From d01c689c7fafa131303207b2a40a8dba069a5e13 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "li.zhenye" Date: Sun, 21 Aug 2022 02:42:34 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?[ext]=20=E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A0yolov5=E5=8A=9F?= =?UTF-8?q?=E8=83=BD=E5=AE=8C=E6=AF=95?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- .gitignore | 2 +- config.py | 10 +- detector.py | 171 +++++ main.py | 151 +++-- main_test.py | 3 +- models.py => models/__init__.py | 10 +- models/common.py | 677 +++++++++++++++++++ models/experimental.py | 120 ++++ models/tf.py | 464 +++++++++++++ models/yolo.py | 329 ++++++++++ utils.py => utils/__init__.py | 0 utils/activations.py | 101 +++ utils/augmentations.py | 277 ++++++++ utils/autoanchor.py | 165 +++++ utils/autobatch.py | 57 ++ utils/benchmarks.py | 92 +++ utils/callbacks.py | 78 +++ utils/dataloaders.py | 1092 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ utils/datasets.py | 1037 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ utils/downloads.py | 153 +++++ utils/general.py | 880 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ utils/loss.py | 222 +++++++ utils/metrics.py | 342 ++++++++++ utils/plots.py | 471 +++++++++++++ utils/torch_utils.py | 329 ++++++++++ 25 files changed, 7161 insertions(+), 72 deletions(-) create mode 100644 detector.py rename models.py => models/__init__.py (97%) create mode 100644 models/common.py create mode 100644 models/experimental.py create mode 100644 models/tf.py create mode 100644 models/yolo.py rename utils.py => utils/__init__.py (100%) create mode 100644 utils/activations.py create mode 100644 utils/augmentations.py create mode 100644 utils/autoanchor.py create mode 100644 utils/autobatch.py create mode 100644 utils/benchmarks.py create mode 100644 utils/callbacks.py create mode 100644 utils/dataloaders.py create mode 100755 utils/datasets.py create mode 100644 utils/downloads.py create mode 100755 utils/general.py create mode 100644 utils/loss.py create mode 100644 utils/metrics.py create mode 100644 utils/plots.py create mode 100644 utils/torch_utils.py diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index 1200a96..80325ec 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ # Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839 data/* -models/* +weights/* .idea/* # User-specific stuff diff --git a/config.py b/config.py index 18c4450..2d3d7ca 100644 --- a/config.py +++ b/config.py @@ -20,16 +20,18 @@ class Config: # 光谱模型参数 blk_size = 4 # 必须是2的倍数，不然会出错 - pixel_model_path = r"./models/pixel_2022-08-02_15-22.model" - blk_model_path = r"./models/rf_4x4_c22_20_sen8_9.model" + pixel_model_path = r"./weights/pixel_2022-08-02_15-22.model" + blk_model_path = r"./weights/rf_4x4_c22_20_sen8_9.model" spec_size_threshold = 3 # rgb模型参数 - rgb_tobacco_model_path = r"models/tobacco_dt_2022-08-05_10-38.model" - rgb_background_model_path = r"models/background_dt_2022-08-09_16-08.model" + rgb_tobacco_model_path = r"weights/tobacco_dt_2022-08-05_10-38.model" + rgb_background_model_path = r"weights/background_dt_2022-08-09_16-08.model" threshold_low, threshold_high = 10, 230 threshold_s = 190 # 饱和度的最高允许值 rgb_size_threshold = 4 # rgb的尺寸限制 + ai_path = 'weights/best.pt' + ai_conf_threshold = 0.5 # mask parameter target_size = (1024, 1024) # (Width, Height) of mask diff --git a/detector.py b/detector.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..23f7336 --- /dev/null +++ b/detector.py @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ +import numpy as np +import torch +import os +import cv2 +import json + +from models.experimental import attempt_load +from utils.datasets import letterbox +from utils.general import check_img_size, non_max_suppression, scale_coords +from utils.torch_utils import select_device + + +root_dir = os.path.split(__file__)[0] + +default_config = {'model_name': 'best.pt', + 'model_path': os.path.join(root_dir, 'weights/'), + 'conf_thres': 0.5} + +cmd_param_dict = {'RL': ['conf_thres', lambda x: (100.0 - int(x)) / 100.0], + 'MP': ['model_path', lambda x: str(x)], + 'MN': ['model_name', lambda x: str(x)]} + + +class SugarDetect(object): + def __init__(self, model_path): + self.device = select_device(device='0' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu') + self.half = self.device.type != "cpu" + self.model = attempt_load(weights=model_path, + map_location=self.device) + self.stride = int(self.model.stride.max()) + self.imgsz = check_img_size(640, s=self.stride) # check img_size + self.names = self.model.module.names if hasattr(self.model, 'module') else self.model.names # get class names + if self.half: + self.model.half() # to FP16 + # run once if on GPU + if self.device.type != 'cpu': + self.model(torch.zeros(1, 3, self.imgsz, self.imgsz).to(self.device).type_as(next(self.model.parameters()))) + + @torch.no_grad() + def detect(self, img, conf_thres=0.5, return_mask=True): + half, device, model, stride = self.half, self.device, self.model, self.stride + iou_thres, classes, agnostic_nms, max_det = 0.45, None, True, 1000 + names, imgsz = self.names, self.imgsz + + im0_shape = img.shape + + # Padded resize + img = letterbox(img, (imgsz, imgsz), stride=stride)[0] + + # Convert + img = img[:, :, ::-1].transpose(2, 0, 1) # BGR to RGB, to 3x416x416 + img = np.ascontiguousarray(img) + + # Preprocess + img = torch.from_numpy(img).to(device) + img = img.half() if half else img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32 + img /= 255.0 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0 + if img.ndimension() == 3: + img = img.unsqueeze(0) + + # Inference + pred = model(img, augment=False)[0] + + # Apply NMS + pred = non_max_suppression(pred, conf_thres, iou_thres, classes, agnostic_nms, max_det=max_det) + + # Process detections + s, det, boxes = "", pred[0], [] + s += '%gx%g ' % img.shape[2:] # print string + gn = torch.tensor(im0_shape)[[1, 0, 1, 0]] # normalization gain whwh + if return_mask: + mask = np.zeros((im0_shape[0], im0_shape[1]), dtype=np.uint8) + if len(det): + # Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size + det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4], im0_shape).round() + # Print results + # for c in det[:, -1].unique(): + # n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class + # s += f"{n} {names[int(c)]}{'s' * (n > 1)}, " # add to string + # Write results + for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det): + if return_mask: + c1, c2 = (int(xyxy[0]), int(xyxy[1])), (int(xyxy[2]), int(xyxy[3])) + cv2.rectangle(mask, c1, c2, 1, thickness=-1) + else: + for i in range(4): + boxes.append((int(xyxy[i]))) + if return_mask: + return mask + else: + return boxes + + +def read_config(config_file): + config = default_config + # get config from file + if not os.path.exists(config_file): + with open(config_file, 'w') as f: + json.dump(config, f) + else: + with open(config_file, 'r') as f: + config = json.load(f) + return config + + +def write_config(config_file, config=None): + if config is None: + config = default_config + dir_path, _ = os.path.split(config_file) + if not os.path.exists(dir_path): + print(f"Path '{dir_path}' not exist, try to create.") + os.makedirs(dir_path) + with open(config_file, 'w') as f: + json.dump(config, f) + with open(config['model_path']+"current_model.txt", "w") as f: + f.write(config["model_name"]) + + +def main(height, width, channel): + img_pipe_path = "/tmp/img_fifo.pipe" + result_pipe_path = "/tmp/result_fifo.pipe" + + config_file = os.path.join(root_dir, 'config.json') + config = read_config(config_file) + detect = SugarDetect(model_path=os.path.join(config['model_path'], config['model_name'])) + # 第一次检测太慢，先预测一张 + test_img = np.zeros((height, width, channel), dtype=np.uint8) + detect.detect(test_img) + print("load success") + + if not os.access(img_pipe_path, os.F_OK): # 判断管道是否存在，不存在创建 + os.mkfifo(img_pipe_path) + if not os.access(result_pipe_path, os.F_OK): + os.mkfifo(result_pipe_path) + fd_img = os.open(img_pipe_path, os.O_RDONLY) # 打开管道 + print("Open pipe successful.") + while True: + data = os.read(fd_img, height * width * channel) + if len(data) == 0: + continue + elif len(data) < 128: # 切换分选糖果类型 + cmd = data.decode() + print("to python: ", cmd) + for cmd_pattern, para_f in cmd_param_dict.items(): + if cmd.startswith(cmd_pattern): + para, f = para_f + print(f"modify para {para}") + try: + cmd_value = cmd.split(':')[-1] # split to get command value with ':' + config[para] = f(cmd_value) # convert value with function defined on the top + except Exception as e: + print(f"Convert command Error with '{e}'.") + write_config(config_file, config) + detect = SugarDetect(model_path=config['model_path']+config['model_name']) + else: # 检测缺陷糖果 + img = np.frombuffer(data, dtype=np.uint8).reshape((height, width, channel)) + points = detect.detect(img, config['conf_thres']) + + points_bytes = b'' + if len(points) == 0: + for i in range(4): + points.append(0) + for i in points: + points_bytes = points_bytes + i.to_bytes(2, 'big') # 转为字节流 + fd_result = os.open(result_pipe_path, os.O_WRONLY) + os.write(fd_result, points_bytes) # 返回结果 + os.close(fd_result) + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + main(height=584, width=2376, channel=3) diff --git a/main.py b/main.py index 666c6f2..741d4cf 100755 --- a/main.py +++ b/main.py @@ -5,13 +5,14 @@ import cv2 import time import numpy as np -import utils +import utils as utils_customized from config import Config from models import RgbDetector, SpecDetector import logging -def main(only_spec=False, only_color=False, if_merge=False, interval_time=None, delay_repeat_time=None): +def main(only_spec=False, only_color=False, if_merge=False, interval_time=None, delay_repeat_time=None, + single_spec=False, single_color=False): spec_detector = SpecDetector(blk_model_path=Config.blk_model_path, pixel_model_path=Config.pixel_model_path) rgb_detector = RgbDetector(tobacco_model_path=Config.rgb_tobacco_model_path, background_model_path=Config.rgb_background_model_path) @@ -19,14 +20,16 @@ def main(only_spec=False, only_color=False, if_merge=False, interval_time=None, rgb_detector.predict(np.ones((Config.nRgbRows, Config.nRgbCols, Config.nRgbBands), dtype=np.uint8)*40) total_len = Config.nRows * Config.nCols * Config.nBands * 4 # float型变量, 4个字节 total_rgb = Config.nRgbRows * Config.nRgbCols * Config.nRgbBands * 1 # int型变量 - if not os.access(img_fifo_path, os.F_OK): - os.mkfifo(img_fifo_path, 0o777) - if not os.access(rgb_fifo_path, os.F_OK): - os.mkfifo(rgb_fifo_path, 0o777) - if not os.access(mask_fifo_path, os.F_OK): - os.mkfifo(mask_fifo_path, 0o777) - if not os.access(rgb_mask_fifo_path, os.F_OK): - os.mkfifo(rgb_mask_fifo_path, 0o777) + if not single_color: + if not os.access(img_fifo_path, os.F_OK): + os.mkfifo(img_fifo_path, 0o777) + if not os.access(mask_fifo_path, os.F_OK): + os.mkfifo(mask_fifo_path, 0o777) + if not single_spec: + if not os.access(rgb_fifo_path, os.F_OK): + os.mkfifo(rgb_fifo_path, 0o777) + if not os.access(rgb_mask_fifo_path, os.F_OK): + os.mkfifo(rgb_mask_fifo_path, 0o777) logging.info(f"请注意!正在以调试模式运行程序，输出的信息可能较多。") if (interval_time is not None) and (delay_repeat_time is not None): interval_time = float(interval_time) / 1000.0 @@ -34,70 +37,80 @@ def main(only_spec=False, only_color=False, if_merge=False, interval_time=None, logging.warning(f'Delay {interval_time*1000:.2f}ms will be added per {delay_repeat_time} frames') delay_repeat_time_count = 0 while True: - fd_img = os.open(img_fifo_path, os.O_RDONLY) - fd_rgb = os.open(rgb_fifo_path, os.O_RDONLY) + if not single_color: + fd_img = os.open(img_fifo_path, os.O_RDONLY) + # spec data read + data = os.read(fd_img, total_len) + if len(data) < 3: + try: + threshold = int(float(data)) + Config.spec_size_threshold = threshold + logging.info(f'[INFO] Get spec threshold: {threshold}') + except Exception as e: + logging.error( + f'毁灭性错误:收到长度小于3却无法转化为整数spec_size_threshold的网络报文，报文内容为 {data},' + f' 错误为 {e}.') + else: + data_total = data + os.close(fd_img) + try: + img_data = np.frombuffer(data_total, dtype=np.float32).reshape((Config.nRows, Config.nBands, -1)) \ + .transpose(0, 2, 1) + except Exception as e: + logging.error(f'毁灭性错误!收到的光谱数据长度为{len(data_total)}无法转化成指定的形状 {e}') - # spec data read - data = os.read(fd_img, total_len) - if len(data) < 3: + if not single_spec: + fd_rgb = os.open(rgb_fifo_path, os.O_RDONLY) + # rgb data read + rgb_data = os.read(fd_rgb, total_rgb) + if len(rgb_data) < 3: + try: + rgb_threshold = int(float(rgb_data)) + Config.rgb_size_threshold = rgb_threshold + logging.info(f'Get rgb threshold: {rgb_threshold}') + except Exception as e: + logging.error(f'毁灭性错误:收到长度小于3却无法转化为整数spec_size_threshold的网络报文，报文内容为 {total_rgb},' + f' 错误为 {e}.') + continue + else: + rgb_data_total = rgb_data + os.close(fd_rgb) try: - threshold = int(float(data)) - Config.spec_size_threshold = threshold - logging.info(f'[INFO] Get spec threshold: {threshold}') + rgb_data = np.frombuffer(rgb_data_total, dtype=np.uint8).reshape((Config.nRgbRows, Config.nRgbCols, -1)) except Exception as e: - logging.error(f'毁灭性错误:收到长度小于3却无法转化为整数spec_size_threshold的网络报文，报文内容为 {data},' - f' 错误为 {e}.') - else: - data_total = data - os.close(fd_img) - # rgb data read - rgb_data = os.read(fd_rgb, total_rgb) - if len(rgb_data) < 3: - try: - rgb_threshold = int(float(rgb_data)) - Config.rgb_size_threshold = rgb_threshold - logging.info(f'Get rgb threshold: {rgb_threshold}') - except Exception as e: - logging.error(f'毁灭性错误:收到长度小于3却无法转化为整数spec_size_threshold的网络报文，报文内容为 {total_rgb},' - f' 错误为 {e}.') - continue - else: - rgb_data_total = rgb_data - os.close(fd_rgb) + logging.error(f'毁灭性错误!收到的rgb数据长度为{len(rgb_data)}无法转化成指定形状 {e}') + # 识别 read since = time.time() - try: - img_data = np.frombuffer(data_total, dtype=np.float32).reshape((Config.nRows, Config.nBands, -1)) \ - .transpose(0, 2, 1) - except Exception as e: - logging.error(f'毁灭性错误!收到的光谱数据长度为{len(data_total)}无法转化成指定的形状 {e}') - try: - rgb_data = np.frombuffer(rgb_data_total, dtype=np.uint8).reshape((Config.nRgbRows, Config.nRgbCols, -1)) - except Exception as e: - logging.error(f'毁灭性错误!收到的rgb数据长度为{len(rgb_data)}无法转化成指定形状 {e}') # predict - if only_spec: - # 光谱识别 - mask_spec = spec_detector.predict(img_data).astype(np.uint8) - _ = rgb_detector.predict(rgb_data) - mask_rgb = np.zeros_like(mask_spec, dtype=np.uint8) - elif only_color: - # rgb识别 - _ = spec_detector.predict(img_data) - mask_rgb = rgb_detector.predict(rgb_data).astype(np.uint8) - # mask_spec = mask_rgb - mask_spec = np.zeros_like(mask_rgb, dtype=np.uint8) + if single_spec or single_color: + if single_spec: + mask_spec = spec_detector.predict(img_data).astype(np.uint8) + masks = [mask_spec, ] + else: + mask_rgb = rgb_detector.predict(rgb_data).astype(np.uint8) + masks = [mask_rgb, ] else: - mask_spec = spec_detector.predict(img_data).astype(np.uint8) - mask_rgb = rgb_detector.predict(rgb_data).astype(np.uint8) + if only_spec: + # 光谱识别 + mask_spec = spec_detector.predict(img_data).astype(np.uint8) + mask_rgb = np.zeros_like(mask_spec, dtype=np.uint8) + elif only_color: + # rgb识别 + mask_rgb = rgb_detector.predict(rgb_data).astype(np.uint8) + mask_spec = np.zeros_like(mask_rgb, dtype=np.uint8) + else: + mask_spec = spec_detector.predict(img_data).astype(np.uint8) + mask_rgb = rgb_detector.predict(rgb_data).astype(np.uint8) + masks = [mask_spec, mask_rgb] # 进行多个喷阀的合并 - masks = [utils.valve_expend(mask) for mask in [mask_spec, mask_rgb]] + masks = [utils_customized.valve_expend(mask) for mask in masks] # 进行喷阀同时开启限制,在8月11日后收到倪超老师的电话，关闭 - # masks = [utils.valve_limit(mask, Config.max_open_valve_limit) for mask in masks] + # masks = [utils_customized.valve_limit(mask, Config.max_open_valve_limit) for mask in masks] # control the size of the output masks, 在resize前，图像的宽度是和喷阀对应的 masks = [cv2.resize(mask.astype(np.uint8), Config.target_size) for mask in masks] # merge the masks if needed - if if_merge: + if if_merge and (len(masks) > 1): masks = [masks[0] | masks[1], masks[1]] if (interval_time is not None) and (delay_repeat_time is not None): delay_repeat_time_count += 1 @@ -106,14 +119,20 @@ def main(only_spec=False, only_color=False, if_merge=False, interval_time=None, delay_repeat_time_count = 0 time.sleep(interval_time) # 写出 - output_fifos = [mask_fifo_path, rgb_mask_fifo_path] + if single_spec: + output_fifos = [mask_fifo_path, ] + elif single_color: + output_fifos = [rgb_fifo_path, ] + else: + output_fifos = [mask_fifo_path, rgb_mask_fifo_path] for fifo, mask in zip(output_fifos, masks): fd_mask = os.open(fifo, os.O_WRONLY) os.write(fd_mask, mask.tobytes()) os.close(fd_mask) time_spent = (time.time() - since) * 1000 - logging.info(f'Total time is: {time_spent:.2f} ms') - if time_spent > 200: + predict_by = 'spec' if single_spec else 'rgb' if single_color else 'spec+rgb' + logging.info(f'Total time is: {time_spent:.2f} ms, predicted by {predict_by}') + if time_spent > Config.max_time_spent: logging.warning(f'警告预测超时,预测耗时超过了200ms,The prediction time is {time_spent:.2f} ms.') @@ -122,6 +141,8 @@ if __name__ == '__main__': parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='主程序') parser.add_argument('-oc', default=False, action='store_true', help='只进行RGB彩色预测 only rgb', required=False) parser.add_argument('-os', default=False, action='store_true', help='只进行光谱预测 only spec', required=False) + parser.add_argument('-sc', default=False, action='store_true', help='只进行RGB预测且只返回一个mask', required=False) + parser.add_argument('-ss', default=False, action='store_true', help='只进行光谱预测且只返回一个mask', required=False) parser.add_argument('-m', default=False, action='store_true', help='if merge the two masks', required=False) parser.add_argument('-d', default=False, action='store_true', help='是否使用DEBUG模式', required=False) parser.add_argument('-dt', default=None, help='delay time', required=False) diff --git a/main_test.py b/main_test.py index 8db39d1..3e60d98 100644 --- a/main_test.py +++ b/main_test.py @@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ class TestMain: self._spec_detector = SpecDetector(blk_model_path=Config.blk_model_path, pixel_model_path=Config.pixel_model_path) self._rgb_detector = RgbDetector(tobacco_model_path=Config.rgb_tobacco_model_path, - background_model_path=Config.rgb_background_model_path) + background_model_path=Config.rgb_background_model_path, + ai_path=Config.ai_path) def pony_run(self, test_path, test_spectra=False, test_rgb=False, convert_dir=None, get_delta=False, silent=False): diff --git a/models.py b/models/__init__.py similarity index 97% rename from models.py rename to models/__init__.py index da48a54..1fa6a10 100755 --- a/models.py +++ b/models/__init__.py @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ from sklearn.metrics import classification_report from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from config import Config +from detector import SugarDetect from utils import lab_scatter, read_labeled_img, size_threshold @@ -306,10 +307,13 @@ class BlkModel: class RgbDetector(Detector): - def __init__(self, tobacco_model_path, background_model_path): + def __init__(self, tobacco_model_path, background_model_path, ai_path): self.background_detector = None self.tobacco_detector = None self.load(tobacco_model_path, background_model_path) + self.ai_path = ai_path + if ai_path is not None: + self.ai_detector = SugarDetect(model_path=ai_path) def predict(self, rgb_data): rgb_data = self.tobacco_detector.pretreatment(rgb_data) # resize to the required size @@ -320,6 +324,10 @@ class RgbDetector(Detector): non_tobacco_or_background = 1 - (background | tobacco_d) # 既非烟梗也非背景的区域 rgb_predict_result = high_s | non_tobacco_or_background # 高饱和度区域或者是双非区域都是杂质 mask_rgb = size_threshold(rgb_predict_result, Config.blk_size, Config.rgb_size_threshold) # 杂质大小限制，超过大小的才打 + if self.ai_path is not None: + mask_ai = self.ai_detector.detect(rgb_data, Config.ai_conf_threshold) + mask_ai = cv2.resize(mask_ai, dsize=(mask_rgb.shape[1], mask_rgb.shape[0])) + mask_rgb = mask_ai | mask_rgb return mask_rgb def load(self, tobacco_model_path, background_model_path): diff --git a/models/common.py b/models/common.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0dae024 --- /dev/null +++ b/models/common.py @@ -0,0 +1,677 @@ +# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license +""" +Common modules +""" + +import json +import math +import platform +import warnings +from collections import OrderedDict, namedtuple +from copy import copy +from pathlib import Path + +import cv2 +import numpy as np +import pandas as pd +import requests +import torch +import torch.nn as nn +import yaml +from PIL import Image +from torch.cuda import amp + +from utils.datasets import exif_transpose, letterbox +from utils.general import (LOGGER, check_requirements, check_suffix, check_version, colorstr, increment_path, + make_divisible, non_max_suppression, scale_coords, xywh2xyxy, xyxy2xywh) +from utils.plots import Annotator, colors, save_one_box +from utils.torch_utils import copy_attr, time_sync + + +def autopad(k, p=None): # kernel, padding + # Pad to 'same' + if p is None: + p = k // 2 if isinstance(k, int) else [x // 2 for x in k] # auto-pad + return p + + +class Conv(nn.Module): + # Standard convolution + def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, p=None, g=1, act=True): # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, padding, groups + super().__init__() + self.conv = nn.Conv2d(c1, c2, k, s, autopad(k, p), groups=g, bias=False) + self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(c2) + self.act = nn.SiLU() if act is True else (act if isinstance(act, nn.Module) else nn.Identity()) + + def forward(self, x): + return self.act(self.bn(self.conv(x))) + + def forward_fuse(self, x): + return self.act(self.conv(x)) + + +class DWConv(Conv): + # Depth-wise convolution class + def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, act=True): # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, padding, groups + super().__init__(c1, c2, k, s, g=math.gcd(c1, c2), act=act) + + +class TransformerLayer(nn.Module): + # Transformer layer https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929 (LayerNorm layers removed for better performance) + def __init__(self, c, num_heads): + super().__init__() + self.q = nn.Linear(c, c, bias=False) + self.k = nn.Linear(c, c, bias=False) + self.v = nn.Linear(c, c, bias=False) + self.ma = nn.MultiheadAttention(embed_dim=c, num_heads=num_heads) + self.fc1 = nn.Linear(c, c, bias=False) + self.fc2 = nn.Linear(c, c, bias=False) + + def forward(self, x): + x = self.ma(self.q(x), self.k(x), self.v(x))[0] + x + x = self.fc2(self.fc1(x)) + x + return x + + +class TransformerBlock(nn.Module): + # Vision Transformer https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929 + def __init__(self, c1, c2, num_heads, num_layers): + super().__init__() + self.conv = None + if c1 != c2: + self.conv = Conv(c1, c2) + self.linear = nn.Linear(c2, c2) # learnable position embedding + self.tr = nn.Sequential(*(TransformerLayer(c2, num_heads) for _ in range(num_layers))) + self.c2 = c2 + + def forward(self, x): + if self.conv is not None: + x = self.conv(x) + b, _, w, h = x.shape + p = x.flatten(2).permute(2, 0, 1) + return self.tr(p + self.linear(p)).permute(1, 2, 0).reshape(b, self.c2, w, h) + + +class Bottleneck(nn.Module): + # Standard bottleneck + def __init__(self, c1, c2, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5): # ch_in, ch_out, shortcut, groups, expansion + super().__init__() + c_ = int(c2 * e) # hidden channels + self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1) + self.cv2 = Conv(c_, c2, 3, 1, g=g) + self.add = shortcut and c1 == c2 + + def forward(self, x): + return x + self.cv2(self.cv1(x)) if self.add else self.cv2(self.cv1(x)) + + +class BottleneckCSP(nn.Module): + # CSP Bottleneck https://github.com/WongKinYiu/CrossStagePartialNetworks + def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5): # ch_in, ch_out, number, shortcut, groups, expansion + super().__init__() + c_ = int(c2 * e) # hidden channels + self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1) + self.cv2 = nn.Conv2d(c1, c_, 1, 1, bias=False) + self.cv3 = nn.Conv2d(c_, c_, 1, 1, bias=False) + self.cv4 = Conv(2 * c_, c2, 1, 1) + self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(2 * c_) # applied to cat(cv2, cv3) + self.act = nn.SiLU() + self.m = nn.Sequential(*(Bottleneck(c_, c_, shortcut, g, e=1.0) for _ in range(n))) + + def forward(self, x): + y1 = self.cv3(self.m(self.cv1(x))) + y2 = self.cv2(x) + return self.cv4(self.act(self.bn(torch.cat((y1, y2), dim=1)))) + + +class C3(nn.Module): + # CSP Bottleneck with 3 convolutions + def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5): # ch_in, ch_out, number, shortcut, groups, expansion + super().__init__() + c_ = int(c2 * e) # hidden channels + self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1) + self.cv2 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1) + self.cv3 = Conv(2 * c_, c2, 1) # act=FReLU(c2) + self.m = nn.Sequential(*(Bottleneck(c_, c_, shortcut, g, e=1.0) for _ in range(n))) + # self.m = nn.Sequential(*[CrossConv(c_, c_, 3, 1, g, 1.0, shortcut) for _ in range(n)]) + + def forward(self, x): + return self.cv3(torch.cat((self.m(self.cv1(x)), self.cv2(x)), dim=1)) + + +class C3TR(C3): + # C3 module with TransformerBlock() + def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5): + super().__init__(c1, c2, n, shortcut, g, e) + c_ = int(c2 * e) + self.m = TransformerBlock(c_, c_, 4, n) + + +class C3SPP(C3): + # C3 module with SPP() + def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=(5, 9, 13), n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5): + super().__init__(c1, c2, n, shortcut, g, e) + c_ = int(c2 * e) + self.m = SPP(c_, c_, k) + + +class C3Ghost(C3): + # C3 module with GhostBottleneck() + def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5): + super().__init__(c1, c2, n, shortcut, g, e) + c_ = int(c2 * e) # hidden channels + self.m = nn.Sequential(*(GhostBottleneck(c_, c_) for _ in range(n))) + + +class SPP(nn.Module): + # Spatial Pyramid Pooling (SPP) layer https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.4729 + def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=(5, 9, 13)): + super().__init__() + c_ = c1 // 2 # hidden channels + self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1) + self.cv2 = Conv(c_ * (len(k) + 1), c2, 1, 1) + self.m = nn.ModuleList([nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=x, stride=1, padding=x // 2) for x in k]) + + def forward(self, x): + x = self.cv1(x) + with warnings.catch_warnings(): + warnings.simplefilter('ignore') # suppress torch 1.9.0 max_pool2d() warning + return self.cv2(torch.cat([x] + [m(x) for m in self.m], 1)) + + +class SPPF(nn.Module): + # Spatial Pyramid Pooling - Fast (SPPF) layer for YOLOv5 by Glenn Jocher + def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=5): # equivalent to SPP(k=(5, 9, 13)) + super().__init__() + c_ = c1 // 2 # hidden channels + self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, 1, 1) + self.cv2 = Conv(c_ * 4, c2, 1, 1) + self.m = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=k, stride=1, padding=k // 2) + + def forward(self, x): + x = self.cv1(x) + with warnings.catch_warnings(): + warnings.simplefilter('ignore') # suppress torch 1.9.0 max_pool2d() warning + y1 = self.m(x) + y2 = self.m(y1) + return self.cv2(torch.cat([x, y1, y2, self.m(y2)], 1)) + + +class Focus(nn.Module): + # Focus wh information into c-space + def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, p=None, g=1, act=True): # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, padding, groups + super().__init__() + self.conv = Conv(c1 * 4, c2, k, s, p, g, act) + # self.contract = Contract(gain=2) + + def forward(self, x): # x(b,c,w,h) -> y(b,4c,w/2,h/2) + return self.conv(torch.cat([x[..., ::2, ::2], x[..., 1::2, ::2], x[..., ::2, 1::2], x[..., 1::2, 1::2]], 1)) + # return self.conv(self.contract(x)) + + +class GhostConv(nn.Module): + # Ghost Convolution https://github.com/huawei-noah/ghostnet + def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, g=1, act=True): # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, groups + super().__init__() + c_ = c2 // 2 # hidden channels + self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, k, s, None, g, act) + self.cv2 = Conv(c_, c_, 5, 1, None, c_, act) + + def forward(self, x): + y = self.cv1(x) + return torch.cat([y, self.cv2(y)], 1) + + +class GhostBottleneck(nn.Module): + # Ghost Bottleneck https://github.com/huawei-noah/ghostnet + def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=3, s=1): # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride + super().__init__() + c_ = c2 // 2 + self.conv = nn.Sequential(GhostConv(c1, c_, 1, 1), # pw + DWConv(c_, c_, k, s, act=False) if s == 2 else nn.Identity(), # dw + GhostConv(c_, c2, 1, 1, act=False)) # pw-linear + self.shortcut = nn.Sequential(DWConv(c1, c1, k, s, act=False), + Conv(c1, c2, 1, 1, act=False)) if s == 2 else nn.Identity() + + def forward(self, x): + return self.conv(x) + self.shortcut(x) + + +class Contract(nn.Module): + # Contract width-height into channels, i.e. x(1,64,80,80) to x(1,256,40,40) + def __init__(self, gain=2): + super().__init__() + self.gain = gain + + def forward(self, x): + b, c, h, w = x.size() # assert (h / s == 0) and (W / s == 0), 'Indivisible gain' + s = self.gain + x = x.view(b, c, h // s, s, w // s, s) # x(1,64,40,2,40,2) + x = x.permute(0, 3, 5, 1, 2, 4).contiguous() # x(1,2,2,64,40,40) + return x.view(b, c * s * s, h // s, w // s) # x(1,256,40,40) + + +class Expand(nn.Module): + # Expand channels into width-height, i.e. x(1,64,80,80) to x(1,16,160,160) + def __init__(self, gain=2): + super().__init__() + self.gain = gain + + def forward(self, x): + b, c, h, w = x.size() # assert C / s ** 2 == 0, 'Indivisible gain' + s = self.gain + x = x.view(b, s, s, c // s ** 2, h, w) # x(1,2,2,16,80,80) + x = x.permute(0, 3, 4, 1, 5, 2).contiguous() # x(1,16,80,2,80,2) + return x.view(b, c // s ** 2, h * s, w * s) # x(1,16,160,160) + + +class Concat(nn.Module): + # Concatenate a list of tensors along dimension + def __init__(self, dimension=1): + super().__init__() + self.d = dimension + + def forward(self, x): + return torch.cat(x, self.d) + + +class DetectMultiBackend(nn.Module): + # YOLOv5 MultiBackend class for python inference on various backends + def __init__(self, weights='yolov5s.pt', device=None, dnn=False, data=None): + # Usage: + # PyTorch: weights = *.pt + # TorchScript: *.torchscript + # ONNX Runtime: *.onnx + # ONNX OpenCV DNN: *.onnx with --dnn + # OpenVINO: *.xml + # CoreML: *.mlmodel + # TensorRT: *.engine + # TensorFlow SavedModel: *_saved_model + # TensorFlow GraphDef: *.pb + # TensorFlow Lite: *.tflite + # TensorFlow Edge TPU: *_edgetpu.tflite + from models.experimental import attempt_download, attempt_load # scoped to avoid circular import + + super().__init__() + w = str(weights[0] if isinstance(weights, list) else weights) + pt, jit, onnx, xml, engine, coreml, saved_model, pb, tflite, edgetpu, tfjs = self.model_type(w) # get backend + stride, names = 64, [f'class{i}' for i in range(1000)] # assign defaults + w = attempt_download(w) # download if not local + if data: # data.yaml path (optional) + with open(data, errors='ignore') as f: + names = yaml.safe_load(f)['names'] # class names + + if pt: # PyTorch + model = attempt_load(weights if isinstance(weights, list) else w, map_location=device) + stride = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) # model stride + names = model.module.names if hasattr(model, 'module') else model.names # get class names + self.model = model # explicitly assign for to(), cpu(), cuda(), half() + elif jit: # TorchScript + LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TorchScript inference...') + extra_files = {'config.txt': ''} # model metadata + model = torch.jit.load(w, _extra_files=extra_files) + if extra_files['config.txt']: + d = json.loads(extra_files['config.txt']) # extra_files dict + stride, names = int(d['stride']), d['names'] + elif dnn: # ONNX OpenCV DNN + LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for ONNX OpenCV DNN inference...') + check_requirements(('opencv-python>=4.5.4',)) + net = cv2.dnn.readNetFromONNX(w) + elif onnx: # ONNX Runtime + LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for ONNX Runtime inference...') + cuda = torch.cuda.is_available() + check_requirements(('onnx', 'onnxruntime-gpu' if cuda else 'onnxruntime')) + import onnxruntime + providers = ['CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider'] if cuda else ['CPUExecutionProvider'] + session = onnxruntime.InferenceSession(w, providers=providers) + elif xml: # OpenVINO + LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for OpenVINO inference...') + check_requirements(('openvino-dev',)) # requires openvino-dev: https://pypi.org/project/openvino-dev/ + import openvino.inference_engine as ie + core = ie.IECore() + if not Path(w).is_file(): # if not *.xml + w = next(Path(w).glob('*.xml')) # get *.xml file from *_openvino_model dir + network = core.read_network(model=w, weights=Path(w).with_suffix('.bin')) # *.xml, *.bin paths + executable_network = core.load_network(network, device_name='CPU', num_requests=1) + elif engine: # TensorRT + LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TensorRT inference...') + import tensorrt as trt # https://developer.nvidia.com/nvidia-tensorrt-download + check_version(trt.__version__, '7.0.0', hard=True) # require tensorrt>=7.0.0 + Binding = namedtuple('Binding', ('name', 'dtype', 'shape', 'data', 'ptr')) + logger = trt.Logger(trt.Logger.INFO) + with open(w, 'rb') as f, trt.Runtime(logger) as runtime: + model = runtime.deserialize_cuda_engine(f.read()) + bindings = OrderedDict() + for index in range(model.num_bindings): + name = model.get_binding_name(index) + dtype = trt.nptype(model.get_binding_dtype(index)) + shape = tuple(model.get_binding_shape(index)) + data = torch.from_numpy(np.empty(shape, dtype=np.dtype(dtype))).to(device) + bindings[name] = Binding(name, dtype, shape, data, int(data.data_ptr())) + binding_addrs = OrderedDict((n, d.ptr) for n, d in bindings.items()) + context = model.create_execution_context() + batch_size = bindings['images'].shape[0] + elif coreml: # CoreML + LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for CoreML inference...') + import coremltools as ct + model = ct.models.MLModel(w) + else: # TensorFlow (SavedModel, GraphDef, Lite, Edge TPU) + if saved_model: # SavedModel + LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TensorFlow SavedModel inference...') + import tensorflow as tf + keras = False # assume TF1 saved_model + model = tf.keras.models.load_model(w) if keras else tf.saved_model.load(w) + elif pb: # GraphDef https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/migrate#a_graphpb_or_graphpbtxt + LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TensorFlow GraphDef inference...') + import tensorflow as tf + + def wrap_frozen_graph(gd, inputs, outputs): + x = tf.compat.v1.wrap_function(lambda: tf.compat.v1.import_graph_def(gd, name=""), []) # wrapped + ge = x.graph.as_graph_element + return x.prune(tf.nest.map_structure(ge, inputs), tf.nest.map_structure(ge, outputs)) + + gd = tf.Graph().as_graph_def() # graph_def + gd.ParseFromString(open(w, 'rb').read()) + frozen_func = wrap_frozen_graph(gd, inputs="x:0", outputs="Identity:0") + elif tflite or edgetpu: # https://www.tensorflow.org/lite/guide/python#install_tensorflow_lite_for_python + try: # https://coral.ai/docs/edgetpu/tflite-python/#update-existing-tf-lite-code-for-the-edge-tpu + from tflite_runtime.interpreter import Interpreter, load_delegate + except ImportError: + import tensorflow as tf + Interpreter, load_delegate = tf.lite.Interpreter, tf.lite.experimental.load_delegate, + if edgetpu: # Edge TPU https://coral.ai/software/#edgetpu-runtime + LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TensorFlow Lite Edge TPU inference...') + delegate = {'Linux': 'libedgetpu.so.1', + 'Darwin': 'libedgetpu.1.dylib', + 'Windows': 'edgetpu.dll'}[platform.system()] + interpreter = Interpreter(model_path=w, experimental_delegates=[load_delegate(delegate)]) + else: # Lite + LOGGER.info(f'Loading {w} for TensorFlow Lite inference...') + interpreter = Interpreter(model_path=w) # load TFLite model + interpreter.allocate_tensors() # allocate + input_details = interpreter.get_input_details() # inputs + output_details = interpreter.get_output_details() # outputs + elif tfjs: + raise Exception('ERROR: YOLOv5 TF.js inference is not supported') + self.__dict__.update(locals()) # assign all variables to self + + def forward(self, im, augment=False, visualize=False, val=False): + # YOLOv5 MultiBackend inference + b, ch, h, w = im.shape # batch, channel, height, width + if self.pt or self.jit: # PyTorch + y = self.model(im) if self.jit else self.model(im, augment=augment, visualize=visualize) + return y if val else y[0] + elif self.dnn: # ONNX OpenCV DNN + im = im.cpu().numpy() # torch to numpy + self.net.setInput(im) + y = self.net.forward() + elif self.onnx: # ONNX Runtime + im = im.cpu().numpy() # torch to numpy + y = self.session.run([self.session.get_outputs()[0].name], {self.session.get_inputs()[0].name: im})[0] + elif self.xml: # OpenVINO + im = im.cpu().numpy() # FP32 + desc = self.ie.TensorDesc(precision='FP32', dims=im.shape, layout='NCHW') # Tensor Description + request = self.executable_network.requests[0] # inference request + request.set_blob(blob_name='images', blob=self.ie.Blob(desc, im)) # name=next(iter(request.input_blobs)) + request.infer() + y = request.output_blobs['output'].buffer # name=next(iter(request.output_blobs)) + elif self.engine: # TensorRT + assert im.shape == self.bindings['images'].shape, (im.shape, self.bindings['images'].shape) + self.binding_addrs['images'] = int(im.data_ptr()) + self.context.execute_v2(list(self.binding_addrs.values())) + y = self.bindings['output'].data + elif self.coreml: # CoreML + im = im.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).cpu().numpy() # torch BCHW to numpy BHWC shape(1,320,192,3) + im = Image.fromarray((im[0] * 255).astype('uint8')) + # im = im.resize((192, 320), Image.ANTIALIAS) + y = self.model.predict({'image': im}) # coordinates are xywh normalized + if 'confidence' in y: + box = xywh2xyxy(y['coordinates'] * [[w, h, w, h]]) # xyxy pixels + conf, cls = y['confidence'].max(1), y['confidence'].argmax(1).astype(np.float) + y = np.concatenate((box, conf.reshape(-1, 1), cls.reshape(-1, 1)), 1) + else: + k = 'var_' + str(sorted(int(k.replace('var_', '')) for k in y)[-1]) # output key + y = y[k] # output + else: # TensorFlow (SavedModel, GraphDef, Lite, Edge TPU) + im = im.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).cpu().numpy() # torch BCHW to numpy BHWC shape(1,320,192,3) + if self.saved_model: # SavedModel + y = (self.model(im, training=False) if self.keras else self.model(im)[0]).numpy() + elif self.pb: # GraphDef + y = self.frozen_func(x=self.tf.constant(im)).numpy() + else: # Lite or Edge TPU + input, output = self.input_details[0], self.output_details[0] + int8 = input['dtype'] == np.uint8 # is TFLite quantized uint8 model + if int8: + scale, zero_point = input['quantization'] + im = (im / scale + zero_point).astype(np.uint8) # de-scale + self.interpreter.set_tensor(input['index'], im) + self.interpreter.invoke() + y = self.interpreter.get_tensor(output['index']) + if int8: + scale, zero_point = output['quantization'] + y = (y.astype(np.float32) - zero_point) * scale # re-scale + y[..., :4] *= [w, h, w, h] # xywh normalized to pixels + + y = torch.tensor(y) if isinstance(y, np.ndarray) else y + return (y, []) if val else y + + def warmup(self, imgsz=(1, 3, 640, 640), half=False): + # Warmup model by running inference once + if self.pt or self.jit or self.onnx or self.engine: # warmup types + if isinstance(self.device, torch.device) and self.device.type != 'cpu': # only warmup GPU models + im = torch.zeros(*imgsz).to(self.device).type(torch.half if half else torch.float) # input image + self.forward(im) # warmup + + @staticmethod + def model_type(p='path/to/model.pt'): + # Return model type from model path, i.e. path='path/to/model.onnx' -> type=onnx + from export import export_formats + suffixes = list(export_formats().Suffix) + ['.xml'] # export suffixes + check_suffix(p, suffixes) # checks + p = Path(p).name # eliminate trailing separators + pt, jit, onnx, xml, engine, coreml, saved_model, pb, tflite, edgetpu, tfjs, xml2 = (s in p for s in suffixes) + xml |= xml2 # *_openvino_model or *.xml + tflite &= not edgetpu # *.tflite + return pt, jit, onnx, xml, engine, coreml, saved_model, pb, tflite, edgetpu, tfjs + + +class AutoShape(nn.Module): + # YOLOv5 input-robust model wrapper for passing cv2/np/PIL/torch inputs. Includes preprocessing, inference and NMS + conf = 0.25 # NMS confidence threshold + iou = 0.45 # NMS IoU threshold + agnostic = False # NMS class-agnostic + multi_label = False # NMS multiple labels per box + classes = None # (optional list) filter by class, i.e. = [0, 15, 16] for COCO persons, cats and dogs + max_det = 1000 # maximum number of detections per image + amp = False # Automatic Mixed Precision (AMP) inference + + def __init__(self, model): + super().__init__() + LOGGER.info('Adding AutoShape... ') + copy_attr(self, model, include=('yaml', 'nc', 'hyp', 'names', 'stride', 'abc'), exclude=()) # copy attributes + self.dmb = isinstance(model, DetectMultiBackend) # DetectMultiBackend() instance + self.pt = not self.dmb or model.pt # PyTorch model + self.model = model.eval() + + def _apply(self, fn): + # Apply to(), cpu(), cuda(), half() to model tensors that are not parameters or registered buffers + self = super()._apply(fn) + if self.pt: + m = self.model.model.model[-1] if self.dmb else self.model.model[-1] # Detect() + m.stride = fn(m.stride) + m.grid = list(map(fn, m.grid)) + if isinstance(m.anchor_grid, list): + m.anchor_grid = list(map(fn, m.anchor_grid)) + return self + + @torch.no_grad() + def forward(self, imgs, size=640, augment=False, profile=False): + # Inference from various sources. For height=640, width=1280, RGB images example inputs are: + # file: imgs = 'data/images/zidane.jpg' # str or PosixPath + # URI: = 'https://ultralytics.com/images/zidane.jpg' + # OpenCV: = cv2.imread('image.jpg')[:,:,::-1] # HWC BGR to RGB x(640,1280,3) + # PIL: = Image.open('image.jpg') or ImageGrab.grab() # HWC x(640,1280,3) + # numpy: = np.zeros((640,1280,3)) # HWC + # torch: = torch.zeros(16,3,320,640) # BCHW (scaled to size=640, 0-1 values) + # multiple: = [Image.open('image1.jpg'), Image.open('image2.jpg'), ...] # list of images + + t = [time_sync()] + p = next(self.model.parameters()) if self.pt else torch.zeros(1) # for device and type + autocast = self.amp and (p.device.type != 'cpu') # Automatic Mixed Precision (AMP) inference + if isinstance(imgs, torch.Tensor): # torch + with amp.autocast(enabled=autocast): + return self.model(imgs.to(p.device).type_as(p), augment, profile) # inference + + # Pre-process + n, imgs = (len(imgs), imgs) if isinstance(imgs, list) else (1, [imgs]) # number of images, list of images + shape0, shape1, files = [], [], [] # image and inference shapes, filenames + for i, im in enumerate(imgs): + f = f'image{i}' # filename + if isinstance(im, (str, Path)): # filename or uri + im, f = Image.open(requests.get(im, stream=True).raw if str(im).startswith('http') else im), im + im = np.asarray(exif_transpose(im)) + elif isinstance(im, Image.Image): # PIL Image + im, f = np.asarray(exif_transpose(im)), getattr(im, 'filename', f) or f + files.append(Path(f).with_suffix('.jpg').name) + if im.shape[0] < 5: # image in CHW + im = im.transpose((1, 2, 0)) # reverse dataloader .transpose(2, 0, 1) + im = im[..., :3] if im.ndim == 3 else np.tile(im[..., None], 3) # enforce 3ch input + s = im.shape[:2] # HWC + shape0.append(s) # image shape + g = (size / max(s)) # gain + shape1.append([y * g for y in s]) + imgs[i] = im if im.data.contiguous else np.ascontiguousarray(im) # update + shape1 = [make_divisible(x, self.stride) for x in np.stack(shape1, 0).max(0)] # inference shape + x = [letterbox(im, new_shape=shape1 if self.pt else size, auto=False)[0] for im in imgs] # pad + x = np.stack(x, 0) if n > 1 else x[0][None] # stack + x = np.ascontiguousarray(x.transpose((0, 3, 1, 2))) # BHWC to BCHW + x = torch.from_numpy(x).to(p.device).type_as(p) / 255 # uint8 to fp16/32 + t.append(time_sync()) + + with amp.autocast(enabled=autocast): + # Inference + y = self.model(x, augment, profile) # forward + t.append(time_sync()) + + # Post-process + y = non_max_suppression(y if self.dmb else y[0], self.conf, iou_thres=self.iou, classes=self.classes, + agnostic=self.agnostic, multi_label=self.multi_label, max_det=self.max_det) # NMS + for i in range(n): + scale_coords(shape1, y[i][:, :4], shape0[i]) + + t.append(time_sync()) + return Detections(imgs, y, files, t, self.names, x.shape) + + +class Detections: + # YOLOv5 detections class for inference results + def __init__(self, imgs, pred, files, times=(0, 0, 0, 0), names=None, shape=None): + super().__init__() + d = pred[0].device # device + gn = [torch.tensor([*(im.shape[i] for i in [1, 0, 1, 0]), 1, 1], device=d) for im in imgs] # normalizations + self.imgs = imgs # list of images as numpy arrays + self.pred = pred # list of tensors pred[0] = (xyxy, conf, cls) + self.names = names # class names + self.files = files # image filenames + self.times = times # profiling times + self.xyxy = pred # xyxy pixels + self.xywh = [xyxy2xywh(x) for x in pred] # xywh pixels + self.xyxyn = [x / g for x, g in zip(self.xyxy, gn)] # xyxy normalized + self.xywhn = [x / g for x, g in zip(self.xywh, gn)] # xywh normalized + self.n = len(self.pred) # number of images (batch size) + self.t = tuple((times[i + 1] - times[i]) * 1000 / self.n for i in range(3)) # timestamps (ms) + self.s = shape # inference BCHW shape + + def display(self, pprint=False, show=False, save=False, crop=False, render=False, save_dir=Path('')): + crops = [] + for i, (im, pred) in enumerate(zip(self.imgs, self.pred)): + s = f'image {i + 1}/{len(self.pred)}: {im.shape[0]}x{im.shape[1]} ' # string + if pred.shape[0]: + for c in pred[:, -1].unique(): + n = (pred[:, -1] == c).sum() # detections per class + s += f"{n} {self.names[int(c)]}{'s' * (n > 1)}, " # add to string + if show or save or render or crop: + annotator = Annotator(im, example=str(self.names)) + for *box, conf, cls in reversed(pred): # xyxy, confidence, class + label = f'{self.names[int(cls)]} {conf:.2f}' + if crop: + file = save_dir / 'crops' / self.names[int(cls)] / self.files[i] if save else None + crops.append({'box': box, 'conf': conf, 'cls': cls, 'label': label, + 'im': save_one_box(box, im, file=file, save=save)}) + else: # all others + annotator.box_label(box, label, color=colors(cls)) + im = annotator.im + else: + s += '(no detections)' + + im = Image.fromarray(im.astype(np.uint8)) if isinstance(im, np.ndarray) else im # from np + if pprint: + LOGGER.info(s.rstrip(', ')) + if show: + im.show(self.files[i]) # show + if save: + f = self.files[i] + im.save(save_dir / f) # save + if i == self.n - 1: + LOGGER.info(f"Saved {self.n} image{'s' * (self.n > 1)} to {colorstr('bold', save_dir)}") + if render: + self.imgs[i] = np.asarray(im) + if crop: + if save: + LOGGER.info(f'Saved results to {save_dir}\n') + return crops + + def print(self): + self.display(pprint=True) # print results + LOGGER.info(f'Speed: %.1fms pre-process, %.1fms inference, %.1fms NMS per image at shape {tuple(self.s)}' % + self.t) + + def show(self): + self.display(show=True) # show results + + def save(self, save_dir='runs/detect/exp'): + save_dir = increment_path(save_dir, exist_ok=save_dir != 'runs/detect/exp', mkdir=True) # increment save_dir + self.display(save=True, save_dir=save_dir) # save results + + def crop(self, save=True, save_dir='runs/detect/exp'): + save_dir = increment_path(save_dir, exist_ok=save_dir != 'runs/detect/exp', mkdir=True) if save else None + return self.display(crop=True, save=save, save_dir=save_dir) # crop results + + def render(self): + self.display(render=True) # render results + return self.imgs + + def pandas(self): + # return detections as pandas DataFrames, i.e. print(results.pandas().xyxy[0]) + new = copy(self) # return copy + ca = 'xmin', 'ymin', 'xmax', 'ymax', 'confidence', 'class', 'name' # xyxy columns + cb = 'xcenter', 'ycenter', 'width', 'height', 'confidence', 'class', 'name' # xywh columns + for k, c in zip(['xyxy', 'xyxyn', 'xywh', 'xywhn'], [ca, ca, cb, cb]): + a = [[x[:5] + [int(x[5]), self.names[int(x[5])]] for x in x.tolist()] for x in getattr(self, k)] # update + setattr(new, k, [pd.DataFrame(x, columns=c) for x in a]) + return new + + def tolist(self): + # return a list of Detections objects, i.e. 'for result in results.tolist():' + r = range(self.n) # iterable + x = [Detections([self.imgs[i]], [self.pred[i]], [self.files[i]], self.times, self.names, self.s) for i in r] + # for d in x: + # for k in ['imgs', 'pred', 'xyxy', 'xyxyn', 'xywh', 'xywhn']: + # setattr(d, k, getattr(d, k)[0]) # pop out of list + return x + + def __len__(self): + return self.n + + +class Classify(nn.Module): + # Classification head, i.e. x(b,c1,20,20) to x(b,c2) + def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, p=None, g=1): # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, padding, groups + super().__init__() + self.aap = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1) # to x(b,c1,1,1) + self.conv = nn.Conv2d(c1, c2, k, s, autopad(k, p), groups=g) # to x(b,c2,1,1) + self.flat = nn.Flatten() + + def forward(self, x): + z = torch.cat([self.aap(y) for y in (x if isinstance(x, list) else [x])], 1) # cat if list + return self.flat(self.conv(z)) # flatten to x(b,c2) diff --git a/models/experimental.py b/models/experimental.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..463e551 --- /dev/null +++ b/models/experimental.py @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license +""" +Experimental modules +""" +import math + +import numpy as np +import torch +import torch.nn as nn + +from models.common import Conv +from utils.downloads import attempt_download + + +class CrossConv(nn.Module): + # Cross Convolution Downsample + def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=3, s=1, g=1, e=1.0, shortcut=False): + # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, groups, expansion, shortcut + super().__init__() + c_ = int(c2 * e) # hidden channels + self.cv1 = Conv(c1, c_, (1, k), (1, s)) + self.cv2 = Conv(c_, c2, (k, 1), (s, 1), g=g) + self.add = shortcut and c1 == c2 + + def forward(self, x): + return x + self.cv2(self.cv1(x)) if self.add else self.cv2(self.cv1(x)) + + +class Sum(nn.Module): + # Weighted sum of 2 or more layers https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.09070 + def __init__(self, n, weight=False): # n: number of inputs + super().__init__() + self.weight = weight # apply weights boolean + self.iter = range(n - 1) # iter object + if weight: + self.w = nn.Parameter(-torch.arange(1.0, n) / 2, requires_grad=True) # layer weights + + def forward(self, x): + y = x[0] # no weight + if self.weight: + w = torch.sigmoid(self.w) * 2 + for i in self.iter: + y = y + x[i + 1] * w[i] + else: + for i in self.iter: + y = y + x[i + 1] + return y + + +class MixConv2d(nn.Module): + # Mixed Depth-wise Conv https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.09595 + def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=(1, 3), s=1, equal_ch=True): # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, ch_strategy + super().__init__() + n = len(k) # number of convolutions + if equal_ch: # equal c_ per group + i = torch.linspace(0, n - 1E-6, c2).floor() # c2 indices + c_ = [(i == g).sum() for g in range(n)] # intermediate channels + else: # equal weight.numel() per group + b = [c2] + [0] * n + a = np.eye(n + 1, n, k=-1) + a -= np.roll(a, 1, axis=1) + a *= np.array(k) ** 2 + a[0] = 1 + c_ = np.linalg.lstsq(a, b, rcond=None)[0].round() # solve for equal weight indices, ax = b + + self.m = nn.ModuleList( + [nn.Conv2d(c1, int(c_), k, s, k // 2, groups=math.gcd(c1, int(c_)), bias=False) for k, c_ in zip(k, c_)]) + self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(c2) + self.act = nn.SiLU() + + def forward(self, x): + return self.act(self.bn(torch.cat([m(x) for m in self.m], 1))) + + +class Ensemble(nn.ModuleList): + # Ensemble of models + def __init__(self): + super().__init__() + + def forward(self, x, augment=False, profile=False, visualize=False): + y = [] + for module in self: + y.append(module(x, augment, profile, visualize)[0]) + # y = torch.stack(y).max(0)[0] # max ensemble + # y = torch.stack(y).mean(0) # mean ensemble + y = torch.cat(y, 1) # nms ensemble + return y, None # inference, train output + + +def attempt_load(weights, map_location=None, inplace=True, fuse=True): + from models.yolo import Detect, Model + + # Loads an ensemble of models weights=[a,b,c] or a single model weights=[a] or weights=a + model = Ensemble() + for w in weights if isinstance(weights, list) else [weights]: + ckpt = torch.load(attempt_download(w), map_location=map_location) # load + if fuse: + model.append(ckpt['ema' if ckpt.get('ema') else 'model'].float().fuse().eval()) # FP32 model + else: + model.append(ckpt['ema' if ckpt.get('ema') else 'model'].float().eval()) # without layer fuse + + # Compatibility updates + for m in model.modules(): + if type(m) in [nn.Hardswish, nn.LeakyReLU, nn.ReLU, nn.ReLU6, nn.SiLU, Detect, Model]: + m.inplace = inplace # pytorch 1.7.0 compatibility + if type(m) is Detect: + if not isinstance(m.anchor_grid, list): # new Detect Layer compatibility + delattr(m, 'anchor_grid') + setattr(m, 'anchor_grid', [torch.zeros(1)] * m.nl) + elif type(m) is Conv: + m._non_persistent_buffers_set = set() # pytorch 1.6.0 compatibility + + if len(model) == 1: + return model[-1] # return model + else: + print(f'Ensemble created with {weights}\n') + for k in ['names']: + setattr(model, k, getattr(model[-1], k)) + model.stride = model[torch.argmax(torch.tensor([m.stride.max() for m in model])).int()].stride # max stride + return model # return ensemble diff --git a/models/tf.py b/models/tf.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..74681e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/models/tf.py @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ +# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license +""" +TensorFlow, Keras and TFLite versions of YOLOv5 +Authored by https://github.com/zldrobit in PR https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pull/1127 + +Usage: + $ python models/tf.py --weights yolov5s.pt + +Export: + $ python path/to/export.py --weights yolov5s.pt --include saved_model pb tflite tfjs +""" + +import argparse +import sys +from copy import deepcopy +from pathlib import Path + +FILE = Path(__file__).resolve() +ROOT = FILE.parents[1] # YOLOv5 root directory +if str(ROOT) not in sys.path: + sys.path.append(str(ROOT)) # add ROOT to PATH +# ROOT = ROOT.relative_to(Path.cwd()) # relative + +import numpy as np +import tensorflow as tf +import torch +import torch.nn as nn +from tensorflow import keras + +from models.common import C3, SPP, SPPF, Bottleneck, BottleneckCSP, Concat, Conv, DWConv, Focus, autopad +from models.experimental import CrossConv, MixConv2d, attempt_load +from models.yolo import Detect +from utils.activations import SiLU +from utils.general import LOGGER, make_divisible, print_args + + +class TFBN(keras.layers.Layer): + # TensorFlow BatchNormalization wrapper + def __init__(self, w=None): + super().__init__() + self.bn = keras.layers.BatchNormalization( + beta_initializer=keras.initializers.Constant(w.bias.numpy()), + gamma_initializer=keras.initializers.Constant(w.weight.numpy()), + moving_mean_initializer=keras.initializers.Constant(w.running_mean.numpy()), + moving_variance_initializer=keras.initializers.Constant(w.running_var.numpy()), + epsilon=w.eps) + + def call(self, inputs): + return self.bn(inputs) + + +class TFPad(keras.layers.Layer): + def __init__(self, pad): + super().__init__() + self.pad = tf.constant([[0, 0], [pad, pad], [pad, pad], [0, 0]]) + + def call(self, inputs): + return tf.pad(inputs, self.pad, mode='constant', constant_values=0) + + +class TFConv(keras.layers.Layer): + # Standard convolution + def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, p=None, g=1, act=True, w=None): + # ch_in, ch_out, weights, kernel, stride, padding, groups + super().__init__() + assert g == 1, "TF v2.2 Conv2D does not support 'groups' argument" + assert isinstance(k, int), "Convolution with multiple kernels are not allowed." + # TensorFlow convolution padding is inconsistent with PyTorch (e.g. k=3 s=2 'SAME' padding) + # see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52975843/comparing-conv2d-with-padding-between-tensorflow-and-pytorch + + conv = keras.layers.Conv2D( + c2, k, s, 'SAME' if s == 1 else 'VALID', use_bias=False if hasattr(w, 'bn') else True, + kernel_initializer=keras.initializers.Constant(w.conv.weight.permute(2, 3, 1, 0).numpy()), + bias_initializer='zeros' if hasattr(w, 'bn') else keras.initializers.Constant(w.conv.bias.numpy())) + self.conv = conv if s == 1 else keras.Sequential([TFPad(autopad(k, p)), conv]) + self.bn = TFBN(w.bn) if hasattr(w, 'bn') else tf.identity + + # YOLOv5 activations + if isinstance(w.act, nn.LeakyReLU): + self.act = (lambda x: keras.activations.relu(x, alpha=0.1)) if act else tf.identity + elif isinstance(w.act, nn.Hardswish): + self.act = (lambda x: x * tf.nn.relu6(x + 3) * 0.166666667) if act else tf.identity + elif isinstance(w.act, (nn.SiLU, SiLU)): + self.act = (lambda x: keras.activations.swish(x)) if act else tf.identity + else: + raise Exception(f'no matching TensorFlow activation found for {w.act}') + + def call(self, inputs): + return self.act(self.bn(self.conv(inputs))) + + +class TFFocus(keras.layers.Layer): + # Focus wh information into c-space + def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=1, s=1, p=None, g=1, act=True, w=None): + # ch_in, ch_out, kernel, stride, padding, groups + super().__init__() + self.conv = TFConv(c1 * 4, c2, k, s, p, g, act, w.conv) + + def call(self, inputs): # x(b,w,h,c) -> y(b,w/2,h/2,4c) + # inputs = inputs / 255 # normalize 0-255 to 0-1 + return self.conv(tf.concat([inputs[:, ::2, ::2, :], + inputs[:, 1::2, ::2, :], + inputs[:, ::2, 1::2, :], + inputs[:, 1::2, 1::2, :]], 3)) + + +class TFBottleneck(keras.layers.Layer): + # Standard bottleneck + def __init__(self, c1, c2, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5, w=None): # ch_in, ch_out, shortcut, groups, expansion + super().__init__() + c_ = int(c2 * e) # hidden channels + self.cv1 = TFConv(c1, c_, 1, 1, w=w.cv1) + self.cv2 = TFConv(c_, c2, 3, 1, g=g, w=w.cv2) + self.add = shortcut and c1 == c2 + + def call(self, inputs): + return inputs + self.cv2(self.cv1(inputs)) if self.add else self.cv2(self.cv1(inputs)) + + +class TFConv2d(keras.layers.Layer): + # Substitution for PyTorch nn.Conv2D + def __init__(self, c1, c2, k, s=1, g=1, bias=True, w=None): + super().__init__() + assert g == 1, "TF v2.2 Conv2D does not support 'groups' argument" + self.conv = keras.layers.Conv2D( + c2, k, s, 'VALID', use_bias=bias, + kernel_initializer=keras.initializers.Constant(w.weight.permute(2, 3, 1, 0).numpy()), + bias_initializer=keras.initializers.Constant(w.bias.numpy()) if bias else None, ) + + def call(self, inputs): + return self.conv(inputs) + + +class TFBottleneckCSP(keras.layers.Layer): + # CSP Bottleneck https://github.com/WongKinYiu/CrossStagePartialNetworks + def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5, w=None): + # ch_in, ch_out, number, shortcut, groups, expansion + super().__init__() + c_ = int(c2 * e) # hidden channels + self.cv1 = TFConv(c1, c_, 1, 1, w=w.cv1) + self.cv2 = TFConv2d(c1, c_, 1, 1, bias=False, w=w.cv2) + self.cv3 = TFConv2d(c_, c_, 1, 1, bias=False, w=w.cv3) + self.cv4 = TFConv(2 * c_, c2, 1, 1, w=w.cv4) + self.bn = TFBN(w.bn) + self.act = lambda x: keras.activations.relu(x, alpha=0.1) + self.m = keras.Sequential([TFBottleneck(c_, c_, shortcut, g, e=1.0, w=w.m[j]) for j in range(n)]) + + def call(self, inputs): + y1 = self.cv3(self.m(self.cv1(inputs))) + y2 = self.cv2(inputs) + return self.cv4(self.act(self.bn(tf.concat((y1, y2), axis=3)))) + + +class TFC3(keras.layers.Layer): + # CSP Bottleneck with 3 convolutions + def __init__(self, c1, c2, n=1, shortcut=True, g=1, e=0.5, w=None): + # ch_in, ch_out, number, shortcut, groups, expansion + super().__init__() + c_ = int(c2 * e) # hidden channels + self.cv1 = TFConv(c1, c_, 1, 1, w=w.cv1) + self.cv2 = TFConv(c1, c_, 1, 1, w=w.cv2) + self.cv3 = TFConv(2 * c_, c2, 1, 1, w=w.cv3) + self.m = keras.Sequential([TFBottleneck(c_, c_, shortcut, g, e=1.0, w=w.m[j]) for j in range(n)]) + + def call(self, inputs): + return self.cv3(tf.concat((self.m(self.cv1(inputs)), self.cv2(inputs)), axis=3)) + + +class TFSPP(keras.layers.Layer): + # Spatial pyramid pooling layer used in YOLOv3-SPP + def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=(5, 9, 13), w=None): + super().__init__() + c_ = c1 // 2 # hidden channels + self.cv1 = TFConv(c1, c_, 1, 1, w=w.cv1) + self.cv2 = TFConv(c_ * (len(k) + 1), c2, 1, 1, w=w.cv2) + self.m = [keras.layers.MaxPool2D(pool_size=x, strides=1, padding='SAME') for x in k] + + def call(self, inputs): + x = self.cv1(inputs) + return self.cv2(tf.concat([x] + [m(x) for m in self.m], 3)) + + +class TFSPPF(keras.layers.Layer): + # Spatial pyramid pooling-Fast layer + def __init__(self, c1, c2, k=5, w=None): + super().__init__() + c_ = c1 // 2 # hidden channels + self.cv1 = TFConv(c1, c_, 1, 1, w=w.cv1) + self.cv2 = TFConv(c_ * 4, c2, 1, 1, w=w.cv2) + self.m = keras.layers.MaxPool2D(pool_size=k, strides=1, padding='SAME') + + def call(self, inputs): + x = self.cv1(inputs) + y1 = self.m(x) + y2 = self.m(y1) + return self.cv2(tf.concat([x, y1, y2, self.m(y2)], 3)) + + +class TFDetect(keras.layers.Layer): + def __init__(self, nc=80, anchors=(), ch=(), imgsz=(640, 640), w=None): # detection layer + super().__init__() + self.stride = tf.convert_to_tensor(w.stride.numpy(), dtype=tf.float32) + self.nc = nc # number of classes + self.no = nc + 5 # number of outputs per anchor + self.nl = len(anchors) # number of detection layers + self.na = len(anchors[0]) // 2 # number of anchors + self.grid = [tf.zeros(1)] * self.nl # init grid + self.anchors = tf.convert_to_tensor(w.anchors.numpy(), dtype=tf.float32) + self.anchor_grid = tf.reshape(self.anchors * tf.reshape(self.stride, [self.nl, 1, 1]), + [self.nl, 1, -1, 1, 2]) + self.m = [TFConv2d(x, self.no * self.na, 1, w=w.m[i]) for i, x in enumerate(ch)] + self.training = False # set to False after building model + self.imgsz = imgsz + for i in range(self.nl): + ny, nx = self.imgsz[0] // self.stride[i], self.imgsz[1] // self.stride[i] + self.grid[i] = self._make_grid(nx, ny) + + def call(self, inputs): + z = [] # inference output + x = [] + for i in range(self.nl): + x.append(self.m[i](inputs[i])) + # x(bs,20,20,255) to x(bs,3,20,20,85) + ny, nx = self.imgsz[0] // self.stride[i], self.imgsz[1] // self.stride[i] + x[i] = tf.transpose(tf.reshape(x[i], [-1, ny * nx, self.na, self.no]), [0, 2, 1, 3]) + + if not self.training: # inference + y = tf.sigmoid(x[i]) + xy = (y[..., 0:2] * 2 - 0.5 + self.grid[i]) * self.stride[i] # xy + wh = (y[..., 2:4] * 2) ** 2 * self.anchor_grid[i] + # Normalize xywh to 0-1 to reduce calibration error + xy /= tf.constant([[self.imgsz[1], self.imgsz[0]]], dtype=tf.float32) + wh /= tf.constant([[self.imgsz[1], self.imgsz[0]]], dtype=tf.float32) + y = tf.concat([xy, wh, y[..., 4:]], -1) + z.append(tf.reshape(y, [-1, self.na * ny * nx, self.no])) + + return x if self.training else (tf.concat(z, 1), x) + + @staticmethod + def _make_grid(nx=20, ny=20): + # yv, xv = torch.meshgrid([torch.arange(ny), torch.arange(nx)]) + # return torch.stack((xv, yv), 2).view((1, 1, ny, nx, 2)).float() + xv, yv = tf.meshgrid(tf.range(nx), tf.range(ny)) + return tf.cast(tf.reshape(tf.stack([xv, yv], 2), [1, 1, ny * nx, 2]), dtype=tf.float32) + + +class TFUpsample(keras.layers.Layer): + def __init__(self, size, scale_factor, mode, w=None): # warning: all arguments needed including 'w' + super().__init__() + assert scale_factor == 2, "scale_factor must be 2" + self.upsample = lambda x: tf.image.resize(x, (x.shape[1] * 2, x.shape[2] * 2), method=mode) + # self.upsample = keras.layers.UpSampling2D(size=scale_factor, interpolation=mode) + # with default arguments: align_corners=False, half_pixel_centers=False + # self.upsample = lambda x: tf.raw_ops.ResizeNearestNeighbor(images=x, + # size=(x.shape[1] * 2, x.shape[2] * 2)) + + def call(self, inputs): + return self.upsample(inputs) + + +class TFConcat(keras.layers.Layer): + def __init__(self, dimension=1, w=None): + super().__init__() + assert dimension == 1, "convert only NCHW to NHWC concat" + self.d = 3 + + def call(self, inputs): + return tf.concat(inputs, self.d) + + +def parse_model(d, ch, model, imgsz): # model_dict, input_channels(3) + LOGGER.info(f"\n{'':>3}{'from':>18}{'n':>3}{'params':>10} {'module':<40}{'arguments':<30}") + anchors, nc, gd, gw = d['anchors'], d['nc'], d['depth_multiple'], d['width_multiple'] + na = (len(anchors[0]) // 2) if isinstance(anchors, list) else anchors # number of anchors + no = na * (nc + 5) # number of outputs = anchors * (classes + 5) + + layers, save, c2 = [], [], ch[-1] # layers, savelist, ch out + for i, (f, n, m, args) in enumerate(d['backbone'] + d['head']): # from, number, module, args + m_str = m + m = eval(m) if isinstance(m, str) else m # eval strings + for j, a in enumerate(args): + try: + args[j] = eval(a) if isinstance(a, str) else a # eval strings + except NameError: + pass + + n = max(round(n * gd), 1) if n > 1 else n # depth gain + if m in [nn.Conv2d, Conv, Bottleneck, SPP, SPPF, DWConv, MixConv2d, Focus, CrossConv, BottleneckCSP, C3]: + c1, c2 = ch[f], args[0] + c2 = make_divisible(c2 * gw, 8) if c2 != no else c2 + + args = [c1, c2, *args[1:]] + if m in [BottleneckCSP, C3]: + args.insert(2, n) + n = 1 + elif m is nn.BatchNorm2d: + args = [ch[f]] + elif m is Concat: + c2 = sum(ch[-1 if x == -1 else x + 1] for x in f) + elif m is Detect: + args.append([ch[x + 1] for x in f]) + if isinstance(args[1], int): # number of anchors + args[1] = [list(range(args[1] * 2))] * len(f) + args.append(imgsz) + else: + c2 = ch[f] + + tf_m = eval('TF' + m_str.replace('nn.', '')) + m_ = keras.Sequential([tf_m(*args, w=model.model[i][j]) for j in range(n)]) if n > 1 \ + else tf_m(*args, w=model.model[i]) # module + + torch_m_ = nn.Sequential(*(m(*args) for _ in range(n))) if n > 1 else m(*args) # module + t = str(m)[8:-2].replace('__main__.', '') # module type + np = sum(x.numel() for x in torch_m_.parameters()) # number params + m_.i, m_.f, m_.type, m_.np = i, f, t, np # attach index, 'from' index, type, number params + LOGGER.info(f'{i:>3}{str(f):>18}{str(n):>3}{np:>10} {t:<40}{str(args):<30}') # print + save.extend(x % i for x in ([f] if isinstance(f, int) else f) if x != -1) # append to savelist + layers.append(m_) + ch.append(c2) + return keras.Sequential(layers), sorted(save) + + +class TFModel: + def __init__(self, cfg='yolov5s.yaml', ch=3, nc=None, model=None, imgsz=(640, 640)): # model, channels, classes + super().__init__() + if isinstance(cfg, dict): + self.yaml = cfg # model dict + else: # is *.yaml + import yaml # for torch hub + self.yaml_file = Path(cfg).name + with open(cfg) as f: + self.yaml = yaml.load(f, Loader=yaml.FullLoader) # model dict + + # Define model + if nc and nc != self.yaml['nc']: + LOGGER.info(f"Overriding {cfg} nc={self.yaml['nc']} with nc={nc}") + self.yaml['nc'] = nc # override yaml value + self.model, self.savelist = parse_model(deepcopy(self.yaml), ch=[ch], model=model, imgsz=imgsz) + + def predict(self, inputs, tf_nms=False, agnostic_nms=False, topk_per_class=100, topk_all=100, iou_thres=0.45, + conf_thres=0.25): + y = [] # outputs + x = inputs + for i, m in enumerate(self.model.layers): + if m.f != -1: # if not from previous layer + x = y[m.f] if isinstance(m.f, int) else [x if j == -1 else y[j] for j in m.f] # from earlier layers + + x = m(x) # run + y.append(x if m.i in self.savelist else None) # save output + + # Add TensorFlow NMS + if tf_nms: + boxes = self._xywh2xyxy(x[0][..., :4]) + probs = x[0][:, :, 4:5] + classes = x[0][:, :, 5:] + scores = probs * classes + if agnostic_nms: + nms = AgnosticNMS()((boxes, classes, scores), topk_all, iou_thres, conf_thres) + return nms, x[1] + else: + boxes = tf.expand_dims(boxes, 2) + nms = tf.image.combined_non_max_suppression( + boxes, scores, topk_per_class, topk_all, iou_thres, conf_thres, clip_boxes=False) + return nms, x[1] + + return x[0] # output only first tensor [1,6300,85] = [xywh, conf, class0, class1, ...] + # x = x[0][0] # [x(1,6300,85), ...] to x(6300,85) + # xywh = x[..., :4] # x(6300,4) boxes + # conf = x[..., 4:5] # x(6300,1) confidences + # cls = tf.reshape(tf.cast(tf.argmax(x[..., 5:], axis=1), tf.float32), (-1, 1)) # x(6300,1) classes + # return tf.concat([conf, cls, xywh], 1) + + @staticmethod + def _xywh2xyxy(xywh): + # Convert nx4 boxes from [x, y, w, h] to [x1, y1, x2, y2] where xy1=top-left, xy2=bottom-right + x, y, w, h = tf.split(xywh, num_or_size_splits=4, axis=-1) + return tf.concat([x - w / 2, y - h / 2, x + w / 2, y + h / 2], axis=-1) + + +class AgnosticNMS(keras.layers.Layer): + # TF Agnostic NMS + def call(self, input, topk_all, iou_thres, conf_thres): + # wrap map_fn to avoid TypeSpec related error https://stackoverflow.com/a/65809989/3036450 + return tf.map_fn(lambda x: self._nms(x, topk_all, iou_thres, conf_thres), input, + fn_output_signature=(tf.float32, tf.float32, tf.float32, tf.int32), + name='agnostic_nms') + + @staticmethod + def _nms(x, topk_all=100, iou_thres=0.45, conf_thres=0.25): # agnostic NMS + boxes, classes, scores = x + class_inds = tf.cast(tf.argmax(classes, axis=-1), tf.float32) + scores_inp = tf.reduce_max(scores, -1) + selected_inds = tf.image.non_max_suppression( + boxes, scores_inp, max_output_size=topk_all, iou_threshold=iou_thres, score_threshold=conf_thres) + selected_boxes = tf.gather(boxes, selected_inds) + padded_boxes = tf.pad(selected_boxes, + paddings=[[0, topk_all - tf.shape(selected_boxes)[0]], [0, 0]], + mode="CONSTANT", constant_values=0.0) + selected_scores = tf.gather(scores_inp, selected_inds) + padded_scores = tf.pad(selected_scores, + paddings=[[0, topk_all - tf.shape(selected_boxes)[0]]], + mode="CONSTANT", constant_values=-1.0) + selected_classes = tf.gather(class_inds, selected_inds) + padded_classes = tf.pad(selected_classes, + paddings=[[0, topk_all - tf.shape(selected_boxes)[0]]], + mode="CONSTANT", constant_values=-1.0) + valid_detections = tf.shape(selected_inds)[0] + return padded_boxes, padded_scores, padded_classes, valid_detections + + +def representative_dataset_gen(dataset, ncalib=100): + # Representative dataset generator for use with converter.representative_dataset, returns a generator of np arrays + for n, (path, img, im0s, vid_cap, string) in enumerate(dataset): + input = np.transpose(img, [1, 2, 0]) + input = np.expand_dims(input, axis=0).astype(np.float32) + input /= 255 + yield [input] + if n >= ncalib: + break + + +def run(weights=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt', # weights path + imgsz=(640, 640), # inference size h,w + batch_size=1, # batch size + dynamic=False, # dynamic batch size + ): + # PyTorch model + im = torch.zeros((batch_size, 3, *imgsz)) # BCHW image + model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=torch.device('cpu'), inplace=True, fuse=False) + _ = model(im) # inference + model.info() + + # TensorFlow model + im = tf.zeros((batch_size, *imgsz, 3)) # BHWC image + tf_model = TFModel(cfg=model.yaml, model=model, nc=model.nc, imgsz=imgsz) + _ = tf_model.predict(im) # inference + + # Keras model + im = keras.Input(shape=(*imgsz, 3), batch_size=None if dynamic else batch_size) + keras_model = keras.Model(inputs=im, outputs=tf_model.predict(im)) + keras_model.summary() + + LOGGER.info('PyTorch, TensorFlow and Keras models successfully verified.\nUse export.py for TF model export.') + + +def parse_opt(): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() + parser.add_argument('--weights', type=str, default=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt', help='weights path') + parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', nargs='+', type=int, default=[640], help='inference size h,w') + parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=1, help='batch size') + parser.add_argument('--dynamic', action='store_true', help='dynamic batch size') + opt = parser.parse_args() + opt.imgsz *= 2 if len(opt.imgsz) == 1 else 1 # expand + print_args(FILE.stem, opt) + return opt + + +def main(opt): + run(**vars(opt)) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + opt = parse_opt() + main(opt) diff --git a/models/yolo.py b/models/yolo.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f659a04 --- /dev/null +++ b/models/yolo.py @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ +# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license +""" +YOLO-specific modules + +Usage: + $ python path/to/models/yolo.py --cfg yolov5s.yaml +""" + +import argparse +import sys +from copy import deepcopy +from pathlib import Path + +FILE = Path(__file__).resolve() +ROOT = FILE.parents[1] # YOLOv5 root directory +if str(ROOT) not in sys.path: + sys.path.append(str(ROOT)) # add ROOT to PATH +# ROOT = ROOT.relative_to(Path.cwd()) # relative + +from models.common import * +from models.experimental import * +from utils.autoanchor import check_anchor_order +from utils.general import LOGGER, check_version, check_yaml, make_divisible, print_args +from utils.plots import feature_visualization +from utils.torch_utils import fuse_conv_and_bn, initialize_weights, model_info, scale_img, select_device, time_sync + +try: + import thop # for FLOPs computation +except ImportError: + thop = None + + +class Detect(nn.Module): + stride = None # strides computed during build + onnx_dynamic = False # ONNX export parameter + + def __init__(self, nc=80, anchors=(), ch=(), inplace=True): # detection layer + super().__init__() + self.nc = nc # number of classes + self.no = nc + 5 # number of outputs per anchor + self.nl = len(anchors) # number of detection layers + self.na = len(anchors[0]) // 2 # number of anchors + self.grid = [torch.zeros(1)] * self.nl # init grid + self.anchor_grid = [torch.zeros(1)] * self.nl # init anchor grid + self.register_buffer('anchors', torch.tensor(anchors).float().view(self.nl, -1, 2)) # shape(nl,na,2) + self.m = nn.ModuleList(nn.Conv2d(x, self.no * self.na, 1) for x in ch) # output conv + self.inplace = inplace # use in-place ops (e.g. slice assignment) + + def forward(self, x): + z = [] # inference output + for i in range(self.nl): + x[i] = self.m[i](x[i]) # conv + bs, _, ny, nx = x[i].shape # x(bs,255,20,20) to x(bs,3,20,20,85) + x[i] = x[i].view(bs, self.na, self.no, ny, nx).permute(0, 1, 3, 4, 2).contiguous() + + if not self.training: # inference + if self.onnx_dynamic or self.grid[i].shape[2:4] != x[i].shape[2:4]: + self.grid[i], self.anchor_grid[i] = self._make_grid(nx, ny, i) + + y = x[i].sigmoid() + if self.inplace: + y[..., 0:2] = (y[..., 0:2] * 2 - 0.5 + self.grid[i]) * self.stride[i] # xy + y[..., 2:4] = (y[..., 2:4] * 2) ** 2 * self.anchor_grid[i] # wh + else: # for YOLOv5 on AWS Inferentia https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/pull/2953 + xy = (y[..., 0:2] * 2 - 0.5 + self.grid[i]) * self.stride[i] # xy + wh = (y[..., 2:4] * 2) ** 2 * self.anchor_grid[i] # wh + y = torch.cat((xy, wh, y[..., 4:]), -1) + z.append(y.view(bs, -1, self.no)) + + return x if self.training else (torch.cat(z, 1), x) + + def _make_grid(self, nx=20, ny=20, i=0): + d = self.anchors[i].device + if check_version(torch.__version__, '1.10.0'): # torch>=1.10.0 meshgrid workaround for torch>=0.7 compatibility + yv, xv = torch.meshgrid([torch.arange(ny, device=d), torch.arange(nx, device=d)], indexing='ij') + else: + yv, xv = torch.meshgrid([torch.arange(ny, device=d), torch.arange(nx, device=d)]) + grid = torch.stack((xv, yv), 2).expand((1, self.na, ny, nx, 2)).float() + anchor_grid = (self.anchors[i].clone() * self.stride[i]) \ + .view((1, self.na, 1, 1, 2)).expand((1, self.na, ny, nx, 2)).float() + return grid, anchor_grid + + +class Model(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, cfg='yolov5s.yaml', ch=3, nc=None, anchors=None): # model, input channels, number of classes + super().__init__() + if isinstance(cfg, dict): + self.yaml = cfg # model dict + else: # is *.yaml + import yaml # for torch hub + self.yaml_file = Path(cfg).name + with open(cfg, encoding='ascii', errors='ignore') as f: + self.yaml = yaml.safe_load(f) # model dict + + # Define model + ch = self.yaml['ch'] = self.yaml.get('ch', ch) # input channels + if nc and nc != self.yaml['nc']: + LOGGER.info(f"Overriding model.yaml nc={self.yaml['nc']} with nc={nc}") + self.yaml['nc'] = nc # override yaml value + if anchors: + LOGGER.info(f'Overriding model.yaml anchors with anchors={anchors}') + self.yaml['anchors'] = round(anchors) # override yaml value + self.model, self.save = parse_model(deepcopy(self.yaml), ch=[ch]) # model, savelist + self.names = [str(i) for i in range(self.yaml['nc'])] # default names + self.inplace = self.yaml.get('inplace', True) + + # Build strides, anchors + m = self.model[-1] # Detect() + if isinstance(m, Detect): + s = 256 # 2x min stride + m.inplace = self.inplace + m.stride = torch.tensor([s / x.shape[-2] for x in self.forward(torch.zeros(1, ch, s, s))]) # forward + m.anchors /= m.stride.view(-1, 1, 1) + check_anchor_order(m) + self.stride = m.stride + self._initialize_biases() # only run once + + # Init weights, biases + initialize_weights(self) + self.info() + LOGGER.info('') + + def forward(self, x, augment=False, profile=False, visualize=False): + if augment: + return self._forward_augment(x) # augmented inference, None + return self._forward_once(x, profile, visualize) # single-scale inference, train + + def _forward_augment(self, x): + img_size = x.shape[-2:] # height, width + s = [1, 0.83, 0.67] # scales + f = [None, 3, None] # flips (2-ud, 3-lr) + y = [] # outputs + for si, fi in zip(s, f): + xi = scale_img(x.flip(fi) if fi else x, si, gs=int(self.stride.max())) + yi = self._forward_once(xi)[0] # forward + # cv2.imwrite(f'img_{si}.jpg', 255 * xi[0].cpu().numpy().transpose((1, 2, 0))[:, :, ::-1]) # save + yi = self._descale_pred(yi, fi, si, img_size) + y.append(yi) + y = self._clip_augmented(y) # clip augmented tails + return torch.cat(y, 1), None # augmented inference, train + + def _forward_once(self, x, profile=False, visualize=False): + y, dt = [], [] # outputs + for m in self.model: + if m.f != -1: # if not from previous layer + x = y[m.f] if isinstance(m.f, int) else [x if j == -1 else y[j] for j in m.f] # from earlier layers + if profile: + self._profile_one_layer(m, x, dt) + x = m(x) # run + y.append(x if m.i in self.save else None) # save output + if visualize: + feature_visualization(x, m.type, m.i, save_dir=visualize) + return x + + def _descale_pred(self, p, flips, scale, img_size): + # de-scale predictions following augmented inference (inverse operation) + if self.inplace: + p[..., :4] /= scale # de-scale + if flips == 2: + p[..., 1] = img_size[0] - p[..., 1] # de-flip ud + elif flips == 3: + p[..., 0] = img_size[1] - p[..., 0] # de-flip lr + else: + x, y, wh = p[..., 0:1] / scale, p[..., 1:2] / scale, p[..., 2:4] / scale # de-scale + if flips == 2: + y = img_size[0] - y # de-flip ud + elif flips == 3: + x = img_size[1] - x # de-flip lr + p = torch.cat((x, y, wh, p[..., 4:]), -1) + return p + + def _clip_augmented(self, y): + # Clip YOLOv5 augmented inference tails + nl = self.model[-1].nl # number of detection layers (P3-P5) + g = sum(4 ** x for x in range(nl)) # grid points + e = 1 # exclude layer count + i = (y[0].shape[1] // g) * sum(4 ** x for x in range(e)) # indices + y[0] = y[0][:, :-i] # large + i = (y[-1].shape[1] // g) * sum(4 ** (nl - 1 - x) for x in range(e)) # indices + y[-1] = y[-1][:, i:] # small + return y + + def _profile_one_layer(self, m, x, dt): + c = isinstance(m, Detect) # is final layer, copy input as inplace fix + o = thop.profile(m, inputs=(x.copy() if c else x,), verbose=False)[0] / 1E9 * 2 if thop else 0 # FLOPs + t = time_sync() + for _ in range(10): + m(x.copy() if c else x) + dt.append((time_sync() - t) * 100) + if m == self.model[0]: + LOGGER.info(f"{'time (ms)':>10s} {'GFLOPs':>10s} {'params':>10s} {'module'}") + LOGGER.info(f'{dt[-1]:10.2f} {o:10.2f} {m.np:10.0f} {m.type}') + if c: + LOGGER.info(f"{sum(dt):10.2f} {'-':>10s} {'-':>10s} Total") + + def _initialize_biases(self, cf=None): # initialize biases into Detect(), cf is class frequency + # https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.02002 section 3.3 + # cf = torch.bincount(torch.tensor(np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0]).long(), minlength=nc) + 1. + m = self.model[-1] # Detect() module + for mi, s in zip(m.m, m.stride): # from + b = mi.bias.view(m.na, -1) # conv.bias(255) to (3,85) + b.data[:, 4] += math.log(8 / (640 / s) ** 2) # obj (8 objects per 640 image) + b.data[:, 5:] += math.log(0.6 / (m.nc - 0.999999)) if cf is None else torch.log(cf / cf.sum()) # cls + mi.bias = torch.nn.Parameter(b.view(-1), requires_grad=True) + + def _print_biases(self): + m = self.model[-1] # Detect() module + for mi in m.m: # from + b = mi.bias.detach().view(m.na, -1).T # conv.bias(255) to (3,85) + LOGGER.info( + ('%6g Conv2d.bias:' + '%10.3g' * 6) % (mi.weight.shape[1], *b[:5].mean(1).tolist(), b[5:].mean())) + + # def _print_weights(self): + # for m in self.model.modules(): + # if type(m) is Bottleneck: + # LOGGER.info('%10.3g' % (m.w.detach().sigmoid() * 2)) # shortcut weights + + def fuse(self): # fuse model Conv2d() + BatchNorm2d() layers + LOGGER.info('Fusing layers... ') + for m in self.model.modules(): + if isinstance(m, (Conv, DWConv)) and hasattr(m, 'bn'): + m.conv = fuse_conv_and_bn(m.conv, m.bn) # update conv + delattr(m, 'bn') # remove batchnorm + m.forward = m.forward_fuse # update forward + self.info() + return self + + def info(self, verbose=False, img_size=640): # print model information + model_info(self, verbose, img_size) + + def _apply(self, fn): + # Apply to(), cpu(), cuda(), half() to model tensors that are not parameters or registered buffers + self = super()._apply(fn) + m = self.model[-1] # Detect() + if isinstance(m, Detect): + m.stride = fn(m.stride) + m.grid = list(map(fn, m.grid)) + if isinstance(m.anchor_grid, list): + m.anchor_grid = list(map(fn, m.anchor_grid)) + return self + + +def parse_model(d, ch): # model_dict, input_channels(3) + LOGGER.info(f"\n{'':>3}{'from':>18}{'n':>3}{'params':>10} {'module':<40}{'arguments':<30}") + anchors, nc, gd, gw = d['anchors'], d['nc'], d['depth_multiple'], d['width_multiple'] + na = (len(anchors[0]) // 2) if isinstance(anchors, list) else anchors # number of anchors + no = na * (nc + 5) # number of outputs = anchors * (classes + 5) + + layers, save, c2 = [], [], ch[-1] # layers, savelist, ch out + for i, (f, n, m, args) in enumerate(d['backbone'] + d['head']): # from, number, module, args + m = eval(m) if isinstance(m, str) else m # eval strings + for j, a in enumerate(args): + try: + args[j] = eval(a) if isinstance(a, str) else a # eval strings + except NameError: + pass + + n = n_ = max(round(n * gd), 1) if n > 1 else n # depth gain + if m in [Conv, GhostConv, Bottleneck, GhostBottleneck, SPP, SPPF, DWConv, MixConv2d, Focus, CrossConv, + BottleneckCSP, C3, C3TR, C3SPP, C3Ghost]: + c1, c2 = ch[f], args[0] + if c2 != no: # if not output + c2 = make_divisible(c2 * gw, 8) + + args = [c1, c2, *args[1:]] + if m in [BottleneckCSP, C3, C3TR, C3Ghost]: + args.insert(2, n) # number of repeats + n = 1 + elif m is nn.BatchNorm2d: + args = [ch[f]] + elif m is Concat: + c2 = sum(ch[x] for x in f) + elif m is Detect: + args.append([ch[x] for x in f]) + if isinstance(args[1], int): # number of anchors + args[1] = [list(range(args[1] * 2))] * len(f) + elif m is Contract: + c2 = ch[f] * args[0] ** 2 + elif m is Expand: + c2 = ch[f] // args[0] ** 2 + else: + c2 = ch[f] + + m_ = nn.Sequential(*(m(*args) for _ in range(n))) if n > 1 else m(*args) # module + t = str(m)[8:-2].replace('__main__.', '') # module type + np = sum(x.numel() for x in m_.parameters()) # number params + m_.i, m_.f, m_.type, m_.np = i, f, t, np # attach index, 'from' index, type, number params + LOGGER.info(f'{i:>3}{str(f):>18}{n_:>3}{np:10.0f} {t:<40}{str(args):<30}') # print + save.extend(x % i for x in ([f] if isinstance(f, int) else f) if x != -1) # append to savelist + layers.append(m_) + if i == 0: + ch = [] + ch.append(c2) + return nn.Sequential(*layers), sorted(save) + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() + parser.add_argument('--cfg', type=str, default='yolov5s.yaml', help='model.yaml') + parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu') + parser.add_argument('--profile', action='store_true', help='profile model speed') + parser.add_argument('--test', action='store_true', help='test all yolo*.yaml') + opt = parser.parse_args() + opt.cfg = check_yaml(opt.cfg) # check YAML + print_args(FILE.stem, opt) + device = select_device(opt.device) + + # Create model + model = Model(opt.cfg).to(device) + model.train() + + # Profile + if opt.profile: + img = torch.rand(8 if torch.cuda.is_available() else 1, 3, 640, 640).to(device) + y = model(img, profile=True) + + # Test all models + if opt.test: + for cfg in Path(ROOT / 'models').rglob('yolo*.yaml'): + try: + _ = Model(cfg) + except Exception as e: + print(f'Error in {cfg}: {e}') + + # Tensorboard (not working https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/2898) + # from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter + # tb_writer = SummaryWriter('.') + # LOGGER.info("Run 'tensorboard --logdir=models' to view tensorboard at http://localhost:6006/") + # tb_writer.add_graph(torch.jit.trace(model, img, strict=False), []) # add model graph diff --git a/utils.py b/utils/__init__.py similarity index 100% rename from utils.py rename to utils/__init__.py diff --git a/utils/activations.py b/utils/activations.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a4ff789 --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/activations.py @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license +""" +Activation functions +""" + +import torch +import torch.nn as nn +import torch.nn.functional as F + + +# SiLU https://arxiv.org/pdf/1606.08415.pdf ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +class SiLU(nn.Module): # export-friendly version of nn.SiLU() + @staticmethod + def forward(x): + return x * torch.sigmoid(x) + + +class Hardswish(nn.Module): # export-friendly version of nn.Hardswish() + @staticmethod + def forward(x): + # return x * F.hardsigmoid(x) # for TorchScript and CoreML + return x * F.hardtanh(x + 3, 0.0, 6.0) / 6.0 # for TorchScript, CoreML and ONNX + + +# Mish https://github.com/digantamisra98/Mish -------------------------------------------------------------------------- +class Mish(nn.Module): + @staticmethod + def forward(x): + return x * F.softplus(x).tanh() + + +class MemoryEfficientMish(nn.Module): + class F(torch.autograd.Function): + @staticmethod + def forward(ctx, x): + ctx.save_for_backward(x) + return x.mul(torch.tanh(F.softplus(x))) # x * tanh(ln(1 + exp(x))) + + @staticmethod + def backward(ctx, grad_output): + x = ctx.saved_tensors[0] + sx = torch.sigmoid(x) + fx = F.softplus(x).tanh() + return grad_output * (fx + x * sx * (1 - fx * fx)) + + def forward(self, x): + return self.F.apply(x) + + +# FReLU https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.11824 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +class FReLU(nn.Module): + def __init__(self, c1, k=3): # ch_in, kernel + super().__init__() + self.conv = nn.Conv2d(c1, c1, k, 1, 1, groups=c1, bias=False) + self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(c1) + + def forward(self, x): + return torch.max(x, self.bn(self.conv(x))) + + +# ACON https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.04759.pdf ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +class AconC(nn.Module): + r""" ACON activation (activate or not). + AconC: (p1*x-p2*x) * sigmoid(beta*(p1*x-p2*x)) + p2*x, beta is a learnable parameter + according to "Activate or Not: Learning Customized Activation" . + """ + + def __init__(self, c1): + super().__init__() + self.p1 = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, c1, 1, 1)) + self.p2 = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, c1, 1, 1)) + self.beta = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(1, c1, 1, 1)) + + def forward(self, x): + dpx = (self.p1 - self.p2) * x + return dpx * torch.sigmoid(self.beta * dpx) + self.p2 * x + + +class MetaAconC(nn.Module): + r""" ACON activation (activate or not). + MetaAconC: (p1*x-p2*x) * sigmoid(beta*(p1*x-p2*x)) + p2*x, beta is generated by a small network + according to "Activate or Not: Learning Customized Activation" . + """ + + def __init__(self, c1, k=1, s=1, r=16): # ch_in, kernel, stride, r + super().__init__() + c2 = max(r, c1 // r) + self.p1 = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, c1, 1, 1)) + self.p2 = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, c1, 1, 1)) + self.fc1 = nn.Conv2d(c1, c2, k, s, bias=True) + self.fc2 = nn.Conv2d(c2, c1, k, s, bias=True) + # self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(c2) + # self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(c1) + + def forward(self, x): + y = x.mean(dim=2, keepdims=True).mean(dim=3, keepdims=True) + # batch-size 1 bug/instabilities https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/2891 + # beta = torch.sigmoid(self.bn2(self.fc2(self.bn1(self.fc1(y))))) # bug/unstable + beta = torch.sigmoid(self.fc2(self.fc1(y))) # bug patch BN layers removed + dpx = (self.p1 - self.p2) * x + return dpx * torch.sigmoid(beta * dpx) + self.p2 * x diff --git a/utils/augmentations.py b/utils/augmentations.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0311b97 --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/augmentations.py @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ +# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license +""" +Image augmentation functions +""" + +import math +import random + +import cv2 +import numpy as np + +from utils.general import LOGGER, check_version, colorstr, resample_segments, segment2box +from utils.metrics import bbox_ioa + + +class Albumentations: + # YOLOv5 Albumentations class (optional, only used if package is installed) + def __init__(self): + self.transform = None + try: + import albumentations as A + check_version(A.__version__, '1.0.3', hard=True) # version requirement + + self.transform = A.Compose([ + A.Blur(p=0.01), + A.MedianBlur(p=0.01), + A.ToGray(p=0.01), + A.CLAHE(p=0.01), + A.RandomBrightnessContrast(p=0.0), + A.RandomGamma(p=0.0), + A.ImageCompression(quality_lower=75, p=0.0)], + bbox_params=A.BboxParams(format='yolo', label_fields=['class_labels'])) + + LOGGER.info(colorstr('albumentations: ') + ', '.join(f'{x}' for x in self.transform.transforms if x.p)) + except ImportError: # package not installed, skip + pass + except Exception as e: + LOGGER.info(colorstr('albumentations: ') + f'{e}') + + def __call__(self, im, labels, p=1.0): + if self.transform and random.random() < p: + new = self.transform(image=im, bboxes=labels[:, 1:], class_labels=labels[:, 0]) # transformed + im, labels = new['image'], np.array([[c, *b] for c, b in zip(new['class_labels'], new['bboxes'])]) + return im, labels + + +def augment_hsv(im, hgain=0.5, sgain=0.5, vgain=0.5): + # HSV color-space augmentation + if hgain or sgain or vgain: + r = np.random.uniform(-1, 1, 3) * [hgain, sgain, vgain] + 1 # random gains + hue, sat, val = cv2.split(cv2.cvtColor(im, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)) + dtype = im.dtype # uint8 + + x = np.arange(0, 256, dtype=r.dtype) + lut_hue = ((x * r[0]) % 180).astype(dtype) + lut_sat = np.clip(x * r[1], 0, 255).astype(dtype) + lut_val = np.clip(x * r[2], 0, 255).astype(dtype) + + im_hsv = cv2.merge((cv2.LUT(hue, lut_hue), cv2.LUT(sat, lut_sat), cv2.LUT(val, lut_val))) + cv2.cvtColor(im_hsv, cv2.COLOR_HSV2BGR, dst=im) # no return needed + + +def hist_equalize(im, clahe=True, bgr=False): + # Equalize histogram on BGR image 'im' with im.shape(n,m,3) and range 0-255 + yuv = cv2.cvtColor(im, cv2.COLOR_BGR2YUV if bgr else cv2.COLOR_RGB2YUV) + if clahe: + c = cv2.createCLAHE(clipLimit=2.0, tileGridSize=(8, 8)) + yuv[:, :, 0] = c.apply(yuv[:, :, 0]) + else: + yuv[:, :, 0] = cv2.equalizeHist(yuv[:, :, 0]) # equalize Y channel histogram + return cv2.cvtColor(yuv, cv2.COLOR_YUV2BGR if bgr else cv2.COLOR_YUV2RGB) # convert YUV image to RGB + + +def replicate(im, labels): + # Replicate labels + h, w = im.shape[:2] + boxes = labels[:, 1:].astype(int) + x1, y1, x2, y2 = boxes.T + s = ((x2 - x1) + (y2 - y1)) / 2 # side length (pixels) + for i in s.argsort()[:round(s.size * 0.5)]: # smallest indices + x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = boxes[i] + bh, bw = y2b - y1b, x2b - x1b + yc, xc = int(random.uniform(0, h - bh)), int(random.uniform(0, w - bw)) # offset x, y + x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = [xc, yc, xc + bw, yc + bh] + im[y1a:y2a, x1a:x2a] = im[y1b:y2b, x1b:x2b] # im4[ymin:ymax, xmin:xmax] + labels = np.append(labels, [[labels[i, 0], x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a]], axis=0) + + return im, labels + + +def letterbox(im, new_shape=(640, 640), color=(114, 114, 114), auto=True, scaleFill=False, scaleup=True, stride=32): + # Resize and pad image while meeting stride-multiple constraints + shape = im.shape[:2] # current shape [height, width] + if isinstance(new_shape, int): + new_shape = (new_shape, new_shape) + + # Scale ratio (new / old) + r = min(new_shape[0] / shape[0], new_shape[1] / shape[1]) + if not scaleup: # only scale down, do not scale up (for better val mAP) + r = min(r, 1.0) + + # Compute padding + ratio = r, r # width, height ratios + new_unpad = int(round(shape[1] * r)), int(round(shape[0] * r)) + dw, dh = new_shape[1] - new_unpad[0], new_shape[0] - new_unpad[1] # wh padding + if auto: # minimum rectangle + dw, dh = np.mod(dw, stride), np.mod(dh, stride) # wh padding + elif scaleFill: # stretch + dw, dh = 0.0, 0.0 + new_unpad = (new_shape[1], new_shape[0]) + ratio = new_shape[1] / shape[1], new_shape[0] / shape[0] # width, height ratios + + dw /= 2 # divide padding into 2 sides + dh /= 2 + + if shape[::-1] != new_unpad: # resize + im = cv2.resize(im, new_unpad, interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR) + top, bottom = int(round(dh - 0.1)), int(round(dh + 0.1)) + left, right = int(round(dw - 0.1)), int(round(dw + 0.1)) + im = cv2.copyMakeBorder(im, top, bottom, left, right, cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, value=color) # add border + return im, ratio, (dw, dh) + + +def random_perspective(im, targets=(), segments=(), degrees=10, translate=.1, scale=.1, shear=10, perspective=0.0, + border=(0, 0)): + # torchvision.transforms.RandomAffine(degrees=(-10, 10), translate=(0.1, 0.1), scale=(0.9, 1.1), shear=(-10, 10)) + # targets = [cls, xyxy] + + height = im.shape[0] + border[0] * 2 # shape(h,w,c) + width = im.shape[1] + border[1] * 2 + + # Center + C = np.eye(3) + C[0, 2] = -im.shape[1] / 2 # x translation (pixels) + C[1, 2] = -im.shape[0] / 2 # y translation (pixels) + + # Perspective + P = np.eye(3) + P[2, 0] = random.uniform(-perspective, perspective) # x perspective (about y) + P[2, 1] = random.uniform(-perspective, perspective) # y perspective (about x) + + # Rotation and Scale + R = np.eye(3) + a = random.uniform(-degrees, degrees) + # a += random.choice([-180, -90, 0, 90]) # add 90deg rotations to small rotations + s = random.uniform(1 - scale, 1 + scale) + # s = 2 ** random.uniform(-scale, scale) + R[:2] = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D(angle=a, center=(0, 0), scale=s) + + # Shear + S = np.eye(3) + S[0, 1] = math.tan(random.uniform(-shear, shear) * math.pi / 180) # x shear (deg) + S[1, 0] = math.tan(random.uniform(-shear, shear) * math.pi / 180) # y shear (deg) + + # Translation + T = np.eye(3) + T[0, 2] = random.uniform(0.5 - translate, 0.5 + translate) * width # x translation (pixels) + T[1, 2] = random.uniform(0.5 - translate, 0.5 + translate) * height # y translation (pixels) + + # Combined rotation matrix + M = T @ S @ R @ P @ C # order of operations (right to left) is IMPORTANT + if (border[0] != 0) or (border[1] != 0) or (M != np.eye(3)).any(): # image changed + if perspective: + im = cv2.warpPerspective(im, M, dsize=(width, height), borderValue=(114, 114, 114)) + else: # affine + im = cv2.warpAffine(im, M[:2], dsize=(width, height), borderValue=(114, 114, 114)) + + # Visualize + # import matplotlib.pyplot as plt + # ax = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(12, 6))[1].ravel() + # ax[0].imshow(im[:, :, ::-1]) # base + # ax[1].imshow(im2[:, :, ::-1]) # warped + + # Transform label coordinates + n = len(targets) + if n: + use_segments = any(x.any() for x in segments) + new = np.zeros((n, 4)) + if use_segments: # warp segments + segments = resample_segments(segments) # upsample + for i, segment in enumerate(segments): + xy = np.ones((len(segment), 3)) + xy[:, :2] = segment + xy = xy @ M.T # transform + xy = xy[:, :2] / xy[:, 2:3] if perspective else xy[:, :2] # perspective rescale or affine + + # clip + new[i] = segment2box(xy, width, height) + + else: # warp boxes + xy = np.ones((n * 4, 3)) + xy[:, :2] = targets[:, [1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 4, 3, 2]].reshape(n * 4, 2) # x1y1, x2y2, x1y2, x2y1 + xy = xy @ M.T # transform + xy = (xy[:, :2] / xy[:, 2:3] if perspective else xy[:, :2]).reshape(n, 8) # perspective rescale or affine + + # create new boxes + x = xy[:, [0, 2, 4, 6]] + y = xy[:, [1, 3, 5, 7]] + new = np.concatenate((x.min(1), y.min(1), x.max(1), y.max(1))).reshape(4, n).T + + # clip + new[:, [0, 2]] = new[:, [0, 2]].clip(0, width) + new[:, [1, 3]] = new[:, [1, 3]].clip(0, height) + + # filter candidates + i = box_candidates(box1=targets[:, 1:5].T * s, box2=new.T, area_thr=0.01 if use_segments else 0.10) + targets = targets[i] + targets[:, 1:5] = new[i] + + return im, targets + + +def copy_paste(im, labels, segments, p=0.5): + # Implement Copy-Paste augmentation https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.07177, labels as nx5 np.array(cls, xyxy) + n = len(segments) + if p and n: + h, w, c = im.shape # height, width, channels + im_new = np.zeros(im.shape, np.uint8) + for j in random.sample(range(n), k=round(p * n)): + l, s = labels[j], segments[j] + box = w - l[3], l[2], w - l[1], l[4] + ioa = bbox_ioa(box, labels[:, 1:5]) # intersection over area + if (ioa < 0.30).all(): # allow 30% obscuration of existing labels + labels = np.concatenate((labels, [[l[0], *box]]), 0) + segments.append(np.concatenate((w - s[:, 0:1], s[:, 1:2]), 1)) + cv2.drawContours(im_new, [segments[j].astype(np.int32)], -1, (255, 255, 255), cv2.FILLED) + + result = cv2.bitwise_and(src1=im, src2=im_new) + result = cv2.flip(result, 1) # augment segments (flip left-right) + i = result > 0 # pixels to replace + # i[:, :] = result.max(2).reshape(h, w, 1) # act over ch + im[i] = result[i] # cv2.imwrite('debug.jpg', im) # debug + + return im, labels, segments + + +def cutout(im, labels, p=0.5): + # Applies image cutout augmentation https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.04552 + if random.random() < p: + h, w = im.shape[:2] + scales = [0.5] * 1 + [0.25] * 2 + [0.125] * 4 + [0.0625] * 8 + [0.03125] * 16 # image size fraction + for s in scales: + mask_h = random.randint(1, int(h * s)) # create random masks + mask_w = random.randint(1, int(w * s)) + + # box + xmin = max(0, random.randint(0, w) - mask_w // 2) + ymin = max(0, random.randint(0, h) - mask_h // 2) + xmax = min(w, xmin + mask_w) + ymax = min(h, ymin + mask_h) + + # apply random color mask + im[ymin:ymax, xmin:xmax] = [random.randint(64, 191) for _ in range(3)] + + # return unobscured labels + if len(labels) and s > 0.03: + box = np.array([xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax], dtype=np.float32) + ioa = bbox_ioa(box, labels[:, 1:5]) # intersection over area + labels = labels[ioa < 0.60] # remove >60% obscured labels + + return labels + + +def mixup(im, labels, im2, labels2): + # Applies MixUp augmentation https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.09412.pdf + r = np.random.beta(32.0, 32.0) # mixup ratio, alpha=beta=32.0 + im = (im * r + im2 * (1 - r)).astype(np.uint8) + labels = np.concatenate((labels, labels2), 0) + return im, labels + + +def box_candidates(box1, box2, wh_thr=2, ar_thr=100, area_thr=0.1, eps=1e-16): # box1(4,n), box2(4,n) + # Compute candidate boxes: box1 before augment, box2 after augment, wh_thr (pixels), aspect_ratio_thr, area_ratio + w1, h1 = box1[2] - box1[0], box1[3] - box1[1] + w2, h2 = box2[2] - box2[0], box2[3] - box2[1] + ar = np.maximum(w2 / (h2 + eps), h2 / (w2 + eps)) # aspect ratio + return (w2 > wh_thr) & (h2 > wh_thr) & (w2 * h2 / (w1 * h1 + eps) > area_thr) & (ar < ar_thr) # candidates diff --git a/utils/autoanchor.py b/utils/autoanchor.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..27d6fb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/autoanchor.py @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ +# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license +""" +AutoAnchor utils +""" + +import random + +import numpy as np +import torch +import yaml +from tqdm import tqdm + +from utils.general import LOGGER, colorstr, emojis + +PREFIX = colorstr('AutoAnchor: ') + + +def check_anchor_order(m): + # Check anchor order against stride order for YOLOv5 Detect() module m, and correct if necessary + a = m.anchors.prod(-1).view(-1) # anchor area + da = a[-1] - a[0] # delta a + ds = m.stride[-1] - m.stride[0] # delta s + if da.sign() != ds.sign(): # same order + LOGGER.info(f'{PREFIX}Reversing anchor order') + m.anchors[:] = m.anchors.flip(0) + + +def check_anchors(dataset, model, thr=4.0, imgsz=640): + # Check anchor fit to data, recompute if necessary + m = model.module.model[-1] if hasattr(model, 'module') else model.model[-1] # Detect() + shapes = imgsz * dataset.shapes / dataset.shapes.max(1, keepdims=True) + scale = np.random.uniform(0.9, 1.1, size=(shapes.shape[0], 1)) # augment scale + wh = torch.tensor(np.concatenate([l[:, 3:5] * s for s, l in zip(shapes * scale, dataset.labels)])).float() # wh + + def metric(k): # compute metric + r = wh[:, None] / k[None] + x = torch.min(r, 1 / r).min(2)[0] # ratio metric + best = x.max(1)[0] # best_x + aat = (x > 1 / thr).float().sum(1).mean() # anchors above threshold + bpr = (best > 1 / thr).float().mean() # best possible recall + return bpr, aat + + anchors = m.anchors.clone() * m.stride.to(m.anchors.device).view(-1, 1, 1) # current anchors + bpr, aat = metric(anchors.cpu().view(-1, 2)) + s = f'\n{PREFIX}{aat:.2f} anchors/target, {bpr:.3f} Best Possible Recall (BPR). ' + if bpr > 0.98: # threshold to recompute + LOGGER.info(emojis(f'{s}Current anchors are a good fit to dataset ✅')) + else: + LOGGER.info(emojis(f'{s}Anchors are a poor fit to dataset ⚠️, attempting to improve...')) + na = m.anchors.numel() // 2 # number of anchors + try: + anchors = kmean_anchors(dataset, n=na, img_size=imgsz, thr=thr, gen=1000, verbose=False) + except Exception as e: + LOGGER.info(f'{PREFIX}ERROR: {e}') + new_bpr = metric(anchors)[0] + if new_bpr > bpr: # replace anchors + anchors = torch.tensor(anchors, device=m.anchors.device).type_as(m.anchors) + m.anchors[:] = anchors.clone().view_as(m.anchors) / m.stride.to(m.anchors.device).view(-1, 1, 1) # loss + check_anchor_order(m) + LOGGER.info(f'{PREFIX}New anchors saved to model. Update model *.yaml to use these anchors in the future.') + else: + LOGGER.info(f'{PREFIX}Original anchors better than new anchors. Proceeding with original anchors.') + + +def kmean_anchors(dataset='./data/coco128.yaml', n=9, img_size=640, thr=4.0, gen=1000, verbose=True): + """ Creates kmeans-evolved anchors from training dataset + + Arguments: + dataset: path to data.yaml, or a loaded dataset + n: number of anchors + img_size: image size used for training + thr: anchor-label wh ratio threshold hyperparameter hyp['anchor_t'] used for training, default=4.0 + gen: generations to evolve anchors using genetic algorithm + verbose: print all results + + Return: + k: kmeans evolved anchors + + Usage: + from utils.autoanchor import *; _ = kmean_anchors() + """ + from scipy.cluster.vq import kmeans + + npr = np.random + thr = 1 / thr + + def metric(k, wh): # compute metrics + r = wh[:, None] / k[None] + x = torch.min(r, 1 / r).min(2)[0] # ratio metric + # x = wh_iou(wh, torch.tensor(k)) # iou metric + return x, x.max(1)[0] # x, best_x + + def anchor_fitness(k): # mutation fitness + _, best = metric(torch.tensor(k, dtype=torch.float32), wh) + return (best * (best > thr).float()).mean() # fitness + + def print_results(k, verbose=True): + k = k[np.argsort(k.prod(1))] # sort small to large + x, best = metric(k, wh0) + bpr, aat = (best > thr).float().mean(), (x > thr).float().mean() * n # best possible recall, anch > thr + s = f'{PREFIX}thr={thr:.2f}: {bpr:.4f} best possible recall, {aat:.2f} anchors past thr\n' \ + f'{PREFIX}n={n}, img_size={img_size}, metric_all={x.mean():.3f}/{best.mean():.3f}-mean/best, ' \ + f'past_thr={x[x > thr].mean():.3f}-mean: ' + for i, x in enumerate(k): + s += '%i,%i, ' % (round(x[0]), round(x[1])) + if verbose: + LOGGER.info(s[:-2]) + return k + + if isinstance(dataset, str): # *.yaml file + with open(dataset, errors='ignore') as f: + data_dict = yaml.safe_load(f) # model dict + from utils.datasets import LoadImagesAndLabels + dataset = LoadImagesAndLabels(data_dict['train'], augment=True, rect=True) + + # Get label wh + shapes = img_size * dataset.shapes / dataset.shapes.max(1, keepdims=True) + wh0 = np.concatenate([l[:, 3:5] * s for s, l in zip(shapes, dataset.labels)]) # wh + + # Filter + i = (wh0 < 3.0).any(1).sum() + if i: + LOGGER.info(f'{PREFIX}WARNING: Extremely small objects found. {i} of {len(wh0)} labels are < 3 pixels in size.') + wh = wh0[(wh0 >= 2.0).any(1)] # filter > 2 pixels + # wh = wh * (npr.rand(wh.shape[0], 1) * 0.9 + 0.1) # multiply by random scale 0-1 + + # Kmeans calculation + LOGGER.info(f'{PREFIX}Running kmeans for {n} anchors on {len(wh)} points...') + s = wh.std(0) # sigmas for whitening + k = kmeans(wh / s, n, iter=30)[0] * s # points + if len(k) != n: # kmeans may return fewer points than requested if wh is insufficient or too similar + LOGGER.warning(f'{PREFIX}WARNING: scipy.cluster.vq.kmeans returned only {len(k)} of {n} requested points') + k = np.sort(npr.rand(n * 2)).reshape(n, 2) * img_size # random init + wh = torch.tensor(wh, dtype=torch.float32) # filtered + wh0 = torch.tensor(wh0, dtype=torch.float32) # unfiltered + k = print_results(k, verbose=False) + + # Plot + # k, d = [None] * 20, [None] * 20 + # for i in tqdm(range(1, 21)): + # k[i-1], d[i-1] = kmeans(wh / s, i) # points, mean distance + # fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(14, 7), tight_layout=True) + # ax = ax.ravel() + # ax[0].plot(np.arange(1, 21), np.array(d) ** 2, marker='.') + # fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(14, 7)) # plot wh + # ax[0].hist(wh[wh[:, 0]<100, 0],400) + # ax[1].hist(wh[wh[:, 1]<100, 1],400) + # fig.savefig('wh.png', dpi=200) + + # Evolve + f, sh, mp, s = anchor_fitness(k), k.shape, 0.9, 0.1 # fitness, generations, mutation prob, sigma + pbar = tqdm(range(gen), desc=f'{PREFIX}Evolving anchors with Genetic Algorithm:') # progress bar + for _ in pbar: + v = np.ones(sh) + while (v == 1).all(): # mutate until a change occurs (prevent duplicates) + v = ((npr.random(sh) < mp) * random.random() * npr.randn(*sh) * s + 1).clip(0.3, 3.0) + kg = (k.copy() * v).clip(min=2.0) + fg = anchor_fitness(kg) + if fg > f: + f, k = fg, kg.copy() + pbar.desc = f'{PREFIX}Evolving anchors with Genetic Algorithm: fitness = {f:.4f}' + if verbose: + print_results(k, verbose) + + return print_results(k) diff --git a/utils/autobatch.py b/utils/autobatch.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cb94f04 --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/autobatch.py @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license +""" +Auto-batch utils +""" + +from copy import deepcopy + +import numpy as np +import torch +from torch.cuda import amp + +from utils.general import LOGGER, colorstr +from utils.torch_utils import profile + + +def check_train_batch_size(model, imgsz=640): + # Check YOLOv5 training batch size + with amp.autocast(): + return autobatch(deepcopy(model).train(), imgsz) # compute optimal batch size + + +def autobatch(model, imgsz=640, fraction=0.9, batch_size=16): + # Automatically estimate best batch size to use `fraction` of available CUDA memory + # Usage: + # import torch + # from utils.autobatch import autobatch + # model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'yolov5s', autoshape=False) + # print(autobatch(model)) + + prefix = colorstr('AutoBatch: ') + LOGGER.info(f'{prefix}Computing optimal batch size for --imgsz {imgsz}') + device = next(model.parameters()).device # get model device + if device.type == 'cpu': + LOGGER.info(f'{prefix}CUDA not detected, using default CPU batch-size {batch_size}') + return batch_size + + d = str(device).upper() # 'CUDA:0' + properties = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(device) # device properties + t = properties.total_memory / 1024 ** 3 # (GiB) + r = torch.cuda.memory_reserved(device) / 1024 ** 3 # (GiB) + a = torch.cuda.memory_allocated(device) / 1024 ** 3 # (GiB) + f = t - (r + a) # free inside reserved + LOGGER.info(f'{prefix}{d} ({properties.name}) {t:.2f}G total, {r:.2f}G reserved, {a:.2f}G allocated, {f:.2f}G free') + + batch_sizes = [1, 2, 4, 8, 16] + try: + img = [torch.zeros(b, 3, imgsz, imgsz) for b in batch_sizes] + y = profile(img, model, n=3, device=device) + except Exception as e: + LOGGER.warning(f'{prefix}{e}') + + y = [x[2] for x in y if x] # memory [2] + batch_sizes = batch_sizes[:len(y)] + p = np.polyfit(batch_sizes, y, deg=1) # first degree polynomial fit + b = int((f * fraction - p[1]) / p[0]) # y intercept (optimal batch size) + LOGGER.info(f'{prefix}Using batch-size {b} for {d} {t * fraction:.2f}G/{t:.2f}G ({fraction * 100:.0f}%)') + return b diff --git a/utils/benchmarks.py b/utils/benchmarks.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..962df81 --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/benchmarks.py @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license +""" +Run YOLOv5 benchmarks on all supported export formats + +Format | `export.py --include` | Model +--- | --- | --- +PyTorch | - | yolov5s.pt +TorchScript | `torchscript` | yolov5s.torchscript +ONNX | `onnx` | yolov5s.onnx +OpenVINO | `openvino` | yolov5s_openvino_model/ +TensorRT | `engine` | yolov5s.engine +CoreML | `coreml` | yolov5s.mlmodel +TensorFlow SavedModel | `saved_model` | yolov5s_saved_model/ +TensorFlow GraphDef | `pb` | yolov5s.pb +TensorFlow Lite | `tflite` | yolov5s.tflite +TensorFlow Edge TPU | `edgetpu` | yolov5s_edgetpu.tflite +TensorFlow.js | `tfjs` | yolov5s_web_model/ + +Requirements: + $ pip install -r requirements.txt coremltools onnx onnx-simplifier onnxruntime openvino-dev tensorflow-cpu # CPU + $ pip install -r requirements.txt coremltools onnx onnx-simplifier onnxruntime-gpu openvino-dev tensorflow # GPU + +Usage: + $ python utils/benchmarks.py --weights yolov5s.pt --img 640 +""" + +import argparse +import sys +import time +from pathlib import Path + +import pandas as pd + +FILE = Path(__file__).resolve() +ROOT = FILE.parents[1] # YOLOv5 root directory +if str(ROOT) not in sys.path: + sys.path.append(str(ROOT)) # add ROOT to PATH +# ROOT = ROOT.relative_to(Path.cwd()) # relative + +import export +import val +from utils import notebook_init +from utils.general import LOGGER, print_args + + +def run(weights=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt', # weights path + imgsz=640, # inference size (pixels) + batch_size=1, # batch size + data=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', # dataset.yaml path + ): + y, t = [], time.time() + formats = export.export_formats() + for i, (name, f, suffix) in formats.iterrows(): # index, (name, file, suffix) + try: + w = weights if f == '-' else export.run(weights=weights, imgsz=[imgsz], include=[f], device='cpu')[-1] + assert suffix in str(w), 'export failed' + result = val.run(data, w, batch_size, imgsz=imgsz, plots=False, device='cpu', task='benchmark') + metrics = result[0] # metrics (mp, mr, map50, map, *losses(box, obj, cls)) + speeds = result[2] # times (preprocess, inference, postprocess) + y.append([name, metrics[3], speeds[1]]) # mAP, t_inference + except Exception as e: + LOGGER.warning(f'WARNING: Benchmark failure for {name}: {e}') + y.append([name, None, None]) # mAP, t_inference + + # Print results + LOGGER.info('\n') + parse_opt() + notebook_init() # print system info + py = pd.DataFrame(y, columns=['Format', 'mAP@0.5:0.95', 'Inference time (ms)']) + LOGGER.info(f'\nBenchmarks complete ({time.time() - t:.2f}s)') + LOGGER.info(str(py)) + return py + + +def parse_opt(): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() + parser.add_argument('--weights', type=str, default=ROOT / 'yolov5s.pt', help='weights path') + parser.add_argument('--imgsz', '--img', '--img-size', type=int, default=640, help='inference size (pixels)') + parser.add_argument('--batch-size', type=int, default=1, help='batch size') + parser.add_argument('--data', type=str, default=ROOT / 'data/coco128.yaml', help='dataset.yaml path') + opt = parser.parse_args() + print_args(FILE.stem, opt) + return opt + + +def main(opt): + run(**vars(opt)) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + opt = parse_opt() + main(opt) diff --git a/utils/callbacks.py b/utils/callbacks.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c51c268 --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/callbacks.py @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license +""" +Callback utils +""" + + +class Callbacks: + """" + Handles all registered callbacks for YOLOv5 Hooks + """ + + def __init__(self): + # Define the available callbacks + self._callbacks = { + 'on_pretrain_routine_start': [], + 'on_pretrain_routine_end': [], + + 'on_train_start': [], + 'on_train_epoch_start': [], + 'on_train_batch_start': [], + 'optimizer_step': [], + 'on_before_zero_grad': [], + 'on_train_batch_end': [], + 'on_train_epoch_end': [], + + 'on_val_start': [], + 'on_val_batch_start': [], + 'on_val_image_end': [], + 'on_val_batch_end': [], + 'on_val_end': [], + + 'on_fit_epoch_end': [], # fit = train + val + 'on_model_save': [], + 'on_train_end': [], + 'on_params_update': [], + 'teardown': [], + } + self.stop_training = False # set True to interrupt training + + def register_action(self, hook, name='', callback=None): + """ + Register a new action to a callback hook + + Args: + hook The callback hook name to register the action to + name The name of the action for later reference + callback The callback to fire + """ + assert hook in self._callbacks, f"hook '{hook}' not found in callbacks {self._callbacks}" + assert callable(callback), f"callback '{callback}' is not callable" + self._callbacks[hook].append({'name': name, 'callback': callback}) + + def get_registered_actions(self, hook=None): + """" + Returns all the registered actions by callback hook + + Args: + hook The name of the hook to check, defaults to all + """ + if hook: + return self._callbacks[hook] + else: + return self._callbacks + + def run(self, hook, *args, **kwargs): + """ + Loop through the registered actions and fire all callbacks + + Args: + hook The name of the hook to check, defaults to all + args Arguments to receive from YOLOv5 + kwargs Keyword Arguments to receive from YOLOv5 + """ + + assert hook in self._callbacks, f"hook '{hook}' not found in callbacks {self._callbacks}" + + for logger in self._callbacks[hook]: + logger['callback'](*args, **kwargs) diff --git a/utils/dataloaders.py b/utils/dataloaders.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..00f6413 --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/dataloaders.py @@ -0,0 +1,1092 @@ +# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license +""" +Dataloaders and dataset utils +""" + +import contextlib +import glob +import hashlib +import json +import math +import os +import random +import shutil +import time +from itertools import repeat +from multiprocessing.pool import Pool, ThreadPool +from pathlib import Path +from threading import Thread +from urllib.parse import urlparse +from zipfile import ZipFile + +import numpy as np +import torch +import torch.nn.functional as F +import yaml +from PIL import ExifTags, Image, ImageOps +from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset, dataloader, distributed +from tqdm import tqdm + +from utils.augmentations import Albumentations, augment_hsv, copy_paste, letterbox, mixup, random_perspective +from utils.general import (DATASETS_DIR, LOGGER, NUM_THREADS, check_dataset, check_requirements, check_yaml, clean_str, + cv2, is_colab, is_kaggle, segments2boxes, xyn2xy, xywh2xyxy, xywhn2xyxy, xyxy2xywhn) +from utils.torch_utils import torch_distributed_zero_first + +# Parameters +HELP_URL = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/Train-Custom-Data' +IMG_FORMATS = 'bmp', 'dng', 'jpeg', 'jpg', 'mpo', 'png', 'tif', 'tiff', 'webp' # include image suffixes +VID_FORMATS = 'asf', 'avi', 'gif', 'm4v', 'mkv', 'mov', 'mp4', 'mpeg', 'mpg', 'ts', 'wmv' # include video suffixes +BAR_FORMAT = '{l_bar}{bar:10}{r_bar}{bar:-10b}' # tqdm bar format +LOCAL_RANK = int(os.getenv('LOCAL_RANK', -1)) # https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/elastic/run.html + +# Get orientation exif tag +for orientation in ExifTags.TAGS.keys(): + if ExifTags.TAGS[orientation] == 'Orientation': + break + + +def get_hash(paths): + # Returns a single hash value of a list of paths (files or dirs) + size = sum(os.path.getsize(p) for p in paths if os.path.exists(p)) # sizes + h = hashlib.md5(str(size).encode()) # hash sizes + h.update(''.join(paths).encode()) # hash paths + return h.hexdigest() # return hash + + +def exif_size(img): + # Returns exif-corrected PIL size + s = img.size # (width, height) + with contextlib.suppress(Exception): + rotation = dict(img._getexif().items())[orientation] + if rotation in [6, 8]: # rotation 270 or 90 + s = (s[1], s[0]) + return s + + +def exif_transpose(image): + """ + Transpose a PIL image accordingly if it has an EXIF Orientation tag. + Inplace version of https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/master/src/PIL/ImageOps.py exif_transpose() + + :param image: The image to transpose. + :return: An image. + """ + exif = image.getexif() + orientation = exif.get(0x0112, 1) # default 1 + if orientation > 1: + method = { + 2: Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT, + 3: Image.ROTATE_180, + 4: Image.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM, + 5: Image.TRANSPOSE, + 6: Image.ROTATE_270, + 7: Image.TRANSVERSE, + 8: Image.ROTATE_90,}.get(orientation) + if method is not None: + image = image.transpose(method) + del exif[0x0112] + image.info["exif"] = exif.tobytes() + return image + + +def seed_worker(worker_id): + # Set dataloader worker seed https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/randomness.html#dataloader + worker_seed = torch.initial_seed() % 2 ** 32 + np.random.seed(worker_seed) + random.seed(worker_seed) + + +def create_dataloader(path, + imgsz, + batch_size, + stride, + single_cls=False, + hyp=None, + augment=False, + cache=False, + pad=0.0, + rect=False, + rank=-1, + workers=8, + image_weights=False, + quad=False, + prefix='', + shuffle=False): + if rect and shuffle: + LOGGER.warning('WARNING: --rect is incompatible with DataLoader shuffle, setting shuffle=False') + shuffle = False + with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank): # init dataset *.cache only once if DDP + dataset = LoadImagesAndLabels( + path, + imgsz, + batch_size, + augment=augment, # augmentation + hyp=hyp, # hyperparameters + rect=rect, # rectangular batches + cache_images=cache, + single_cls=single_cls, + stride=int(stride), + pad=pad, + image_weights=image_weights, + prefix=prefix) + + batch_size = min(batch_size, len(dataset)) + nd = torch.cuda.device_count() # number of CUDA devices + nw = min([os.cpu_count() // max(nd, 1), batch_size if batch_size > 1 else 0, workers]) # number of workers + sampler = None if rank == -1 else distributed.DistributedSampler(dataset, shuffle=shuffle) + loader = DataLoader if image_weights else InfiniteDataLoader # only DataLoader allows for attribute updates + generator = torch.Generator() + generator.manual_seed(0) + return loader(dataset, + batch_size=batch_size, + shuffle=shuffle and sampler is None, + num_workers=nw, + sampler=sampler, + pin_memory=True, + collate_fn=LoadImagesAndLabels.collate_fn4 if quad else LoadImagesAndLabels.collate_fn, + worker_init_fn=seed_worker, + generator=generator), dataset + + +class InfiniteDataLoader(dataloader.DataLoader): + """ Dataloader that reuses workers + + Uses same syntax as vanilla DataLoader + """ + + def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): + super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) + object.__setattr__(self, 'batch_sampler', _RepeatSampler(self.batch_sampler)) + self.iterator = super().__iter__() + + def __len__(self): + return len(self.batch_sampler.sampler) + + def __iter__(self): + for _ in range(len(self)): + yield next(self.iterator) + + +class _RepeatSampler: + """ Sampler that repeats forever + + Args: + sampler (Sampler) + """ + + def __init__(self, sampler): + self.sampler = sampler + + def __iter__(self): + while True: + yield from iter(self.sampler) + + +class LoadImages: + # YOLOv5 image/video dataloader, i.e. `python detect.py --source image.jpg/vid.mp4` + def __init__(self, path, img_size=640, stride=32, auto=True): + files = [] + for p in sorted(path) if isinstance(path, (list, tuple)) else [path]: + p = str(Path(p).resolve()) + if '*' in p: + files.extend(sorted(glob.glob(p, recursive=True))) # glob + elif os.path.isdir(p): + files.extend(sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(p, '*.*')))) # dir + elif os.path.isfile(p): + files.append(p) # files + else: + raise FileNotFoundError(f'{p} does not exist') + + images = [x for x in files if x.split('.')[-1].lower() in IMG_FORMATS] + videos = [x for x in files if x.split('.')[-1].lower() in VID_FORMATS] + ni, nv = len(images), len(videos) + + self.img_size = img_size + self.stride = stride + self.files = images + videos + self.nf = ni + nv # number of files + self.video_flag = [False] * ni + [True] * nv + self.mode = 'image' + self.auto = auto + if any(videos): + self.new_video(videos[0]) # new video + else: + self.cap = None + assert self.nf > 0, f'No images or videos found in {p}. ' \ + f'Supported formats are:\nimages: {IMG_FORMATS}\nvideos: {VID_FORMATS}' + + def __iter__(self): + self.count = 0 + return self + + def __next__(self): + if self.count == self.nf: + raise StopIteration + path = self.files[self.count] + + if self.video_flag[self.count]: + # Read video + self.mode = 'video' + ret_val, img0 = self.cap.read() + while not ret_val: + self.count += 1 + self.cap.release() + if self.count == self.nf: # last video + raise StopIteration + path = self.files[self.count] + self.new_video(path) + ret_val, img0 = self.cap.read() + + self.frame += 1 + s = f'video {self.count + 1}/{self.nf} ({self.frame}/{self.frames}) {path}: ' + + else: + # Read image + self.count += 1 + img0 = cv2.imread(path) # BGR + assert img0 is not None, f'Image Not Found {path}' + s = f'image {self.count}/{self.nf} {path}: ' + + # Padded resize + img = letterbox(img0, self.img_size, stride=self.stride, auto=self.auto)[0] + + # Convert + img = img.transpose((2, 0, 1))[::-1] # HWC to CHW, BGR to RGB + img = np.ascontiguousarray(img) + + return path, img, img0, self.cap, s + + def new_video(self, path): + self.frame = 0 + self.cap = cv2.VideoCapture(path) + self.frames = int(self.cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT)) + + def __len__(self): + return self.nf # number of files + + +class LoadWebcam: # for inference + # YOLOv5 local webcam dataloader, i.e. `python detect.py --source 0` + def __init__(self, pipe='0', img_size=640, stride=32): + self.img_size = img_size + self.stride = stride + self.pipe = eval(pipe) if pipe.isnumeric() else pipe + self.cap = cv2.VideoCapture(self.pipe) # video capture object + self.cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_BUFFERSIZE, 3) # set buffer size + + def __iter__(self): + self.count = -1 + return self + + def __next__(self): + self.count += 1 + if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'): # q to quit + self.cap.release() + cv2.destroyAllWindows() + raise StopIteration + + # Read frame + ret_val, img0 = self.cap.read() + img0 = cv2.flip(img0, 1) # flip left-right + + # Print + assert ret_val, f'Camera Error {self.pipe}' + img_path = 'webcam.jpg' + s = f'webcam {self.count}: ' + + # Padded resize + img = letterbox(img0, self.img_size, stride=self.stride)[0] + + # Convert + img = img.transpose((2, 0, 1))[::-1] # HWC to CHW, BGR to RGB + img = np.ascontiguousarray(img) + + return img_path, img, img0, None, s + + def __len__(self): + return 0 + + +class LoadStreams: + # YOLOv5 streamloader, i.e. `python detect.py --source 'rtsp://example.com/media.mp4' # RTSP, RTMP, HTTP streams` + def __init__(self, sources='streams.txt', img_size=640, stride=32, auto=True): + self.mode = 'stream' + self.img_size = img_size + self.stride = stride + + if os.path.isfile(sources): + with open(sources) as f: + sources = [x.strip() for x in f.read().strip().splitlines() if len(x.strip())] + else: + sources = [sources] + + n = len(sources) + self.imgs, self.fps, self.frames, self.threads = [None] * n, [0] * n, [0] * n, [None] * n + self.sources = [clean_str(x) for x in sources] # clean source names for later + self.auto = auto + for i, s in enumerate(sources): # index, source + # Start thread to read frames from video stream + st = f'{i + 1}/{n}: {s}... ' + if urlparse(s).hostname in ('www.youtube.com', 'youtube.com', 'youtu.be'): # if source is YouTube video + check_requirements(('pafy', 'youtube_dl==2020.12.2')) + import pafy + s = pafy.new(s).getbest(preftype="mp4").url # YouTube URL + s = eval(s) if s.isnumeric() else s # i.e. s = '0' local webcam + if s == 0: + assert not is_colab(), '--source 0 webcam unsupported on Colab. Rerun command in a local environment.' + assert not is_kaggle(), '--source 0 webcam unsupported on Kaggle. Rerun command in a local environment.' + cap = cv2.VideoCapture(s) + assert cap.isOpened(), f'{st}Failed to open {s}' + w = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)) + h = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)) + fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS) # warning: may return 0 or nan + self.frames[i] = max(int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT)), 0) or float('inf') # infinite stream fallback + self.fps[i] = max((fps if math.isfinite(fps) else 0) % 100, 0) or 30 # 30 FPS fallback + + _, self.imgs[i] = cap.read() # guarantee first frame + self.threads[i] = Thread(target=self.update, args=([i, cap, s]), daemon=True) + LOGGER.info(f"{st} Success ({self.frames[i]} frames {w}x{h} at {self.fps[i]:.2f} FPS)") + self.threads[i].start() + LOGGER.info('') # newline + + # check for common shapes + s = np.stack([letterbox(x, self.img_size, stride=self.stride, auto=self.auto)[0].shape for x in self.imgs]) + self.rect = np.unique(s, axis=0).shape[0] == 1 # rect inference if all shapes equal + if not self.rect: + LOGGER.warning('WARNING: Stream shapes differ. For optimal performance supply similarly-shaped streams.') + + def update(self, i, cap, stream): + # Read stream `i` frames in daemon thread + n, f, read = 0, self.frames[i], 1 # frame number, frame array, inference every 'read' frame + while cap.isOpened() and n < f: + n += 1 + # _, self.imgs[index] = cap.read() + cap.grab() + if n % read == 0: + success, im = cap.retrieve() + if success: + self.imgs[i] = im + else: + LOGGER.warning('WARNING: Video stream unresponsive, please check your IP camera connection.') + self.imgs[i] = np.zeros_like(self.imgs[i]) + cap.open(stream) # re-open stream if signal was lost + time.sleep(0.0) # wait time + + def __iter__(self): + self.count = -1 + return self + + def __next__(self): + self.count += 1 + if not all(x.is_alive() for x in self.threads) or cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'): # q to quit + cv2.destroyAllWindows() + raise StopIteration + + # Letterbox + img0 = self.imgs.copy() + img = [letterbox(x, self.img_size, stride=self.stride, auto=self.rect and self.auto)[0] for x in img0] + + # Stack + img = np.stack(img, 0) + + # Convert + img = img[..., ::-1].transpose((0, 3, 1, 2)) # BGR to RGB, BHWC to BCHW + img = np.ascontiguousarray(img) + + return self.sources, img, img0, None, '' + + def __len__(self): + return len(self.sources) # 1E12 frames = 32 streams at 30 FPS for 30 years + + +def img2label_paths(img_paths): + # Define label paths as a function of image paths + sa, sb = f'{os.sep}images{os.sep}', f'{os.sep}labels{os.sep}' # /images/, /labels/ substrings + return [sb.join(x.rsplit(sa, 1)).rsplit('.', 1)[0] + '.txt' for x in img_paths] + + +class LoadImagesAndLabels(Dataset): + # YOLOv5 train_loader/val_loader, loads images and labels for training and validation + cache_version = 0.6 # dataset labels *.cache version + rand_interp_methods = [cv2.INTER_NEAREST, cv2.INTER_LINEAR, cv2.INTER_CUBIC, cv2.INTER_AREA, cv2.INTER_LANCZOS4] + + def __init__(self, + path, + img_size=640, + batch_size=16, + augment=False, + hyp=None, + rect=False, + image_weights=False, + cache_images=False, + single_cls=False, + stride=32, + pad=0.0, + prefix=''): + self.img_size = img_size + self.augment = augment + self.hyp = hyp + self.image_weights = image_weights + self.rect = False if image_weights else rect + self.mosaic = self.augment and not self.rect # load 4 images at a time into a mosaic (only during training) + self.mosaic_border = [-img_size // 2, -img_size // 2] + self.stride = stride + self.path = path + self.albumentations = Albumentations() if augment else None + + try: + f = [] # image files + for p in path if isinstance(path, list) else [path]: + p = Path(p) # os-agnostic + if p.is_dir(): # dir + f += glob.glob(str(p / '**' / '*.*'), recursive=True) + # f = list(p.rglob('*.*')) # pathlib + elif p.is_file(): # file + with open(p) as t: + t = t.read().strip().splitlines() + parent = str(p.parent) + os.sep + f += [x.replace('./', parent) if x.startswith('./') else x for x in t] # local to global path + # f += [p.parent / x.lstrip(os.sep) for x in t] # local to global path (pathlib) + else: + raise FileNotFoundError(f'{prefix}{p} does not exist') + self.im_files = sorted(x.replace('/', os.sep) for x in f if x.split('.')[-1].lower() in IMG_FORMATS) + # self.img_files = sorted([x for x in f if x.suffix[1:].lower() in IMG_FORMATS]) # pathlib + assert self.im_files, f'{prefix}No images found' + except Exception as e: + raise Exception(f'{prefix}Error loading data from {path}: {e}\nSee {HELP_URL}') + + # Check cache + self.label_files = img2label_paths(self.im_files) # labels + cache_path = (p if p.is_file() else Path(self.label_files[0]).parent).with_suffix('.cache') + try: + cache, exists = np.load(cache_path, allow_pickle=True).item(), True # load dict + assert cache['version'] == self.cache_version # matches current version + assert cache['hash'] == get_hash(self.label_files + self.im_files) # identical hash + except Exception: + cache, exists = self.cache_labels(cache_path, prefix), False # run cache ops + + # Display cache + nf, nm, ne, nc, n = cache.pop('results') # found, missing, empty, corrupt, total + if exists and LOCAL_RANK in {-1, 0}: + d = f"Scanning '{cache_path}' images and labels... {nf} found, {nm} missing, {ne} empty, {nc} corrupt" + tqdm(None, desc=prefix + d, total=n, initial=n, bar_format=BAR_FORMAT) # display cache results + if cache['msgs']: + LOGGER.info('\n'.join(cache['msgs'])) # display warnings + assert nf > 0 or not augment, f'{prefix}No labels in {cache_path}. Can not train without labels. See {HELP_URL}' + + # Read cache + [cache.pop(k) for k in ('hash', 'version', 'msgs')] # remove items + labels, shapes, self.segments = zip(*cache.values()) + self.labels = list(labels) + self.shapes = np.array(shapes) + self.im_files = list(cache.keys()) # update + self.label_files = img2label_paths(cache.keys()) # update + n = len(shapes) # number of images + bi = np.floor(np.arange(n) / batch_size).astype(np.int) # batch index + nb = bi[-1] + 1 # number of batches + self.batch = bi # batch index of image + self.n = n + self.indices = range(n) + + # Update labels + include_class = [] # filter labels to include only these classes (optional) + include_class_array = np.array(include_class).reshape(1, -1) + for i, (label, segment) in enumerate(zip(self.labels, self.segments)): + if include_class: + j = (label[:, 0:1] == include_class_array).any(1) + self.labels[i] = label[j] + if segment: + self.segments[i] = segment[j] + if single_cls: # single-class training, merge all classes into 0 + self.labels[i][:, 0] = 0 + if segment: + self.segments[i][:, 0] = 0 + + # Rectangular Training + if self.rect: + # Sort by aspect ratio + s = self.shapes # wh + ar = s[:, 1] / s[:, 0] # aspect ratio + irect = ar.argsort() + self.im_files = [self.im_files[i] for i in irect] + self.label_files = [self.label_files[i] for i in irect] + self.labels = [self.labels[i] for i in irect] + self.shapes = s[irect] # wh + ar = ar[irect] + + # Set training image shapes + shapes = [[1, 1]] * nb + for i in range(nb): + ari = ar[bi == i] + mini, maxi = ari.min(), ari.max() + if maxi < 1: + shapes[i] = [maxi, 1] + elif mini > 1: + shapes[i] = [1, 1 / mini] + + self.batch_shapes = np.ceil(np.array(shapes) * img_size / stride + pad).astype(np.int) * stride + + # Cache images into RAM/disk for faster training (WARNING: large datasets may exceed system resources) + self.ims = [None] * n + self.npy_files = [Path(f).with_suffix('.npy') for f in self.im_files] + if cache_images: + gb = 0 # Gigabytes of cached images + self.im_hw0, self.im_hw = [None] * n, [None] * n + fcn = self.cache_images_to_disk if cache_images == 'disk' else self.load_image + results = ThreadPool(NUM_THREADS).imap(fcn, range(n)) + pbar = tqdm(enumerate(results), total=n, bar_format=BAR_FORMAT, disable=LOCAL_RANK > 0) + for i, x in pbar: + if cache_images == 'disk': + gb += self.npy_files[i].stat().st_size + else: # 'ram' + self.ims[i], self.im_hw0[i], self.im_hw[i] = x # im, hw_orig, hw_resized = load_image(self, i) + gb += self.ims[i].nbytes + pbar.desc = f'{prefix}Caching images ({gb / 1E9:.1f}GB {cache_images})' + pbar.close() + + def cache_labels(self, path=Path('./labels.cache'), prefix=''): + # Cache dataset labels, check images and read shapes + x = {} # dict + nm, nf, ne, nc, msgs = 0, 0, 0, 0, [] # number missing, found, empty, corrupt, messages + desc = f"{prefix}Scanning '{path.parent / path.stem}' images and labels..." + with Pool(NUM_THREADS) as pool: + pbar = tqdm(pool.imap(verify_image_label, zip(self.im_files, self.label_files, repeat(prefix))), + desc=desc, + total=len(self.im_files), + bar_format=BAR_FORMAT) + for im_file, lb, shape, segments, nm_f, nf_f, ne_f, nc_f, msg in pbar: + nm += nm_f + nf += nf_f + ne += ne_f + nc += nc_f + if im_file: + x[im_file] = [lb, shape, segments] + if msg: + msgs.append(msg) + pbar.desc = f"{desc}{nf} found, {nm} missing, {ne} empty, {nc} corrupt" + + pbar.close() + if msgs: + LOGGER.info('\n'.join(msgs)) + if nf == 0: + LOGGER.warning(f'{prefix}WARNING: No labels found in {path}. See {HELP_URL}') + x['hash'] = get_hash(self.label_files + self.im_files) + x['results'] = nf, nm, ne, nc, len(self.im_files) + x['msgs'] = msgs # warnings + x['version'] = self.cache_version # cache version + try: + np.save(path, x) # save cache for next time + path.with_suffix('.cache.npy').rename(path) # remove .npy suffix + LOGGER.info(f'{prefix}New cache created: {path}') + except Exception as e: + LOGGER.warning(f'{prefix}WARNING: Cache directory {path.parent} is not writeable: {e}') # not writeable + return x + + def __len__(self): + return len(self.im_files) + + # def __iter__(self): + # self.count = -1 + # print('ran dataset iter') + # #self.shuffled_vector = np.random.permutation(self.nF) if self.augment else np.arange(self.nF) + # return self + + def __getitem__(self, index): + index = self.indices[index] # linear, shuffled, or image_weights + + hyp = self.hyp + mosaic = self.mosaic and random.random() < hyp['mosaic'] + if mosaic: + # Load mosaic + img, labels = self.load_mosaic(index) + shapes = None + + # MixUp augmentation + if random.random() < hyp['mixup']: + img, labels = mixup(img, labels, *self.load_mosaic(random.randint(0, self.n - 1))) + + else: + # Load image + img, (h0, w0), (h, w) = self.load_image(index) + + # Letterbox + shape = self.batch_shapes[self.batch[index]] if self.rect else self.img_size # final letterboxed shape + img, ratio, pad = letterbox(img, shape, auto=False, scaleup=self.augment) + shapes = (h0, w0), ((h / h0, w / w0), pad) # for COCO mAP rescaling + + labels = self.labels[index].copy() + if labels.size: # normalized xywh to pixel xyxy format + labels[:, 1:] = xywhn2xyxy(labels[:, 1:], ratio[0] * w, ratio[1] * h, padw=pad[0], padh=pad[1]) + + if self.augment: + img, labels = random_perspective(img, + labels, + degrees=hyp['degrees'], + translate=hyp['translate'], + scale=hyp['scale'], + shear=hyp['shear'], + perspective=hyp['perspective']) + + nl = len(labels) # number of labels + if nl: + labels[:, 1:5] = xyxy2xywhn(labels[:, 1:5], w=img.shape[1], h=img.shape[0], clip=True, eps=1E-3) + + if self.augment: + # Albumentations + img, labels = self.albumentations(img, labels) + nl = len(labels) # update after albumentations + + # HSV color-space + augment_hsv(img, hgain=hyp['hsv_h'], sgain=hyp['hsv_s'], vgain=hyp['hsv_v']) + + # Flip up-down + if random.random() < hyp['flipud']: + img = np.flipud(img) + if nl: + labels[:, 2] = 1 - labels[:, 2] + + # Flip left-right + if random.random() < hyp['fliplr']: + img = np.fliplr(img) + if nl: + labels[:, 1] = 1 - labels[:, 1] + + # Cutouts + # labels = cutout(img, labels, p=0.5) + # nl = len(labels) # update after cutout + + labels_out = torch.zeros((nl, 6)) + if nl: + labels_out[:, 1:] = torch.from_numpy(labels) + + # Convert + img = img.transpose((2, 0, 1))[::-1] # HWC to CHW, BGR to RGB + img = np.ascontiguousarray(img) + + return torch.from_numpy(img), labels_out, self.im_files[index], shapes + + def load_image(self, i): + # Loads 1 image from dataset index 'i', returns (im, original hw, resized hw) + im, f, fn = self.ims[i], self.im_files[i], self.npy_files[i], + if im is None: # not cached in RAM + if fn.exists(): # load npy + im = np.load(fn) + else: # read image + im = cv2.imread(f) # BGR + assert im is not None, f'Image Not Found {f}' + h0, w0 = im.shape[:2] # orig hw + r = self.img_size / max(h0, w0) # ratio + if r != 1: # if sizes are not equal + interp = cv2.INTER_LINEAR if (self.augment or r > 1) else cv2.INTER_AREA + im = cv2.resize(im, (int(w0 * r), int(h0 * r)), interpolation=interp) + return im, (h0, w0), im.shape[:2] # im, hw_original, hw_resized + return self.ims[i], self.im_hw0[i], self.im_hw[i] # im, hw_original, hw_resized + + def cache_images_to_disk(self, i): + # Saves an image as an *.npy file for faster loading + f = self.npy_files[i] + if not f.exists(): + np.save(f.as_posix(), cv2.imread(self.im_files[i])) + + def load_mosaic(self, index): + # YOLOv5 4-mosaic loader. Loads 1 image + 3 random images into a 4-image mosaic + labels4, segments4 = [], [] + s = self.img_size + yc, xc = (int(random.uniform(-x, 2 * s + x)) for x in self.mosaic_border) # mosaic center x, y + indices = [index] + random.choices(self.indices, k=3) # 3 additional image indices + random.shuffle(indices) + for i, index in enumerate(indices): + # Load image + img, _, (h, w) = self.load_image(index) + + # place img in img4 + if i == 0: # top left + img4 = np.full((s * 2, s * 2, img.shape[2]), 114, dtype=np.uint8) # base image with 4 tiles + x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = max(xc - w, 0), max(yc - h, 0), xc, yc # xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax (large image) + x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = w - (x2a - x1a), h - (y2a - y1a), w, h # xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax (small image) + elif i == 1: # top right + x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = xc, max(yc - h, 0), min(xc + w, s * 2), yc + x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = 0, h - (y2a - y1a), min(w, x2a - x1a), h + elif i == 2: # bottom left + x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = max(xc - w, 0), yc, xc, min(s * 2, yc + h) + x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = w - (x2a - x1a), 0, w, min(y2a - y1a, h) + elif i == 3: # bottom right + x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = xc, yc, min(xc + w, s * 2), min(s * 2, yc + h) + x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = 0, 0, min(w, x2a - x1a), min(y2a - y1a, h) + + img4[y1a:y2a, x1a:x2a] = img[y1b:y2b, x1b:x2b] # img4[ymin:ymax, xmin:xmax] + padw = x1a - x1b + padh = y1a - y1b + + # Labels + labels, segments = self.labels[index].copy(), self.segments[index].copy() + if labels.size: + labels[:, 1:] = xywhn2xyxy(labels[:, 1:], w, h, padw, padh) # normalized xywh to pixel xyxy format + segments = [xyn2xy(x, w, h, padw, padh) for x in segments] + labels4.append(labels) + segments4.extend(segments) + + # Concat/clip labels + labels4 = np.concatenate(labels4, 0) + for x in (labels4[:, 1:], *segments4): + np.clip(x, 0, 2 * s, out=x) # clip when using random_perspective() + # img4, labels4 = replicate(img4, labels4) # replicate + + # Augment + img4, labels4, segments4 = copy_paste(img4, labels4, segments4, p=self.hyp['copy_paste']) + img4, labels4 = random_perspective(img4, + labels4, + segments4, + degrees=self.hyp['degrees'], + translate=self.hyp['translate'], + scale=self.hyp['scale'], + shear=self.hyp['shear'], + perspective=self.hyp['perspective'], + border=self.mosaic_border) # border to remove + + return img4, labels4 + + def load_mosaic9(self, index): + # YOLOv5 9-mosaic loader. Loads 1 image + 8 random images into a 9-image mosaic + labels9, segments9 = [], [] + s = self.img_size + indices = [index] + random.choices(self.indices, k=8) # 8 additional image indices + random.shuffle(indices) + hp, wp = -1, -1 # height, width previous + for i, index in enumerate(indices): + # Load image + img, _, (h, w) = self.load_image(index) + + # place img in img9 + if i == 0: # center + img9 = np.full((s * 3, s * 3, img.shape[2]), 114, dtype=np.uint8) # base image with 4 tiles + h0, w0 = h, w + c = s, s, s + w, s + h # xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax (base) coordinates + elif i == 1: # top + c = s, s - h, s + w, s + elif i == 2: # top right + c = s + wp, s - h, s + wp + w, s + elif i == 3: # right + c = s + w0, s, s + w0 + w, s + h + elif i == 4: # bottom right + c = s + w0, s + hp, s + w0 + w, s + hp + h + elif i == 5: # bottom + c = s + w0 - w, s + h0, s + w0, s + h0 + h + elif i == 6: # bottom left + c = s + w0 - wp - w, s + h0, s + w0 - wp, s + h0 + h + elif i == 7: # left + c = s - w, s + h0 - h, s, s + h0 + elif i == 8: # top left + c = s - w, s + h0 - hp - h, s, s + h0 - hp + + padx, pady = c[:2] + x1, y1, x2, y2 = (max(x, 0) for x in c) # allocate coords + + # Labels + labels, segments = self.labels[index].copy(), self.segments[index].copy() + if labels.size: + labels[:, 1:] = xywhn2xyxy(labels[:, 1:], w, h, padx, pady) # normalized xywh to pixel xyxy format + segments = [xyn2xy(x, w, h, padx, pady) for x in segments] + labels9.append(labels) + segments9.extend(segments) + + # Image + img9[y1:y2, x1:x2] = img[y1 - pady:, x1 - padx:] # img9[ymin:ymax, xmin:xmax] + hp, wp = h, w # height, width previous + + # Offset + yc, xc = (int(random.uniform(0, s)) for _ in self.mosaic_border) # mosaic center x, y + img9 = img9[yc:yc + 2 * s, xc:xc + 2 * s] + + # Concat/clip labels + labels9 = np.concatenate(labels9, 0) + labels9[:, [1, 3]] -= xc + labels9[:, [2, 4]] -= yc + c = np.array([xc, yc]) # centers + segments9 = [x - c for x in segments9] + + for x in (labels9[:, 1:], *segments9): + np.clip(x, 0, 2 * s, out=x) # clip when using random_perspective() + # img9, labels9 = replicate(img9, labels9) # replicate + + # Augment + img9, labels9 = random_perspective(img9, + labels9, + segments9, + degrees=self.hyp['degrees'], + translate=self.hyp['translate'], + scale=self.hyp['scale'], + shear=self.hyp['shear'], + perspective=self.hyp['perspective'], + border=self.mosaic_border) # border to remove + + return img9, labels9 + + @staticmethod + def collate_fn(batch): + im, label, path, shapes = zip(*batch) # transposed + for i, lb in enumerate(label): + lb[:, 0] = i # add target image index for build_targets() + return torch.stack(im, 0), torch.cat(label, 0), path, shapes + + @staticmethod + def collate_fn4(batch): + img, label, path, shapes = zip(*batch) # transposed + n = len(shapes) // 4 + im4, label4, path4, shapes4 = [], [], path[:n], shapes[:n] + + ho = torch.tensor([[0.0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0]]) + wo = torch.tensor([[0.0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0]]) + s = torch.tensor([[1, 1, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5]]) # scale + for i in range(n): # zidane torch.zeros(16,3,720,1280) # BCHW + i *= 4 + if random.random() < 0.5: + im = F.interpolate(img[i].unsqueeze(0).float(), scale_factor=2.0, mode='bilinear', + align_corners=False)[0].type(img[i].type()) + lb = label[i] + else: + im = torch.cat((torch.cat((img[i], img[i + 1]), 1), torch.cat((img[i + 2], img[i + 3]), 1)), 2) + lb = torch.cat((label[i], label[i + 1] + ho, label[i + 2] + wo, label[i + 3] + ho + wo), 0) * s + im4.append(im) + label4.append(lb) + + for i, lb in enumerate(label4): + lb[:, 0] = i # add target image index for build_targets() + + return torch.stack(im4, 0), torch.cat(label4, 0), path4, shapes4 + + +# Ancillary functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +def flatten_recursive(path=DATASETS_DIR / 'coco128'): + # Flatten a recursive directory by bringing all files to top level + new_path = Path(f'{str(path)}_flat') + if os.path.exists(new_path): + shutil.rmtree(new_path) # delete output folder + os.makedirs(new_path) # make new output folder + for file in tqdm(glob.glob(f'{str(Path(path))}/**/*.*', recursive=True)): + shutil.copyfile(file, new_path / Path(file).name) + + +def extract_boxes(path=DATASETS_DIR / 'coco128'): # from utils.dataloaders import *; extract_boxes() + # Convert detection dataset into classification dataset, with one directory per class + path = Path(path) # images dir + shutil.rmtree(path / 'classifier') if (path / 'classifier').is_dir() else None # remove existing + files = list(path.rglob('*.*')) + n = len(files) # number of files + for im_file in tqdm(files, total=n): + if im_file.suffix[1:] in IMG_FORMATS: + # image + im = cv2.imread(str(im_file))[..., ::-1] # BGR to RGB + h, w = im.shape[:2] + + # labels + lb_file = Path(img2label_paths([str(im_file)])[0]) + if Path(lb_file).exists(): + with open(lb_file) as f: + lb = np.array([x.split() for x in f.read().strip().splitlines()], dtype=np.float32) # labels + + for j, x in enumerate(lb): + c = int(x[0]) # class + f = (path / 'classifier') / f'{c}' / f'{path.stem}_{im_file.stem}_{j}.jpg' # new filename + if not f.parent.is_dir(): + f.parent.mkdir(parents=True) + + b = x[1:] * [w, h, w, h] # box + # b[2:] = b[2:].max() # rectangle to square + b[2:] = b[2:] * 1.2 + 3 # pad + b = xywh2xyxy(b.reshape(-1, 4)).ravel().astype(np.int) + + b[[0, 2]] = np.clip(b[[0, 2]], 0, w) # clip boxes outside of image + b[[1, 3]] = np.clip(b[[1, 3]], 0, h) + assert cv2.imwrite(str(f), im[b[1]:b[3], b[0]:b[2]]), f'box failure in {f}' + + +def autosplit(path=DATASETS_DIR / 'coco128/images', weights=(0.9, 0.1, 0.0), annotated_only=False): + """ Autosplit a dataset into train/val/test splits and save path/autosplit_*.txt files + Usage: from utils.dataloaders import *; autosplit() + Arguments + path: Path to images directory + weights: Train, val, test weights (list, tuple) + annotated_only: Only use images with an annotated txt file + """ + path = Path(path) # images dir + files = sorted(x for x in path.rglob('*.*') if x.suffix[1:].lower() in IMG_FORMATS) # image files only + n = len(files) # number of files + random.seed(0) # for reproducibility + indices = random.choices([0, 1, 2], weights=weights, k=n) # assign each image to a split + + txt = ['autosplit_train.txt', 'autosplit_val.txt', 'autosplit_test.txt'] # 3 txt files + [(path.parent / x).unlink(missing_ok=True) for x in txt] # remove existing + + print(f'Autosplitting images from {path}' + ', using *.txt labeled images only' * annotated_only) + for i, img in tqdm(zip(indices, files), total=n): + if not annotated_only or Path(img2label_paths([str(img)])[0]).exists(): # check label + with open(path.parent / txt[i], 'a') as f: + f.write(f'./{img.relative_to(path.parent).as_posix()}' + '\n') # add image to txt file + + +def verify_image_label(args): + # Verify one image-label pair + im_file, lb_file, prefix = args + nm, nf, ne, nc, msg, segments = 0, 0, 0, 0, '', [] # number (missing, found, empty, corrupt), message, segments + try: + # verify images + im = Image.open(im_file) + im.verify() # PIL verify + shape = exif_size(im) # image size + assert (shape[0] > 9) & (shape[1] > 9), f'image size {shape} <10 pixels' + assert im.format.lower() in IMG_FORMATS, f'invalid image format {im.format}' + if im.format.lower() in ('jpg', 'jpeg'): + with open(im_file, 'rb') as f: + f.seek(-2, 2) + if f.read() != b'\xff\xd9': # corrupt JPEG + ImageOps.exif_transpose(Image.open(im_file)).save(im_file, 'JPEG', subsampling=0, quality=100) + msg = f'{prefix}WARNING: {im_file}: corrupt JPEG restored and saved' + + # verify labels + if os.path.isfile(lb_file): + nf = 1 # label found + with open(lb_file) as f: + lb = [x.split() for x in f.read().strip().splitlines() if len(x)] + if any(len(x) > 6 for x in lb): # is segment + classes = np.array([x[0] for x in lb], dtype=np.float32) + segments = [np.array(x[1:], dtype=np.float32).reshape(-1, 2) for x in lb] # (cls, xy1...) + lb = np.concatenate((classes.reshape(-1, 1), segments2boxes(segments)), 1) # (cls, xywh) + lb = np.array(lb, dtype=np.float32) + nl = len(lb) + if nl: + assert lb.shape[1] == 5, f'labels require 5 columns, {lb.shape[1]} columns detected' + assert (lb >= 0).all(), f'negative label values {lb[lb < 0]}' + assert (lb[:, 1:] <= 1).all(), f'non-normalized or out of bounds coordinates {lb[:, 1:][lb[:, 1:] > 1]}' + _, i = np.unique(lb, axis=0, return_index=True) + if len(i) < nl: # duplicate row check + lb = lb[i] # remove duplicates + if segments: + segments = segments[i] + msg = f'{prefix}WARNING: {im_file}: {nl - len(i)} duplicate labels removed' + else: + ne = 1 # label empty + lb = np.zeros((0, 5), dtype=np.float32) + else: + nm = 1 # label missing + lb = np.zeros((0, 5), dtype=np.float32) + return im_file, lb, shape, segments, nm, nf, ne, nc, msg + except Exception as e: + nc = 1 + msg = f'{prefix}WARNING: {im_file}: ignoring corrupt image/label: {e}' + return [None, None, None, None, nm, nf, ne, nc, msg] + + +class HUBDatasetStats(): + """ Return dataset statistics dictionary with images and instances counts per split per class + To run in parent directory: export PYTHONPATH="$PWD/yolov5" + Usage1: from utils.dataloaders import *; HUBDatasetStats('coco128.yaml', autodownload=True) + Usage2: from utils.dataloaders import *; HUBDatasetStats('path/to/coco128_with_yaml.zip') + Arguments + path: Path to data.yaml or data.zip (with data.yaml inside data.zip) + autodownload: Attempt to download dataset if not found locally + """ + + def __init__(self, path='coco128.yaml', autodownload=False): + # Initialize class + zipped, data_dir, yaml_path = self._unzip(Path(path)) + try: + with open(check_yaml(yaml_path), errors='ignore') as f: + data = yaml.safe_load(f) # data dict + if zipped: + data['path'] = data_dir + except Exception as e: + raise Exception("error/HUB/dataset_stats/yaml_load") from e + + check_dataset(data, autodownload) # download dataset if missing + self.hub_dir = Path(data['path'] + '-hub') + self.im_dir = self.hub_dir / 'images' + self.im_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # makes /images + self.stats = {'nc': data['nc'], 'names': data['names']} # statistics dictionary + self.data = data + + @staticmethod + def _find_yaml(dir): + # Return data.yaml file + files = list(dir.glob('*.yaml')) or list(dir.rglob('*.yaml')) # try root level first and then recursive + assert files, f'No *.yaml file found in {dir}' + if len(files) > 1: + files = [f for f in files if f.stem == dir.stem] # prefer *.yaml files that match dir name + assert files, f'Multiple *.yaml files found in {dir}, only 1 *.yaml file allowed' + assert len(files) == 1, f'Multiple *.yaml files found: {files}, only 1 *.yaml file allowed in {dir}' + return files[0] + + def _unzip(self, path): + # Unzip data.zip + if not str(path).endswith('.zip'): # path is data.yaml + return False, None, path + assert Path(path).is_file(), f'Error unzipping {path}, file not found' + ZipFile(path).extractall(path=path.parent) # unzip + dir = path.with_suffix('') # dataset directory == zip name + assert dir.is_dir(), f'Error unzipping {path}, {dir} not found. path/to/abc.zip MUST unzip to path/to/abc/' + return True, str(dir), self._find_yaml(dir) # zipped, data_dir, yaml_path + + def _hub_ops(self, f, max_dim=1920): + # HUB ops for 1 image 'f': resize and save at reduced quality in /dataset-hub for web/app viewing + f_new = self.im_dir / Path(f).name # dataset-hub image filename + try: # use PIL + im = Image.open(f) + r = max_dim / max(im.height, im.width) # ratio + if r < 1.0: # image too large + im = im.resize((int(im.width * r), int(im.height * r))) + im.save(f_new, 'JPEG', quality=50, optimize=True) # save + except Exception as e: # use OpenCV + print(f'WARNING: HUB ops PIL failure {f}: {e}') + im = cv2.imread(f) + im_height, im_width = im.shape[:2] + r = max_dim / max(im_height, im_width) # ratio + if r < 1.0: # image too large + im = cv2.resize(im, (int(im_width * r), int(im_height * r)), interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA) + cv2.imwrite(str(f_new), im) + + def get_json(self, save=False, verbose=False): + # Return dataset JSON for Ultralytics HUB + def _round(labels): + # Update labels to integer class and 6 decimal place floats + return [[int(c), *(round(x, 4) for x in points)] for c, *points in labels] + + for split in 'train', 'val', 'test': + if self.data.get(split) is None: + self.stats[split] = None # i.e. no test set + continue + dataset = LoadImagesAndLabels(self.data[split]) # load dataset + x = np.array([ + np.bincount(label[:, 0].astype(int), minlength=self.data['nc']) + for label in tqdm(dataset.labels, total=dataset.n, desc='Statistics')]) # shape(128x80) + self.stats[split] = { + 'instance_stats': { + 'total': int(x.sum()), + 'per_class': x.sum(0).tolist()}, + 'image_stats': { + 'total': dataset.n, + 'unlabelled': int(np.all(x == 0, 1).sum()), + 'per_class': (x > 0).sum(0).tolist()}, + 'labels': [{ + str(Path(k).name): _round(v.tolist())} for k, v in zip(dataset.im_files, dataset.labels)]} + + # Save, print and return + if save: + stats_path = self.hub_dir / 'stats.json' + print(f'Saving {stats_path.resolve()}...') + with open(stats_path, 'w') as f: + json.dump(self.stats, f) # save stats.json + if verbose: + print(json.dumps(self.stats, indent=2, sort_keys=False)) + return self.stats + + def process_images(self): + # Compress images for Ultralytics HUB + for split in 'train', 'val', 'test': + if self.data.get(split) is None: + continue + dataset = LoadImagesAndLabels(self.data[split]) # load dataset + desc = f'{split} images' + for _ in tqdm(ThreadPool(NUM_THREADS).imap(self._hub_ops, dataset.im_files), total=dataset.n, desc=desc): + pass + print(f'Done. All images saved to {self.im_dir}') + return self.im_dir diff --git a/utils/datasets.py b/utils/datasets.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000..e132e04 --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/datasets.py @@ -0,0 +1,1037 @@ +# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license +""" +Dataloaders and dataset utils +""" + +import glob +import hashlib +import json +import math +import os +import random +import shutil +import time +from itertools import repeat +from multiprocessing.pool import Pool, ThreadPool +from pathlib import Path +from threading import Thread +from zipfile import ZipFile + +import cv2 +import numpy as np +import torch +import torch.nn.functional as F +import yaml +from PIL import ExifTags, Image, ImageOps +from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset, dataloader, distributed +from tqdm import tqdm + +from utils.augmentations import Albumentations, augment_hsv, copy_paste, letterbox, mixup, random_perspective +from utils.general import (DATASETS_DIR, LOGGER, NUM_THREADS, check_dataset, check_requirements, check_yaml, clean_str, + segments2boxes, xyn2xy, xywh2xyxy, xywhn2xyxy, xyxy2xywhn) +from utils.torch_utils import torch_distributed_zero_first + +# Parameters +HELP_URL = 'https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/wiki/Train-Custom-Data' +IMG_FORMATS = ['bmp', 'dng', 'jpeg', 'jpg', 'mpo', 'png', 'tif', 'tiff', 'webp'] # include image suffixes +VID_FORMATS = ['asf', 'avi', 'gif', 'm4v', 'mkv', 'mov', 'mp4', 'mpeg', 'mpg', 'wmv'] # include video suffixes + +# Get orientation exif tag +for orientation in ExifTags.TAGS.keys(): + if ExifTags.TAGS[orientation] == 'Orientation': + break + + +def get_hash(paths): + # Returns a single hash value of a list of paths (files or dirs) + size = sum(os.path.getsize(p) for p in paths if os.path.exists(p)) # sizes + h = hashlib.md5(str(size).encode()) # hash sizes + h.update(''.join(paths).encode()) # hash paths + return h.hexdigest() # return hash + + +def exif_size(img): + # Returns exif-corrected PIL size + s = img.size # (width, height) + try: + rotation = dict(img._getexif().items())[orientation] + if rotation == 6: # rotation 270 + s = (s[1], s[0]) + elif rotation == 8: # rotation 90 + s = (s[1], s[0]) + except Exception: + pass + + return s + + +def exif_transpose(image): + """ + Transpose a PIL image accordingly if it has an EXIF Orientation tag. + Inplace version of https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/master/src/PIL/ImageOps.py exif_transpose() + + :param image: The image to transpose. + :return: An image. + """ + exif = image.getexif() + orientation = exif.get(0x0112, 1) # default 1 + if orientation > 1: + method = {2: Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT, + 3: Image.ROTATE_180, + 4: Image.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM, + 5: Image.TRANSPOSE, + 6: Image.ROTATE_270, + 7: Image.TRANSVERSE, + 8: Image.ROTATE_90, + }.get(orientation) + if method is not None: + image = image.transpose(method) + del exif[0x0112] + image.info["exif"] = exif.tobytes() + return image + + +def create_dataloader(path, imgsz, batch_size, stride, single_cls=False, hyp=None, augment=False, cache=False, pad=0.0, + rect=False, rank=-1, workers=8, image_weights=False, quad=False, prefix='', shuffle=False): + if rect and shuffle: + LOGGER.warning('WARNING: --rect is incompatible with DataLoader shuffle, setting shuffle=False') + shuffle = False + with torch_distributed_zero_first(rank): # init dataset *.cache only once if DDP + dataset = LoadImagesAndLabels(path, imgsz, batch_size, + augment=augment, # augmentation + hyp=hyp, # hyperparameters + rect=rect, # rectangular batches + cache_images=cache, + single_cls=single_cls, + stride=int(stride), + pad=pad, + image_weights=image_weights, + prefix=prefix) + + batch_size = min(batch_size, len(dataset)) + nd = torch.cuda.device_count() # number of CUDA devices + nw = min([os.cpu_count() // max(nd, 1), batch_size if batch_size > 1 else 0, workers]) # number of workers + sampler = None if rank == -1 else distributed.DistributedSampler(dataset, shuffle=shuffle) + loader = DataLoader if image_weights else InfiniteDataLoader # only DataLoader allows for attribute updates + return loader(dataset, + batch_size=batch_size, + shuffle=shuffle and sampler is None, + num_workers=nw, + sampler=sampler, + pin_memory=True, + collate_fn=LoadImagesAndLabels.collate_fn4 if quad else LoadImagesAndLabels.collate_fn), dataset + + +class InfiniteDataLoader(dataloader.DataLoader): + """ Dataloader that reuses workers + + Uses same syntax as vanilla DataLoader + """ + + def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): + super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) + object.__setattr__(self, 'batch_sampler', _RepeatSampler(self.batch_sampler)) + self.iterator = super().__iter__() + + def __len__(self): + return len(self.batch_sampler.sampler) + + def __iter__(self): + for i in range(len(self)): + yield next(self.iterator) + + +class _RepeatSampler: + """ Sampler that repeats forever + + Args: + sampler (Sampler) + """ + + def __init__(self, sampler): + self.sampler = sampler + + def __iter__(self): + while True: + yield from iter(self.sampler) + + +class LoadImages: + # YOLOv5 image/video dataloader, i.e. `python detect.py --source image.jpg/vid.mp4` + def __init__(self, path, img_size=640, stride=32, auto=True): + p = str(Path(path).resolve()) # os-agnostic absolute path + if '*' in p: + files = sorted(glob.glob(p, recursive=True)) # glob + elif os.path.isdir(p): + files = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(p, '*.*'))) # dir + elif os.path.isfile(p): + files = [p] # files + else: + raise Exception(f'ERROR: {p} does not exist') + + images = [x for x in files if x.split('.')[-1].lower() in IMG_FORMATS] + videos = [x for x in files if x.split('.')[-1].lower() in VID_FORMATS] + ni, nv = len(images), len(videos) + + self.img_size = img_size + self.stride = stride + self.files = images + videos + self.nf = ni + nv # number of files + self.video_flag = [False] * ni + [True] * nv + self.mode = 'image' + self.auto = auto + if any(videos): + self.new_video(videos[0]) # new video + else: + self.cap = None + assert self.nf > 0, f'No images or videos found in {p}. ' \ + f'Supported formats are:\nimages: {IMG_FORMATS}\nvideos: {VID_FORMATS}' + + def __iter__(self): + self.count = 0 + return self + + def __next__(self): + if self.count == self.nf: + raise StopIteration + path = self.files[self.count] + + if self.video_flag[self.count]: + # Read video + self.mode = 'video' + ret_val, img0 = self.cap.read() + while not ret_val: + self.count += 1 + self.cap.release() + if self.count == self.nf: # last video + raise StopIteration + else: + path = self.files[self.count] + self.new_video(path) + ret_val, img0 = self.cap.read() + + self.frame += 1 + s = f'video {self.count + 1}/{self.nf} ({self.frame}/{self.frames}) {path}: ' + + else: + # Read image + self.count += 1 + img0 = cv2.imread(path) # BGR + assert img0 is not None, f'Image Not Found {path}' + s = f'image {self.count}/{self.nf} {path}: ' + + # Padded resize + img = letterbox(img0, self.img_size, stride=self.stride, auto=self.auto)[0] + + # Convert + img = img.transpose((2, 0, 1))[::-1] # HWC to CHW, BGR to RGB + img = np.ascontiguousarray(img) + + return path, img, img0, self.cap, s + + def new_video(self, path): + self.frame = 0 + self.cap = cv2.VideoCapture(path) + self.frames = int(self.cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT)) + + def __len__(self): + return self.nf # number of files + + +class LoadWebcam: # for inference + # YOLOv5 local webcam dataloader, i.e. `python detect.py --source 0` + def __init__(self, pipe='0', img_size=640, stride=32): + self.img_size = img_size + self.stride = stride + self.pipe = eval(pipe) if pipe.isnumeric() else pipe + self.cap = cv2.VideoCapture(self.pipe) # video capture object + self.cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_BUFFERSIZE, 3) # set buffer size + + def __iter__(self): + self.count = -1 + return self + + def __next__(self): + self.count += 1 + if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'): # q to quit + self.cap.release() + cv2.destroyAllWindows() + raise StopIteration + + # Read frame + ret_val, img0 = self.cap.read() + img0 = cv2.flip(img0, 1) # flip left-right + + # Print + assert ret_val, f'Camera Error {self.pipe}' + img_path = 'webcam.jpg' + s = f'webcam {self.count}: ' + + # Padded resize + img = letterbox(img0, self.img_size, stride=self.stride)[0] + + # Convert + img = img.transpose((2, 0, 1))[::-1] # HWC to CHW, BGR to RGB + img = np.ascontiguousarray(img) + + return img_path, img, img0, None, s + + def __len__(self): + return 0 + + +class LoadStreams: + # YOLOv5 streamloader, i.e. `python detect.py --source 'rtsp://example.com/media.mp4' # RTSP, RTMP, HTTP streams` + def __init__(self, sources='streams.txt', img_size=640, stride=32, auto=True): + self.mode = 'stream' + self.img_size = img_size + self.stride = stride + + if os.path.isfile(sources): + with open(sources) as f: + sources = [x.strip() for x in f.read().strip().splitlines() if len(x.strip())] + else: + sources = [sources] + + n = len(sources) + self.imgs, self.fps, self.frames, self.threads = [None] * n, [0] * n, [0] * n, [None] * n + self.sources = [clean_str(x) for x in sources] # clean source names for later + self.auto = auto + for i, s in enumerate(sources): # index, source + # Start thread to read frames from video stream + st = f'{i + 1}/{n}: {s}... ' + if 'youtube.com/' in s or 'youtu.be/' in s: # if source is YouTube video + check_requirements(('pafy', 'youtube_dl==2020.12.2')) + import pafy + s = pafy.new(s).getbest(preftype="mp4").url # YouTube URL + s = eval(s) if s.isnumeric() else s # i.e. s = '0' local webcam + cap = cv2.VideoCapture(s) + assert cap.isOpened(), f'{st}Failed to open {s}' + w = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)) + h = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)) + fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS) # warning: may return 0 or nan + self.frames[i] = max(int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT)), 0) or float('inf') # infinite stream fallback + self.fps[i] = max((fps if math.isfinite(fps) else 0) % 100, 0) or 30 # 30 FPS fallback + + _, self.imgs[i] = cap.read() # guarantee first frame + self.threads[i] = Thread(target=self.update, args=([i, cap, s]), daemon=True) + LOGGER.info(f"{st} Success ({self.frames[i]} frames {w}x{h} at {self.fps[i]:.2f} FPS)") + self.threads[i].start() + LOGGER.info('') # newline + + # check for common shapes + s = np.stack([letterbox(x, self.img_size, stride=self.stride, auto=self.auto)[0].shape for x in self.imgs]) + self.rect = np.unique(s, axis=0).shape[0] == 1 # rect inference if all shapes equal + if not self.rect: + LOGGER.warning('WARNING: Stream shapes differ. For optimal performance supply similarly-shaped streams.') + + def update(self, i, cap, stream): + # Read stream `i` frames in daemon thread + n, f, read = 0, self.frames[i], 1 # frame number, frame array, inference every 'read' frame + while cap.isOpened() and n < f: + n += 1 + # _, self.imgs[index] = cap.read() + cap.grab() + if n % read == 0: + success, im = cap.retrieve() + if success: + self.imgs[i] = im + else: + LOGGER.warning('WARNING: Video stream unresponsive, please check your IP camera connection.') + self.imgs[i] = np.zeros_like(self.imgs[i]) + cap.open(stream) # re-open stream if signal was lost + time.sleep(1 / self.fps[i]) # wait time + + def __iter__(self): + self.count = -1 + return self + + def __next__(self): + self.count += 1 + if not all(x.is_alive() for x in self.threads) or cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'): # q to quit + cv2.destroyAllWindows() + raise StopIteration + + # Letterbox + img0 = self.imgs.copy() + img = [letterbox(x, self.img_size, stride=self.stride, auto=self.rect and self.auto)[0] for x in img0] + + # Stack + img = np.stack(img, 0) + + # Convert + img = img[..., ::-1].transpose((0, 3, 1, 2)) # BGR to RGB, BHWC to BCHW + img = np.ascontiguousarray(img) + + return self.sources, img, img0, None, '' + + def __len__(self): + return len(self.sources) # 1E12 frames = 32 streams at 30 FPS for 30 years + + +def img2label_paths(img_paths): + # Define label paths as a function of image paths + sa, sb = os.sep + 'images' + os.sep, os.sep + 'labels' + os.sep # /images/, /labels/ substrings + return [sb.join(x.rsplit(sa, 1)).rsplit('.', 1)[0] + '.txt' for x in img_paths] + + +class LoadImagesAndLabels(Dataset): + # YOLOv5 train_loader/val_loader, loads images and labels for training and validation + cache_version = 0.6 # dataset labels *.cache version + + def __init__(self, path, img_size=640, batch_size=16, augment=False, hyp=None, rect=False, image_weights=False, + cache_images=False, single_cls=False, stride=32, pad=0.0, prefix=''): + self.img_size = img_size + self.augment = augment + self.hyp = hyp + self.image_weights = image_weights + self.rect = False if image_weights else rect + self.mosaic = self.augment and not self.rect # load 4 images at a time into a mosaic (only during training) + self.mosaic_border = [-img_size // 2, -img_size // 2] + self.stride = stride + self.path = path + self.albumentations = Albumentations() if augment else None + + try: + f = [] # image files + for p in path if isinstance(path, list) else [path]: + p = Path(p) # os-agnostic + if p.is_dir(): # dir + f += glob.glob(str(p / '**' / '*.*'), recursive=True) + # f = list(p.rglob('*.*')) # pathlib + elif p.is_file(): # file + with open(p) as t: + t = t.read().strip().splitlines() + parent = str(p.parent) + os.sep + f += [x.replace('./', parent) if x.startswith('./') else x for x in t] # local to global path + # f += [p.parent / x.lstrip(os.sep) for x in t] # local to global path (pathlib) + else: + raise Exception(f'{prefix}{p} does not exist') + self.img_files = sorted(x.replace('/', os.sep) for x in f if x.split('.')[-1].lower() in IMG_FORMATS) + # self.img_files = sorted([x for x in f if x.suffix[1:].lower() in IMG_FORMATS]) # pathlib + assert self.img_files, f'{prefix}No images found' + except Exception as e: + raise Exception(f'{prefix}Error loading data from {path}: {e}\nSee {HELP_URL}') + + # Check cache + self.label_files = img2label_paths(self.img_files) # labels + cache_path = (p if p.is_file() else Path(self.label_files[0]).parent).with_suffix('.cache') + try: + cache, exists = np.load(cache_path, allow_pickle=True).item(), True # load dict + assert cache['version'] == self.cache_version # same version + assert cache['hash'] == get_hash(self.label_files + self.img_files) # same hash + except Exception: + cache, exists = self.cache_labels(cache_path, prefix), False # cache + + # Display cache + nf, nm, ne, nc, n = cache.pop('results') # found, missing, empty, corrupt, total + if exists: + d = f"Scanning '{cache_path}' images and labels... {nf} found, {nm} missing, {ne} empty, {nc} corrupt" + tqdm(None, desc=prefix + d, total=n, initial=n) # display cache results + if cache['msgs']: + LOGGER.info('\n'.join(cache['msgs'])) # display warnings + assert nf > 0 or not augment, f'{prefix}No labels in {cache_path}. Can not train without labels. See {HELP_URL}' + + # Read cache + [cache.pop(k) for k in ('hash', 'version', 'msgs')] # remove items + labels, shapes, self.segments = zip(*cache.values()) + self.labels = list(labels) + self.shapes = np.array(shapes, dtype=np.float64) + self.img_files = list(cache.keys()) # update + self.label_files = img2label_paths(cache.keys()) # update + n = len(shapes) # number of images + bi = np.floor(np.arange(n) / batch_size).astype(np.int) # batch index + nb = bi[-1] + 1 # number of batches + self.batch = bi # batch index of image + self.n = n + self.indices = range(n) + + # Update labels + include_class = [] # filter labels to include only these classes (optional) + include_class_array = np.array(include_class).reshape(1, -1) + for i, (label, segment) in enumerate(zip(self.labels, self.segments)): + if include_class: + j = (label[:, 0:1] == include_class_array).any(1) + self.labels[i] = label[j] + if segment: + self.segments[i] = segment[j] + if single_cls: # single-class training, merge all classes into 0 + self.labels[i][:, 0] = 0 + if segment: + self.segments[i][:, 0] = 0 + + # Rectangular Training + if self.rect: + # Sort by aspect ratio + s = self.shapes # wh + ar = s[:, 1] / s[:, 0] # aspect ratio + irect = ar.argsort() + self.img_files = [self.img_files[i] for i in irect] + self.label_files = [self.label_files[i] for i in irect] + self.labels = [self.labels[i] for i in irect] + self.shapes = s[irect] # wh + ar = ar[irect] + + # Set training image shapes + shapes = [[1, 1]] * nb + for i in range(nb): + ari = ar[bi == i] + mini, maxi = ari.min(), ari.max() + if maxi < 1: + shapes[i] = [maxi, 1] + elif mini > 1: + shapes[i] = [1, 1 / mini] + + self.batch_shapes = np.ceil(np.array(shapes) * img_size / stride + pad).astype(np.int) * stride + + # Cache images into RAM/disk for faster training (WARNING: large datasets may exceed system resources) + self.imgs, self.img_npy = [None] * n, [None] * n + if cache_images: + if cache_images == 'disk': + self.im_cache_dir = Path(Path(self.img_files[0]).parent.as_posix() + '_npy') + self.img_npy = [self.im_cache_dir / Path(f).with_suffix('.npy').name for f in self.img_files] + self.im_cache_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) + gb = 0 # Gigabytes of cached images + self.img_hw0, self.img_hw = [None] * n, [None] * n + results = ThreadPool(NUM_THREADS).imap(self.load_image, range(n)) + pbar = tqdm(enumerate(results), total=n) + for i, x in pbar: + if cache_images == 'disk': + if not self.img_npy[i].exists(): + np.save(self.img_npy[i].as_posix(), x[0]) + gb += self.img_npy[i].stat().st_size + else: # 'ram' + self.imgs[i], self.img_hw0[i], self.img_hw[i] = x # im, hw_orig, hw_resized = load_image(self, i) + gb += self.imgs[i].nbytes + pbar.desc = f'{prefix}Caching images ({gb / 1E9:.1f}GB {cache_images})' + pbar.close() + + def cache_labels(self, path=Path('./labels.cache'), prefix=''): + # Cache dataset labels, check images and read shapes + x = {} # dict + nm, nf, ne, nc, msgs = 0, 0, 0, 0, [] # number missing, found, empty, corrupt, messages + desc = f"{prefix}Scanning '{path.parent / path.stem}' images and labels..." + with Pool(NUM_THREADS) as pool: + pbar = tqdm(pool.imap(verify_image_label, zip(self.img_files, self.label_files, repeat(prefix))), + desc=desc, total=len(self.img_files)) + for im_file, lb, shape, segments, nm_f, nf_f, ne_f, nc_f, msg in pbar: + nm += nm_f + nf += nf_f + ne += ne_f + nc += nc_f + if im_file: + x[im_file] = [lb, shape, segments] + if msg: + msgs.append(msg) + pbar.desc = f"{desc}{nf} found, {nm} missing, {ne} empty, {nc} corrupt" + + pbar.close() + if msgs: + LOGGER.info('\n'.join(msgs)) + if nf == 0: + LOGGER.warning(f'{prefix}WARNING: No labels found in {path}. See {HELP_URL}') + x['hash'] = get_hash(self.label_files + self.img_files) + x['results'] = nf, nm, ne, nc, len(self.img_files) + x['msgs'] = msgs # warnings + x['version'] = self.cache_version # cache version + try: + np.save(path, x) # save cache for next time + path.with_suffix('.cache.npy').rename(path) # remove .npy suffix + LOGGER.info(f'{prefix}New cache created: {path}') + except Exception as e: + LOGGER.warning(f'{prefix}WARNING: Cache directory {path.parent} is not writeable: {e}') # not writeable + return x + + def __len__(self): + return len(self.img_files) + + # def __iter__(self): + # self.count = -1 + # print('ran dataset iter') + # #self.shuffled_vector = np.random.permutation(self.nF) if self.augment else np.arange(self.nF) + # return self + + def __getitem__(self, index): + index = self.indices[index] # linear, shuffled, or image_weights + + hyp = self.hyp + mosaic = self.mosaic and random.random() < hyp['mosaic'] + if mosaic: + # Load mosaic + img, labels = self.load_mosaic(index) + shapes = None + + # MixUp augmentation + if random.random() < hyp['mixup']: + img, labels = mixup(img, labels, *self.load_mosaic(random.randint(0, self.n - 1))) + + else: + # Load image + img, (h0, w0), (h, w) = self.load_image(index) + + # Letterbox + shape = self.batch_shapes[self.batch[index]] if self.rect else self.img_size # final letterboxed shape + img, ratio, pad = letterbox(img, shape, auto=False, scaleup=self.augment) + shapes = (h0, w0), ((h / h0, w / w0), pad) # for COCO mAP rescaling + + labels = self.labels[index].copy() + if labels.size: # normalized xywh to pixel xyxy format + labels[:, 1:] = xywhn2xyxy(labels[:, 1:], ratio[0] * w, ratio[1] * h, padw=pad[0], padh=pad[1]) + + if self.augment: + img, labels = random_perspective(img, labels, + degrees=hyp['degrees'], + translate=hyp['translate'], + scale=hyp['scale'], + shear=hyp['shear'], + perspective=hyp['perspective']) + + nl = len(labels) # number of labels + if nl: + labels[:, 1:5] = xyxy2xywhn(labels[:, 1:5], w=img.shape[1], h=img.shape[0], clip=True, eps=1E-3) + + if self.augment: + # Albumentations + img, labels = self.albumentations(img, labels) + nl = len(labels) # update after albumentations + + # HSV color-space + augment_hsv(img, hgain=hyp['hsv_h'], sgain=hyp['hsv_s'], vgain=hyp['hsv_v']) + + # Flip up-down + if random.random() < hyp['flipud']: + img = np.flipud(img) + if nl: + labels[:, 2] = 1 - labels[:, 2] + + # Flip left-right + if random.random() < hyp['fliplr']: + img = np.fliplr(img) + if nl: + labels[:, 1] = 1 - labels[:, 1] + + # Cutouts + # labels = cutout(img, labels, p=0.5) + # nl = len(labels) # update after cutout + + labels_out = torch.zeros((nl, 6)) + if nl: + labels_out[:, 1:] = torch.from_numpy(labels) + + # Convert + img = img.transpose((2, 0, 1))[::-1] # HWC to CHW, BGR to RGB + img = np.ascontiguousarray(img) + + return torch.from_numpy(img), labels_out, self.img_files[index], shapes + + def load_image(self, i): + # loads 1 image from dataset index 'i', returns (im, original hw, resized hw) + im = self.imgs[i] + if im is None: # not cached in RAM + npy = self.img_npy[i] + if npy and npy.exists(): # load npy + im = np.load(npy) + else: # read image + f = self.img_files[i] + im = cv2.imread(f) # BGR + assert im is not None, f'Image Not Found {f}' + h0, w0 = im.shape[:2] # orig hw + r = self.img_size / max(h0, w0) # ratio + if r != 1: # if sizes are not equal + im = cv2.resize(im, + (int(w0 * r), int(h0 * r)), + interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR if (self.augment or r > 1) else cv2.INTER_AREA) + return im, (h0, w0), im.shape[:2] # im, hw_original, hw_resized + else: + return self.imgs[i], self.img_hw0[i], self.img_hw[i] # im, hw_original, hw_resized + + def load_mosaic(self, index): + # YOLOv5 4-mosaic loader. Loads 1 image + 3 random images into a 4-image mosaic + labels4, segments4 = [], [] + s = self.img_size + yc, xc = (int(random.uniform(-x, 2 * s + x)) for x in self.mosaic_border) # mosaic center x, y + indices = [index] + random.choices(self.indices, k=3) # 3 additional image indices + random.shuffle(indices) + for i, index in enumerate(indices): + # Load image + img, _, (h, w) = self.load_image(index) + + # place img in img4 + if i == 0: # top left + img4 = np.full((s * 2, s * 2, img.shape[2]), 114, dtype=np.uint8) # base image with 4 tiles + x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = max(xc - w, 0), max(yc - h, 0), xc, yc # xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax (large image) + x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = w - (x2a - x1a), h - (y2a - y1a), w, h # xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax (small image) + elif i == 1: # top right + x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = xc, max(yc - h, 0), min(xc + w, s * 2), yc + x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = 0, h - (y2a - y1a), min(w, x2a - x1a), h + elif i == 2: # bottom left + x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = max(xc - w, 0), yc, xc, min(s * 2, yc + h) + x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = w - (x2a - x1a), 0, w, min(y2a - y1a, h) + elif i == 3: # bottom right + x1a, y1a, x2a, y2a = xc, yc, min(xc + w, s * 2), min(s * 2, yc + h) + x1b, y1b, x2b, y2b = 0, 0, min(w, x2a - x1a), min(y2a - y1a, h) + + img4[y1a:y2a, x1a:x2a] = img[y1b:y2b, x1b:x2b] # img4[ymin:ymax, xmin:xmax] + padw = x1a - x1b + padh = y1a - y1b + + # Labels + labels, segments = self.labels[index].copy(), self.segments[index].copy() + if labels.size: + labels[:, 1:] = xywhn2xyxy(labels[:, 1:], w, h, padw, padh) # normalized xywh to pixel xyxy format + segments = [xyn2xy(x, w, h, padw, padh) for x in segments] + labels4.append(labels) + segments4.extend(segments) + + # Concat/clip labels + labels4 = np.concatenate(labels4, 0) + for x in (labels4[:, 1:], *segments4): + np.clip(x, 0, 2 * s, out=x) # clip when using random_perspective() + # img4, labels4 = replicate(img4, labels4) # replicate + + # Augment + img4, labels4, segments4 = copy_paste(img4, labels4, segments4, p=self.hyp['copy_paste']) + img4, labels4 = random_perspective(img4, labels4, segments4, + degrees=self.hyp['degrees'], + translate=self.hyp['translate'], + scale=self.hyp['scale'], + shear=self.hyp['shear'], + perspective=self.hyp['perspective'], + border=self.mosaic_border) # border to remove + + return img4, labels4 + + def load_mosaic9(self, index): + # YOLOv5 9-mosaic loader. Loads 1 image + 8 random images into a 9-image mosaic + labels9, segments9 = [], [] + s = self.img_size + indices = [index] + random.choices(self.indices, k=8) # 8 additional image indices + random.shuffle(indices) + hp, wp = -1, -1 # height, width previous + for i, index in enumerate(indices): + # Load image + img, _, (h, w) = self.load_image(index) + + # place img in img9 + if i == 0: # center + img9 = np.full((s * 3, s * 3, img.shape[2]), 114, dtype=np.uint8) # base image with 4 tiles + h0, w0 = h, w + c = s, s, s + w, s + h # xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax (base) coordinates + elif i == 1: # top + c = s, s - h, s + w, s + elif i == 2: # top right + c = s + wp, s - h, s + wp + w, s + elif i == 3: # right + c = s + w0, s, s + w0 + w, s + h + elif i == 4: # bottom right + c = s + w0, s + hp, s + w0 + w, s + hp + h + elif i == 5: # bottom + c = s + w0 - w, s + h0, s + w0, s + h0 + h + elif i == 6: # bottom left + c = s + w0 - wp - w, s + h0, s + w0 - wp, s + h0 + h + elif i == 7: # left + c = s - w, s + h0 - h, s, s + h0 + elif i == 8: # top left + c = s - w, s + h0 - hp - h, s, s + h0 - hp + + padx, pady = c[:2] + x1, y1, x2, y2 = (max(x, 0) for x in c) # allocate coords + + # Labels + labels, segments = self.labels[index].copy(), self.segments[index].copy() + if labels.size: + labels[:, 1:] = xywhn2xyxy(labels[:, 1:], w, h, padx, pady) # normalized xywh to pixel xyxy format + segments = [xyn2xy(x, w, h, padx, pady) for x in segments] + labels9.append(labels) + segments9.extend(segments) + + # Image + img9[y1:y2, x1:x2] = img[y1 - pady:, x1 - padx:] # img9[ymin:ymax, xmin:xmax] + hp, wp = h, w # height, width previous + + # Offset + yc, xc = (int(random.uniform(0, s)) for _ in self.mosaic_border) # mosaic center x, y + img9 = img9[yc:yc + 2 * s, xc:xc + 2 * s] + + # Concat/clip labels + labels9 = np.concatenate(labels9, 0) + labels9[:, [1, 3]] -= xc + labels9[:, [2, 4]] -= yc + c = np.array([xc, yc]) # centers + segments9 = [x - c for x in segments9] + + for x in (labels9[:, 1:], *segments9): + np.clip(x, 0, 2 * s, out=x) # clip when using random_perspective() + # img9, labels9 = replicate(img9, labels9) # replicate + + # Augment + img9, labels9 = random_perspective(img9, labels9, segments9, + degrees=self.hyp['degrees'], + translate=self.hyp['translate'], + scale=self.hyp['scale'], + shear=self.hyp['shear'], + perspective=self.hyp['perspective'], + border=self.mosaic_border) # border to remove + + return img9, labels9 + + @staticmethod + def collate_fn(batch): + img, label, path, shapes = zip(*batch) # transposed + for i, lb in enumerate(label): + lb[:, 0] = i # add target image index for build_targets() + return torch.stack(img, 0), torch.cat(label, 0), path, shapes + + @staticmethod + def collate_fn4(batch): + img, label, path, shapes = zip(*batch) # transposed + n = len(shapes) // 4 + img4, label4, path4, shapes4 = [], [], path[:n], shapes[:n] + + ho = torch.tensor([[0.0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0]]) + wo = torch.tensor([[0.0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0]]) + s = torch.tensor([[1, 1, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5]]) # scale + for i in range(n): # zidane torch.zeros(16,3,720,1280) # BCHW + i *= 4 + if random.random() < 0.5: + im = F.interpolate(img[i].unsqueeze(0).float(), scale_factor=2.0, mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)[ + 0].type(img[i].type()) + lb = label[i] + else: + im = torch.cat((torch.cat((img[i], img[i + 1]), 1), torch.cat((img[i + 2], img[i + 3]), 1)), 2) + lb = torch.cat((label[i], label[i + 1] + ho, label[i + 2] + wo, label[i + 3] + ho + wo), 0) * s + img4.append(im) + label4.append(lb) + + for i, lb in enumerate(label4): + lb[:, 0] = i # add target image index for build_targets() + + return torch.stack(img4, 0), torch.cat(label4, 0), path4, shapes4 + + +# Ancillary functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +def create_folder(path='./new'): + # Create folder + if os.path.exists(path): + shutil.rmtree(path) # delete output folder + os.makedirs(path) # make new output folder + + +def flatten_recursive(path=DATASETS_DIR / 'coco128'): + # Flatten a recursive directory by bringing all files to top level + new_path = Path(str(path) + '_flat') + create_folder(new_path) + for file in tqdm(glob.glob(str(Path(path)) + '/**/*.*', recursive=True)): + shutil.copyfile(file, new_path / Path(file).name) + + +def extract_boxes(path=DATASETS_DIR / 'coco128'): # from utils.datasets import *; extract_boxes() + # Convert detection dataset into classification dataset, with one directory per class + path = Path(path) # images dir + shutil.rmtree(path / 'classifier') if (path / 'classifier').is_dir() else None # remove existing + files = list(path.rglob('*.*')) + n = len(files) # number of files + for im_file in tqdm(files, total=n): + if im_file.suffix[1:] in IMG_FORMATS: + # image + im = cv2.imread(str(im_file))[..., ::-1] # BGR to RGB + h, w = im.shape[:2] + + # labels + lb_file = Path(img2label_paths([str(im_file)])[0]) + if Path(lb_file).exists(): + with open(lb_file) as f: + lb = np.array([x.split() for x in f.read().strip().splitlines()], dtype=np.float32) # labels + + for j, x in enumerate(lb): + c = int(x[0]) # class + f = (path / 'classifier') / f'{c}' / f'{path.stem}_{im_file.stem}_{j}.jpg' # new filename + if not f.parent.is_dir(): + f.parent.mkdir(parents=True) + + b = x[1:] * [w, h, w, h] # box + # b[2:] = b[2:].max() # rectangle to square + b[2:] = b[2:] * 1.2 + 3 # pad + b = xywh2xyxy(b.reshape(-1, 4)).ravel().astype(np.int) + + b[[0, 2]] = np.clip(b[[0, 2]], 0, w) # clip boxes outside of image + b[[1, 3]] = np.clip(b[[1, 3]], 0, h) + assert cv2.imwrite(str(f), im[b[1]:b[3], b[0]:b[2]]), f'box failure in {f}' + + +def autosplit(path=DATASETS_DIR / 'coco128/images', weights=(0.9, 0.1, 0.0), annotated_only=False): + """ Autosplit a dataset into train/val/test splits and save path/autosplit_*.txt files + Usage: from utils.datasets import *; autosplit() + Arguments + path: Path to images directory + weights: Train, val, test weights (list, tuple) + annotated_only: Only use images with an annotated txt file + """ + path = Path(path) # images dir + files = sorted(x for x in path.rglob('*.*') if x.suffix[1:].lower() in IMG_FORMATS) # image files only + n = len(files) # number of files + random.seed(0) # for reproducibility + indices = random.choices([0, 1, 2], weights=weights, k=n) # assign each image to a split + + txt = ['autosplit_train.txt', 'autosplit_val.txt', 'autosplit_test.txt'] # 3 txt files + [(path.parent / x).unlink(missing_ok=True) for x in txt] # remove existing + + print(f'Autosplitting images from {path}' + ', using *.txt labeled images only' * annotated_only) + for i, img in tqdm(zip(indices, files), total=n): + if not annotated_only or Path(img2label_paths([str(img)])[0]).exists(): # check label + with open(path.parent / txt[i], 'a') as f: + f.write('./' + img.relative_to(path.parent).as_posix() + '\n') # add image to txt file + + +def verify_image_label(args): + # Verify one image-label pair + im_file, lb_file, prefix = args + nm, nf, ne, nc, msg, segments = 0, 0, 0, 0, '', [] # number (missing, found, empty, corrupt), message, segments + try: + # verify images + im = Image.open(im_file) + im.verify() # PIL verify + shape = exif_size(im) # image size + assert (shape[0] > 9) & (shape[1] > 9), f'image size {shape} <10 pixels' + assert im.format.lower() in IMG_FORMATS, f'invalid image format {im.format}' + if im.format.lower() in ('jpg', 'jpeg'): + with open(im_file, 'rb') as f: + f.seek(-2, 2) + if f.read() != b'\xff\xd9': # corrupt JPEG + ImageOps.exif_transpose(Image.open(im_file)).save(im_file, 'JPEG', subsampling=0, quality=100) + msg = f'{prefix}WARNING: {im_file}: corrupt JPEG restored and saved' + + # verify labels + if os.path.isfile(lb_file): + nf = 1 # label found + with open(lb_file) as f: + lb = [x.split() for x in f.read().strip().splitlines() if len(x)] + if any([len(x) > 8 for x in lb]): # is segment + classes = np.array([x[0] for x in lb], dtype=np.float32) + segments = [np.array(x[1:], dtype=np.float32).reshape(-1, 2) for x in lb] # (cls, xy1...) + lb = np.concatenate((classes.reshape(-1, 1), segments2boxes(segments)), 1) # (cls, xywh) + lb = np.array(lb, dtype=np.float32) + nl = len(lb) + if nl: + assert lb.shape[1] == 5, f'labels require 5 columns, {lb.shape[1]} columns detected' + assert (lb >= 0).all(), f'negative label values {lb[lb < 0]}' + assert (lb[:, 1:] <= 1).all(), f'non-normalized or out of bounds coordinates {lb[:, 1:][lb[:, 1:] > 1]}' + _, i = np.unique(lb, axis=0, return_index=True) + if len(i) < nl: # duplicate row check + lb = lb[i] # remove duplicates + if segments: + segments = segments[i] + msg = f'{prefix}WARNING: {im_file}: {nl - len(i)} duplicate labels removed' + else: + ne = 1 # label empty + lb = np.zeros((0, 5), dtype=np.float32) + else: + nm = 1 # label missing + lb = np.zeros((0, 5), dtype=np.float32) + return im_file, lb, shape, segments, nm, nf, ne, nc, msg + except Exception as e: + nc = 1 + msg = f'{prefix}WARNING: {im_file}: ignoring corrupt image/label: {e}' + return [None, None, None, None, nm, nf, ne, nc, msg] + + +def dataset_stats(path='coco128.yaml', autodownload=False, verbose=False, profile=False, hub=False): + """ Return dataset statistics dictionary with images and instances counts per split per class + To run in parent directory: export PYTHONPATH="$PWD/yolov5" + Usage1: from utils.datasets import *; dataset_stats('coco128.yaml', autodownload=True) + Usage2: from utils.datasets import *; dataset_stats('path/to/coco128_with_yaml.zip') + Arguments + path: Path to data.yaml or data.zip (with data.yaml inside data.zip) + autodownload: Attempt to download dataset if not found locally + verbose: Print stats dictionary + """ + + def round_labels(labels): + # Update labels to integer class and 6 decimal place floats + return [[int(c), *(round(x, 4) for x in points)] for c, *points in labels] + + def unzip(path): + # Unzip data.zip TODO: CONSTRAINT: path/to/abc.zip MUST unzip to 'path/to/abc/' + if str(path).endswith('.zip'): # path is data.zip + assert Path(path).is_file(), f'Error unzipping {path}, file not found' + ZipFile(path).extractall(path=path.parent) # unzip + dir = path.with_suffix('') # dataset directory == zip name + return True, str(dir), next(dir.rglob('*.yaml')) # zipped, data_dir, yaml_path + else: # path is data.yaml + return False, None, path + + def hub_ops(f, max_dim=1920): + # HUB ops for 1 image 'f': resize and save at reduced quality in /dataset-hub for web/app viewing + f_new = im_dir / Path(f).name # dataset-hub image filename + try: # use PIL + im = Image.open(f) + r = max_dim / max(im.height, im.width) # ratio + if r < 1.0: # image too large + im = im.resize((int(im.width * r), int(im.height * r))) + im.save(f_new, 'JPEG', quality=75, optimize=True) # save + except Exception as e: # use OpenCV + print(f'WARNING: HUB ops PIL failure {f}: {e}') + im = cv2.imread(f) + im_height, im_width = im.shape[:2] + r = max_dim / max(im_height, im_width) # ratio + if r < 1.0: # image too large + im = cv2.resize(im, (int(im_width * r), int(im_height * r)), interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA) + cv2.imwrite(str(f_new), im) + + zipped, data_dir, yaml_path = unzip(Path(path)) + with open(check_yaml(yaml_path), errors='ignore') as f: + data = yaml.safe_load(f) # data dict + if zipped: + data['path'] = data_dir # TODO: should this be dir.resolve()? + check_dataset(data, autodownload) # download dataset if missing + hub_dir = Path(data['path'] + ('-hub' if hub else '')) + stats = {'nc': data['nc'], 'names': data['names']} # statistics dictionary + for split in 'train', 'val', 'test': + if data.get(split) is None: + stats[split] = None # i.e. no test set + continue + x = [] + dataset = LoadImagesAndLabels(data[split]) # load dataset + for label in tqdm(dataset.labels, total=dataset.n, desc='Statistics'): + x.append(np.bincount(label[:, 0].astype(int), minlength=data['nc'])) + x = np.array(x) # shape(128x80) + stats[split] = {'instance_stats': {'total': int(x.sum()), 'per_class': x.sum(0).tolist()}, + 'image_stats': {'total': dataset.n, 'unlabelled': int(np.all(x == 0, 1).sum()), + 'per_class': (x > 0).sum(0).tolist()}, + 'labels': [{str(Path(k).name): round_labels(v.tolist())} for k, v in + zip(dataset.img_files, dataset.labels)]} + + if hub: + im_dir = hub_dir / 'images' + im_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) + for _ in tqdm(ThreadPool(NUM_THREADS).imap(hub_ops, dataset.img_files), total=dataset.n, desc='HUB Ops'): + pass + + # Profile + stats_path = hub_dir / 'stats.json' + if profile: + for _ in range(1): + file = stats_path.with_suffix('.npy') + t1 = time.time() + np.save(file, stats) + t2 = time.time() + x = np.load(file, allow_pickle=True) + print(f'stats.npy times: {time.time() - t2:.3f}s read, {t2 - t1:.3f}s write') + + file = stats_path.with_suffix('.json') + t1 = time.time() + with open(file, 'w') as f: + json.dump(stats, f) # save stats *.json + t2 = time.time() + with open(file) as f: + x = json.load(f) # load hyps dict + print(f'stats.json times: {time.time() - t2:.3f}s read, {t2 - t1:.3f}s write') + + # Save, print and return + if hub: + print(f'Saving {stats_path.resolve()}...') + with open(stats_path, 'w') as f: + json.dump(stats, f) # save stats.json + if verbose: + print(json.dumps(stats, indent=2, sort_keys=False)) + return stats diff --git a/utils/downloads.py b/utils/downloads.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7b87cb --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/downloads.py @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ +# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license +""" +Download utils +""" + +import os +import platform +import subprocess +import time +import urllib +from pathlib import Path +from zipfile import ZipFile + +import requests +import torch + + +def gsutil_getsize(url=''): + # gs://bucket/file size https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/gsutil/commands/du + s = subprocess.check_output(f'gsutil du {url}', shell=True).decode('utf-8') + return eval(s.split(' ')[0]) if len(s) else 0 # bytes + + +def safe_download(file, url, url2=None, min_bytes=1E0, error_msg=''): + # Attempts to download file from url or url2, checks and removes incomplete downloads < min_bytes + file = Path(file) + assert_msg = f"Downloaded file '{file}' does not exist or size is < min_bytes={min_bytes}" + try: # url1 + print(f'Downloading {url} to {file}...') + torch.hub.download_url_to_file(url, str(file)) + assert file.exists() and file.stat().st_size > min_bytes, assert_msg # check + except Exception as e: # url2 + file.unlink(missing_ok=True) # remove partial downloads + print(f'ERROR: {e}\nRe-attempting {url2 or url} to {file}...') + os.system(f"curl -L '{url2 or url}' -o '{file}' --retry 3 -C -") # curl download, retry and resume on fail + finally: + if not file.exists() or file.stat().st_size < min_bytes: # check + file.unlink(missing_ok=True) # remove partial downloads + print(f"ERROR: {assert_msg}\n{error_msg}") + print('') + + +def attempt_download(file, repo='ultralytics/yolov5'): # from utils.downloads import *; attempt_download() + # Attempt file download if does not exist + file = Path(str(file).strip().replace("'", '')) + + if not file.exists(): + # URL specified + name = Path(urllib.parse.unquote(str(file))).name # decode '%2F' to '/' etc. + if str(file).startswith(('http:/', 'https:/')): # download + url = str(file).replace(':/', '://') # Pathlib turns :// -> :/ + file = name.split('?')[0] # parse authentication https://url.com/file.txt?auth... + if Path(file).is_file(): + print(f'Found {url} locally at {file}') # file already exists + else: + safe_download(file=file, url=url, min_bytes=1E5) + return file + + # GitHub assets + file.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make parent dir (if required) + try: + response = requests.get(f'https://api.github.com/repos/{repo}/releases/latest').json() # github api + assets = [x['name'] for x in response['assets']] # release assets, i.e. ['yolov5s.pt', 'yolov5m.pt', ...] + tag = response['tag_name'] # i.e. 'v1.0' + except Exception: # fallback plan + assets = ['yolov5n.pt', 'yolov5s.pt', 'yolov5m.pt', 'yolov5l.pt', 'yolov5x.pt', + 'yolov5n6.pt', 'yolov5s6.pt', 'yolov5m6.pt', 'yolov5l6.pt', 'yolov5x6.pt'] + try: + tag = subprocess.check_output('git tag', shell=True, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT).decode().split()[-1] + except Exception: + tag = 'v6.0' # current release + + if name in assets: + safe_download(file, + url=f'https://github.com/{repo}/releases/download/{tag}/{name}', + # url2=f'https://storage.googleapis.com/{repo}/ckpt/{name}', # backup url (optional) + min_bytes=1E5, + error_msg=f'{file} missing, try downloading from https://github.com/{repo}/releases/') + + return str(file) + + +def gdrive_download(id='16TiPfZj7htmTyhntwcZyEEAejOUxuT6m', file='tmp.zip'): + # Downloads a file from Google Drive. from yolov5.utils.downloads import *; gdrive_download() + t = time.time() + file = Path(file) + cookie = Path('cookie') # gdrive cookie + print(f'Downloading https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id={id} as {file}... ', end='') + file.unlink(missing_ok=True) # remove existing file + cookie.unlink(missing_ok=True) # remove existing cookie + + # Attempt file download + out = "NUL" if platform.system() == "Windows" else "/dev/null" + os.system(f'curl -c ./cookie -s -L "drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id={id}" > {out}') + if os.path.exists('cookie'): # large file + s = f'curl -Lb ./cookie "drive.google.com/uc?export=download&confirm={get_token()}&id={id}" -o {file}' + else: # small file + s = f'curl -s -L -o {file} "drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id={id}"' + r = os.system(s) # execute, capture return + cookie.unlink(missing_ok=True) # remove existing cookie + + # Error check + if r != 0: + file.unlink(missing_ok=True) # remove partial + print('Download error ') # raise Exception('Download error') + return r + + # Unzip if archive + if file.suffix == '.zip': + print('unzipping... ', end='') + ZipFile(file).extractall(path=file.parent) # unzip + file.unlink() # remove zip + + print(f'Done ({time.time() - t:.1f}s)') + return r + + +def get_token(cookie="./cookie"): + with open(cookie) as f: + for line in f: + if "download" in line: + return line.split()[-1] + return "" + +# Google utils: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/reference/libraries ---------------------------------------------- +# +# +# def upload_blob(bucket_name, source_file_name, destination_blob_name): +# # Uploads a file to a bucket +# # https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/uploading-objects#storage-upload-object-python +# +# storage_client = storage.Client() +# bucket = storage_client.get_bucket(bucket_name) +# blob = bucket.blob(destination_blob_name) +# +# blob.upload_from_filename(source_file_name) +# +# print('File {} uploaded to {}.'.format( +# source_file_name, +# destination_blob_name)) +# +# +# def download_blob(bucket_name, source_blob_name, destination_file_name): +# # Uploads a blob from a bucket +# storage_client = storage.Client() +# bucket = storage_client.get_bucket(bucket_name) +# blob = bucket.blob(source_blob_name) +# +# blob.download_to_filename(destination_file_name) +# +# print('Blob {} downloaded to {}.'.format( +# source_blob_name, +# destination_file_name)) diff --git a/utils/general.py b/utils/general.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000..3044b9c --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/general.py @@ -0,0 +1,880 @@ +# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license +""" +General utils +""" + +import contextlib +import glob +import logging +import math +import os +import platform +import random +import re +import shutil +import signal +import time +import urllib +from itertools import repeat +from multiprocessing.pool import ThreadPool +from pathlib import Path +from subprocess import check_output +from zipfile import ZipFile + +import cv2 +import numpy as np +import pandas as pd +import pkg_resources as pkg +import torch +import torchvision +import yaml + +from utils.downloads import gsutil_getsize +from utils.metrics import box_iou, fitness + +# Settings +FILE = Path(__file__).resolve() +ROOT = FILE.parents[1] # YOLOv5 root directory +DATASETS_DIR = ROOT.parent / 'datasets' # YOLOv5 datasets directory +NUM_THREADS = min(8, max(1, os.cpu_count() - 1)) # number of YOLOv5 multiprocessing threads +VERBOSE = str(os.getenv('YOLOv5_VERBOSE', True)).lower() == 'true' # global verbose mode +FONT = 'Arial.ttf' # https://ultralytics.com/assets/Arial.ttf + +torch.set_printoptions(linewidth=320, precision=5, profile='long') +np.set_printoptions(linewidth=320, formatter={'float_kind': '{:11.5g}'.format}) # format short g, %precision=5 +pd.options.display.max_columns = 10 +cv2.setNumThreads(0) # prevent OpenCV from multithreading (incompatible with PyTorch DataLoader) +os.environ['NUMEXPR_MAX_THREADS'] = str(NUM_THREADS) # NumExpr max threads + + +def is_kaggle(): + # Is environment a Kaggle Notebook? + try: + assert os.environ.get('PWD') == '/kaggle/working' + assert os.environ.get('KAGGLE_URL_BASE') == 'https://www.kaggle.com' + return True + except AssertionError: + return False + + +def is_writeable(dir, test=False): + # Return True if directory has write permissions, test opening a file with write permissions if test=True + if test: # method 1 + file = Path(dir) / 'tmp.txt' + try: + with open(file, 'w'): # open file with write permissions + pass + file.unlink() # remove file + return True + except OSError: + return False + else: # method 2 + return os.access(dir, os.R_OK) # possible issues on Windows + + +def set_logging(name=None, verbose=VERBOSE): + # Sets level and returns logger + if is_kaggle(): + for h in logging.root.handlers: + logging.root.removeHandler(h) # remove all handlers associated with the root logger object + rank = int(os.getenv('RANK', -1)) # rank in world for Multi-GPU trainings + logging.basicConfig(format="%(message)s", level=logging.INFO if (verbose and rank in (-1, 0)) else logging.WARNING) + return logging.getLogger(name) + + +LOGGER = set_logging('yolov5') # define globally (used in train.py, val.py, detect.py, etc.) + + +def user_config_dir(dir='Ultralytics', env_var='YOLOV5_CONFIG_DIR'): + # Return path of user configuration directory. Prefer environment variable if exists. Make dir if required. + env = os.getenv(env_var) + if env: + path = Path(env) # use environment variable + else: + cfg = {'Windows': 'AppData/Roaming', 'Linux': '.config', 'Darwin': 'Library/Application Support'} # 3 OS dirs + path = Path.home() / cfg.get(platform.system(), '') # OS-specific config dir + path = (path if is_writeable(path) else Path('/tmp')) / dir # GCP and AWS lambda fix, only /tmp is writeable + path.mkdir(exist_ok=True) # make if required + return path + + +CONFIG_DIR = user_config_dir() # Ultralytics settings dir + + +class Profile(contextlib.ContextDecorator): + # Usage: @Profile() decorator or 'with Profile():' context manager + def __enter__(self): + self.start = time.time() + + def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback): + print(f'Profile results: {time.time() - self.start:.5f}s') + + +class Timeout(contextlib.ContextDecorator): + # Usage: @Timeout(seconds) decorator or 'with Timeout(seconds):' context manager + def __init__(self, seconds, *, timeout_msg='', suppress_timeout_errors=True): + self.seconds = int(seconds) + self.timeout_message = timeout_msg + self.suppress = bool(suppress_timeout_errors) + + def _timeout_handler(self, signum, frame): + raise TimeoutError(self.timeout_message) + + def __enter__(self): + signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, self._timeout_handler) # Set handler for SIGALRM + signal.alarm(self.seconds) # start countdown for SIGALRM to be raised + + def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): + signal.alarm(0) # Cancel SIGALRM if it's scheduled + if self.suppress and exc_type is TimeoutError: # Suppress TimeoutError + return True + + +class WorkingDirectory(contextlib.ContextDecorator): + # Usage: @WorkingDirectory(dir) decorator or 'with WorkingDirectory(dir):' context manager + def __init__(self, new_dir): + self.dir = new_dir # new dir + self.cwd = Path.cwd().resolve() # current dir + + def __enter__(self): + os.chdir(self.dir) + + def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): + os.chdir(self.cwd) + + +def try_except(func): + # try-except function. Usage: @try_except decorator + def handler(*args, **kwargs): + try: + func(*args, **kwargs) + except Exception as e: + print(e) + + return handler + + +def methods(instance): + # Get class/instance methods + return [f for f in dir(instance) if callable(getattr(instance, f)) and not f.startswith("__")] + + +def print_args(name, opt): + # Print argparser arguments + LOGGER.info(colorstr(f'{name}: ') + ', '.join(f'{k}={v}' for k, v in vars(opt).items())) + + +def init_seeds(seed=0): + # Initialize random number generator (RNG) seeds https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/randomness.html + # cudnn seed 0 settings are slower and more reproducible, else faster and less reproducible + import torch.backends.cudnn as cudnn + random.seed(seed) + np.random.seed(seed) + torch.manual_seed(seed) + cudnn.benchmark, cudnn.deterministic = (False, True) if seed == 0 else (True, False) + + +def intersect_dicts(da, db, exclude=()): + # Dictionary intersection of matching keys and shapes, omitting 'exclude' keys, using da values + return {k: v for k, v in da.items() if k in db and not any(x in k for x in exclude) and v.shape == db[k].shape} + + +def get_latest_run(search_dir='.'): + # Return path to most recent 'last.pt' in /runs (i.e. to --resume from) + last_list = glob.glob(f'{search_dir}/**/last*.pt', recursive=True) + return max(last_list, key=os.path.getctime) if last_list else '' + + +def is_docker(): + # Is environment a Docker container? + return Path('/workspace').exists() # or Path('/.dockerenv').exists() + + +def is_colab(): + # Is environment a Google Colab instance? + try: + import google.colab + return True + except ImportError: + return False + + +def is_pip(): + # Is file in a pip package? + return 'site-packages' in Path(__file__).resolve().parts + + +def is_ascii(s=''): + # Is string composed of all ASCII (no UTF) characters? (note str().isascii() introduced in python 3.7) + s = str(s) # convert list, tuple, None, etc. to str + return len(s.encode().decode('ascii', 'ignore')) == len(s) + + +def is_chinese(s='人工智能'): + # Is string composed of any Chinese characters? + return True if re.search('[\u4e00-\u9fff]', str(s)) else False + + +def emojis(str=''): + # Return platform-dependent emoji-safe version of string + return str.encode().decode('ascii', 'ignore') if platform.system() == 'Windows' else str + + +def file_size(path): + # Return file/dir size (MB) + path = Path(path) + if path.is_file(): + return path.stat().st_size / 1E6 + elif path.is_dir(): + return sum(f.stat().st_size for f in path.glob('**/*') if f.is_file()) / 1E6 + else: + return 0.0 + + +def check_online(): + # Check internet connectivity + import socket + try: + socket.create_connection(("1.1.1.1", 443), 5) # check host accessibility + return True + except OSError: + return False + + +@try_except +@WorkingDirectory(ROOT) +def check_git_status(): + # Recommend 'git pull' if code is out of date + msg = ', for updates see https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5' + s = colorstr('github: ') # string + assert Path('.git').exists(), s + 'skipping check (not a git repository)' + msg + assert not is_docker(), s + 'skipping check (Docker image)' + msg + assert check_online(), s + 'skipping check (offline)' + msg + + cmd = 'git fetch && git config --get remote.origin.url' + url = check_output(cmd, shell=True, timeout=5).decode().strip().rstrip('.git') # git fetch + branch = check_output('git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD', shell=True).decode().strip() # checked out + n = int(check_output(f'git rev-list {branch}..origin/master --count', shell=True)) # commits behind + if n > 0: + s += f"⚠️ YOLOv5 is out of date by {n} commit{'s' * (n > 1)}. Use `git pull` or `git clone {url}` to update." + else: + s += f'up to date with {url} ✅' + LOGGER.info(emojis(s)) # emoji-safe + + +def check_python(minimum='3.6.2'): + # Check current python version vs. required python version + check_version(platform.python_version(), minimum, name='Python ', hard=True) + + +def check_version(current='0.0.0', minimum='0.0.0', name='version ', pinned=False, hard=False, verbose=False): + # Check version vs. required version + current, minimum = (pkg.parse_version(x) for x in (current, minimum)) + result = (current == minimum) if pinned else (current >= minimum) # bool + s = f'{name}{minimum} required by YOLOv5, but {name}{current} is currently installed' # string + if hard: + assert result, s # assert min requirements met + if verbose and not result: + LOGGER.warning(s) + return result + + +@try_except +def check_requirements(requirements=ROOT / 'requirements.txt', exclude=(), install=True): + # Check installed dependencies meet requirements (pass *.txt file or list of packages) + prefix = colorstr('red', 'bold', 'requirements:') + check_python() # check python version + if isinstance(requirements, (str, Path)): # requirements.txt file + file = Path(requirements) + assert file.exists(), f"{prefix} {file.resolve()} not found, check failed." + with file.open() as f: + requirements = [f'{x.name}{x.specifier}' for x in pkg.parse_requirements(f) if x.name not in exclude] + else: # list or tuple of packages + requirements = [x for x in requirements if x not in exclude] + + n = 0 # number of packages updates + for r in requirements: + try: + pkg.require(r) + except Exception: # DistributionNotFound or VersionConflict if requirements not met + s = f"{prefix} {r} not found and is required by YOLOv5" + if install: + LOGGER.info(f"{s}, attempting auto-update...") + try: + assert check_online(), f"'pip install {r}' skipped (offline)" + LOGGER.info(check_output(f"pip install '{r}'", shell=True).decode()) + n += 1 + except Exception as e: + LOGGER.warning(f'{prefix} {e}') + else: + LOGGER.info(f'{s}. Please install and rerun your command.') + + if n: # if packages updated + source = file.resolve() if 'file' in locals() else requirements + s = f"{prefix} {n} package{'s' * (n > 1)} updated per {source}\n" \ + f"{prefix} ⚠️ {colorstr('bold', 'Restart runtime or rerun command for updates to take effect')}\n" + LOGGER.info(emojis(s)) + + +def check_img_size(imgsz, s=32, floor=0): + # Verify image size is a multiple of stride s in each dimension + if isinstance(imgsz, int): # integer i.e. img_size=640 + new_size = max(make_divisible(imgsz, int(s)), floor) + else: # list i.e. img_size=[640, 480] + new_size = [max(make_divisible(x, int(s)), floor) for x in imgsz] + if new_size != imgsz: + LOGGER.warning(f'WARNING: --img-size {imgsz} must be multiple of max stride {s}, updating to {new_size}') + return new_size + + +def check_imshow(): + # Check if environment supports image displays + try: + assert not is_docker(), 'cv2.imshow() is disabled in Docker environments' + assert not is_colab(), 'cv2.imshow() is disabled in Google Colab environments' + cv2.imshow('test', np.zeros((1, 1, 3))) + cv2.waitKey(1) + cv2.destroyAllWindows() + cv2.waitKey(1) + return True + except Exception as e: + LOGGER.warning(f'WARNING: Environment does not support cv2.imshow() or PIL Image.show() image displays\n{e}') + return False + + +def check_suffix(file='yolov5s.pt', suffix=('.pt',), msg=''): + # Check file(s) for acceptable suffix + if file and suffix: + if isinstance(suffix, str): + suffix = [suffix] + for f in file if isinstance(file, (list, tuple)) else [file]: + s = Path(f).suffix.lower() # file suffix + if len(s): + assert s in suffix, f"{msg}{f} acceptable suffix is {suffix}" + + +def check_yaml(file, suffix=('.yaml', '.yml')): + # Search/download YAML file (if necessary) and return path, checking suffix + return check_file(file, suffix) + + +def check_file(file, suffix=''): + # Search/download file (if necessary) and return path + check_suffix(file, suffix) # optional + file = str(file) # convert to str() + if Path(file).is_file() or file == '': # exists + return file + elif file.startswith(('http:/', 'https:/')): # download + url = str(Path(file)).replace(':/', '://') # Pathlib turns :// -> :/ + file = Path(urllib.parse.unquote(file).split('?')[0]).name # '%2F' to '/', split https://url.com/file.txt?auth + if Path(file).is_file(): + LOGGER.info(f'Found {url} locally at {file}') # file already exists + else: + LOGGER.info(f'Downloading {url} to {file}...') + torch.hub.download_url_to_file(url, file) + assert Path(file).exists() and Path(file).stat().st_size > 0, f'File download failed: {url}' # check + return file + else: # search + files = [] + for d in 'data', 'models', 'utils': # search directories + files.extend(glob.glob(str(ROOT / d / '**' / file), recursive=True)) # find file + assert len(files), f'File not found: {file}' # assert file was found + assert len(files) == 1, f"Multiple files match '{file}', specify exact path: {files}" # assert unique + return files[0] # return file + + +def check_font(font=FONT): + # Download font to CONFIG_DIR if necessary + font = Path(font) + if not font.exists() and not (CONFIG_DIR / font.name).exists(): + url = "https://ultralytics.com/assets/" + font.name + LOGGER.info(f'Downloading {url} to {CONFIG_DIR / font.name}...') + torch.hub.download_url_to_file(url, str(font), progress=False) + + +def check_dataset(data, autodownload=True): + # Download and/or unzip dataset if not found locally + # Usage: https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/coco128_with_yaml.zip + + # Download (optional) + extract_dir = '' + if isinstance(data, (str, Path)) and str(data).endswith('.zip'): # i.e. gs://bucket/dir/coco128.zip + download(data, dir=DATASETS_DIR, unzip=True, delete=False, curl=False, threads=1) + data = next((DATASETS_DIR / Path(data).stem).rglob('*.yaml')) + extract_dir, autodownload = data.parent, False + + # Read yaml (optional) + if isinstance(data, (str, Path)): + with open(data, errors='ignore') as f: + data = yaml.safe_load(f) # dictionary + + # Resolve paths + path = Path(extract_dir or data.get('path') or '') # optional 'path' default to '.' + if not path.is_absolute(): + path = (ROOT / path).resolve() + for k in 'train', 'val', 'test': + if data.get(k): # prepend path + data[k] = str(path / data[k]) if isinstance(data[k], str) else [str(path / x) for x in data[k]] + + # Parse yaml + assert 'nc' in data, "Dataset 'nc' key missing." + if 'names' not in data: + data['names'] = [f'class{i}' for i in range(data['nc'])] # assign class names if missing + train, val, test, s = (data.get(x) for x in ('train', 'val', 'test', 'download')) + if val: + val = [Path(x).resolve() for x in (val if isinstance(val, list) else [val])] # val path + if not all(x.exists() for x in val): + LOGGER.info('\nDataset not found, missing paths: %s' % [str(x) for x in val if not x.exists()]) + if s and autodownload: # download script + root = path.parent if 'path' in data else '..' # unzip directory i.e. '../' + if s.startswith('http') and s.endswith('.zip'): # URL + f = Path(s).name # filename + LOGGER.info(f'Downloading {s} to {f}...') + torch.hub.download_url_to_file(s, f) + Path(root).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # create root + ZipFile(f).extractall(path=root) # unzip + Path(f).unlink() # remove zip + r = None # success + elif s.startswith('bash '): # bash script + LOGGER.info(f'Running {s} ...') + r = os.system(s) + else: # python script + r = exec(s, {'yaml': data}) # return None + LOGGER.info(f"Dataset autodownload {f'success, saved to {root}' if r in (0, None) else 'failure'}\n") + else: + raise Exception('Dataset not found.') + + return data # dictionary + + +def url2file(url): + # Convert URL to filename, i.e. https://url.com/file.txt?auth -> file.txt + url = str(Path(url)).replace(':/', '://') # Pathlib turns :// -> :/ + file = Path(urllib.parse.unquote(url)).name.split('?')[0] # '%2F' to '/', split https://url.com/file.txt?auth + return file + + +def download(url, dir='.', unzip=True, delete=True, curl=False, threads=1): + # Multi-threaded file download and unzip function, used in data.yaml for autodownload + def download_one(url, dir): + # Download 1 file + f = dir / Path(url).name # filename + if Path(url).is_file(): # exists in current path + Path(url).rename(f) # move to dir + elif not f.exists(): + LOGGER.info(f'Downloading {url} to {f}...') + if curl: + os.system(f"curl -L '{url}' -o '{f}' --retry 9 -C -") # curl download, retry and resume on fail + else: + torch.hub.download_url_to_file(url, f, progress=True) # torch download + if unzip and f.suffix in ('.zip', '.gz'): + LOGGER.info(f'Unzipping {f}...') + if f.suffix == '.zip': + ZipFile(f).extractall(path=dir) # unzip + elif f.suffix == '.gz': + os.system(f'tar xfz {f} --directory {f.parent}') # unzip + if delete: + f.unlink() # remove zip + + dir = Path(dir) + dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make directory + if threads > 1: + pool = ThreadPool(threads) + pool.imap(lambda x: download_one(*x), zip(url, repeat(dir))) # multi-threaded + pool.close() + pool.join() + else: + for u in [url] if isinstance(url, (str, Path)) else url: + download_one(u, dir) + + +def make_divisible(x, divisor): + # Returns nearest x divisible by divisor + if isinstance(divisor, torch.Tensor): + divisor = int(divisor.max()) # to int + return math.ceil(x / divisor) * divisor + + +def clean_str(s): + # Cleans a string by replacing special characters with underscore _ + return re.sub(pattern="[|@#!¡·$€%&()=?¿^*;:,¨´><+]", repl="_", string=s) + + +def one_cycle(y1=0.0, y2=1.0, steps=100): + # lambda function for sinusoidal ramp from y1 to y2 https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.01187.pdf + return lambda x: ((1 - math.cos(x * math.pi / steps)) / 2) * (y2 - y1) + y1 + + +def colorstr(*input): + # Colors a string https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code, i.e. colorstr('blue', 'hello world') + *args, string = input if len(input) > 1 else ('blue', 'bold', input[0]) # color arguments, string + colors = {'black': '\033[30m', # basic colors + 'red': '\033[31m', + 'green': '\033[32m', + 'yellow': '\033[33m', + 'blue': '\033[34m', + 'magenta': '\033[35m', + 'cyan': '\033[36m', + 'white': '\033[37m', + 'bright_black': '\033[90m', # bright colors + 'bright_red': '\033[91m', + 'bright_green': '\033[92m', + 'bright_yellow': '\033[93m', + 'bright_blue': '\033[94m', + 'bright_magenta': '\033[95m', + 'bright_cyan': '\033[96m', + 'bright_white': '\033[97m', + 'end': '\033[0m', # misc + 'bold': '\033[1m', + 'underline': '\033[4m'} + return ''.join(colors[x] for x in args) + f'{string}' + colors['end'] + + +def labels_to_class_weights(labels, nc=80): + # Get class weights (inverse frequency) from training labels + if labels[0] is None: # no labels loaded + return torch.Tensor() + + labels = np.concatenate(labels, 0) # labels.shape = (866643, 5) for COCO + classes = labels[:, 0].astype(np.int) # labels = [class xywh] + weights = np.bincount(classes, minlength=nc) # occurrences per class + + # Prepend gridpoint count (for uCE training) + # gpi = ((320 / 32 * np.array([1, 2, 4])) ** 2 * 3).sum() # gridpoints per image + # weights = np.hstack([gpi * len(labels) - weights.sum() * 9, weights * 9]) ** 0.5 # prepend gridpoints to start + + weights[weights == 0] = 1 # replace empty bins with 1 + weights = 1 / weights # number of targets per class + weights /= weights.sum() # normalize + return torch.from_numpy(weights) + + +def labels_to_image_weights(labels, nc=80, class_weights=np.ones(80)): + # Produces image weights based on class_weights and image contents + class_counts = np.array([np.bincount(x[:, 0].astype(np.int), minlength=nc) for x in labels]) + image_weights = (class_weights.reshape(1, nc) * class_counts).sum(1) + # index = random.choices(range(n), weights=image_weights, k=1) # weight image sample + return image_weights + + +def coco80_to_coco91_class(): # converts 80-index (val2014) to 91-index (paper) + # https://tech.amikelive.com/node-718/what-object-categories-labels-are-in-coco-dataset/ + # a = np.loadtxt('data/coco.names', dtype='str', delimiter='\n') + # b = np.loadtxt('data/coco_paper.names', dtype='str', delimiter='\n') + # x1 = [list(a[i] == b).index(True) + 1 for i in range(80)] # darknet to coco + # x2 = [list(b[i] == a).index(True) if any(b[i] == a) else None for i in range(91)] # coco to darknet + x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, + 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, + 64, 65, 67, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90] + return x + + +def xyxy2xywh(x): + # Convert nx4 boxes from [x1, y1, x2, y2] to [x, y, w, h] where xy1=top-left, xy2=bottom-right + y = x.clone() if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else np.copy(x) + y[:, 0] = (x[:, 0] + x[:, 2]) / 2 # x center + y[:, 1] = (x[:, 1] + x[:, 3]) / 2 # y center + y[:, 2] = x[:, 2] - x[:, 0] # width + y[:, 3] = x[:, 3] - x[:, 1] # height + return y + + +def xywh2xyxy(x): + # Convert nx4 boxes from [x, y, w, h] to [x1, y1, x2, y2] where xy1=top-left, xy2=bottom-right + y = x.clone() if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else np.copy(x) + y[:, 0] = x[:, 0] - x[:, 2] / 2 # top left x + y[:, 1] = x[:, 1] - x[:, 3] / 2 # top left y + y[:, 2] = x[:, 0] + x[:, 2] / 2 # bottom right x + y[:, 3] = x[:, 1] + x[:, 3] / 2 # bottom right y + return y + + +def xywhn2xyxy(x, w=640, h=640, padw=0, padh=0): + # Convert nx4 boxes from [x, y, w, h] normalized to [x1, y1, x2, y2] where xy1=top-left, xy2=bottom-right + y = x.clone() if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else np.copy(x) + y[:, 0] = w * (x[:, 0] - x[:, 2] / 2) + padw # top left x + y[:, 1] = h * (x[:, 1] - x[:, 3] / 2) + padh # top left y + y[:, 2] = w * (x[:, 0] + x[:, 2] / 2) + padw # bottom right x + y[:, 3] = h * (x[:, 1] + x[:, 3] / 2) + padh # bottom right y + return y + + +def xyxy2xywhn(x, w=640, h=640, clip=False, eps=0.0): + # Convert nx4 boxes from [x1, y1, x2, y2] to [x, y, w, h] normalized where xy1=top-left, xy2=bottom-right + if clip: + clip_coords(x, (h - eps, w - eps)) # warning: inplace clip + y = x.clone() if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else np.copy(x) + y[:, 0] = ((x[:, 0] + x[:, 2]) / 2) / w # x center + y[:, 1] = ((x[:, 1] + x[:, 3]) / 2) / h # y center + y[:, 2] = (x[:, 2] - x[:, 0]) / w # width + y[:, 3] = (x[:, 3] - x[:, 1]) / h # height + return y + + +def xyn2xy(x, w=640, h=640, padw=0, padh=0): + # Convert normalized segments into pixel segments, shape (n,2) + y = x.clone() if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else np.copy(x) + y[:, 0] = w * x[:, 0] + padw # top left x + y[:, 1] = h * x[:, 1] + padh # top left y + return y + + +def segment2box(segment, width=640, height=640): + # Convert 1 segment label to 1 box label, applying inside-image constraint, i.e. (xy1, xy2, ...) to (xyxy) + x, y = segment.T # segment xy + inside = (x >= 0) & (y >= 0) & (x <= width) & (y <= height) + x, y, = x[inside], y[inside] + return np.array([x.min(), y.min(), x.max(), y.max()]) if any(x) else np.zeros((1, 4)) # xyxy + + +def segments2boxes(segments): + # Convert segment labels to box labels, i.e. (cls, xy1, xy2, ...) to (cls, xywh) + boxes = [] + for s in segments: + x, y = s.T # segment xy + boxes.append([x.min(), y.min(), x.max(), y.max()]) # cls, xyxy + return xyxy2xywh(np.array(boxes)) # cls, xywh + + +def resample_segments(segments, n=1000): + # Up-sample an (n,2) segment + for i, s in enumerate(segments): + x = np.linspace(0, len(s) - 1, n) + xp = np.arange(len(s)) + segments[i] = np.concatenate([np.interp(x, xp, s[:, i]) for i in range(2)]).reshape(2, -1).T # segment xy + return segments + + +def scale_coords(img1_shape, coords, img0_shape, ratio_pad=None): + # Rescale coords (xyxy) from img1_shape to img0_shape + if ratio_pad is None: # calculate from img0_shape + gain = min(img1_shape[0] / img0_shape[0], img1_shape[1] / img0_shape[1]) # gain = old / new + pad = (img1_shape[1] - img0_shape[1] * gain) / 2, (img1_shape[0] - img0_shape[0] * gain) / 2 # wh padding + else: + gain = ratio_pad[0][0] + pad = ratio_pad[1] + + coords[:, [0, 2]] -= pad[0] # x padding + coords[:, [1, 3]] -= pad[1] # y padding + coords[:, :4] /= gain + clip_coords(coords, img0_shape) + return coords + + +def clip_coords(boxes, shape): + # Clip bounding xyxy bounding boxes to image shape (height, width) + if isinstance(boxes, torch.Tensor): # faster individually + boxes[:, 0].clamp_(0, shape[1]) # x1 + boxes[:, 1].clamp_(0, shape[0]) # y1 + boxes[:, 2].clamp_(0, shape[1]) # x2 + boxes[:, 3].clamp_(0, shape[0]) # y2 + else: # np.array (faster grouped) + boxes[:, [0, 2]] = boxes[:, [0, 2]].clip(0, shape[1]) # x1, x2 + boxes[:, [1, 3]] = boxes[:, [1, 3]].clip(0, shape[0]) # y1, y2 + + +def non_max_suppression(prediction, conf_thres=0.25, iou_thres=0.45, classes=None, agnostic=False, multi_label=False, + labels=(), max_det=300): + """Runs Non-Maximum Suppression (NMS) on inference results + + Returns: + list of detections, on (n,6) tensor per image [xyxy, conf, cls] + """ + + nc = prediction.shape[2] - 5 # number of classes + xc = prediction[..., 4] > conf_thres # candidates + + # Checks + assert 0 <= conf_thres <= 1, f'Invalid Confidence threshold {conf_thres}, valid values are between 0.0 and 1.0' + assert 0 <= iou_thres <= 1, f'Invalid IoU {iou_thres}, valid values are between 0.0 and 1.0' + + # Settings + min_wh, max_wh = 2, 7680 # (pixels) minimum and maximum box width and height + max_nms = 30000 # maximum number of boxes into torchvision.ops.nms() + time_limit = 10.0 # seconds to quit after + redundant = True # require redundant detections + multi_label &= nc > 1 # multiple labels per box (adds 0.5ms/img) + merge = False # use merge-NMS + + t = time.time() + output = [torch.zeros((0, 6), device=prediction.device)] * prediction.shape[0] + for xi, x in enumerate(prediction): # image index, image inference + # Apply constraints + x[((x[..., 2:4] < min_wh) | (x[..., 2:4] > max_wh)).any(1), 4] = 0 # width-height + x = x[xc[xi]] # confidence + + # Cat apriori labels if autolabelling + if labels and len(labels[xi]): + lb = labels[xi] + v = torch.zeros((len(lb), nc + 5), device=x.device) + v[:, :4] = lb[:, 1:5] # box + v[:, 4] = 1.0 # conf + v[range(len(lb)), lb[:, 0].long() + 5] = 1.0 # cls + x = torch.cat((x, v), 0) + + # If none remain process next image + if not x.shape[0]: + continue + + # Compute conf + x[:, 5:] *= x[:, 4:5] # conf = obj_conf * cls_conf + + # Box (center x, center y, width, height) to (x1, y1, x2, y2) + box = xywh2xyxy(x[:, :4]) + + # Detections matrix nx6 (xyxy, conf, cls) + if multi_label: + i, j = (x[:, 5:] > conf_thres).nonzero(as_tuple=False).T + x = torch.cat((box[i], x[i, j + 5, None], j[:, None].float()), 1) + else: # best class only + conf, j = x[:, 5:].max(1, keepdim=True) + x = torch.cat((box, conf, j.float()), 1)[conf.view(-1) > conf_thres] + + # Filter by class + if classes is not None: + x = x[(x[:, 5:6] == torch.tensor(classes, device=x.device)).any(1)] + + # Apply finite constraint + # if not torch.isfinite(x).all(): + # x = x[torch.isfinite(x).all(1)] + + # Check shape + n = x.shape[0] # number of boxes + if not n: # no boxes + continue + elif n > max_nms: # excess boxes + x = x[x[:, 4].argsort(descending=True)[:max_nms]] # sort by confidence + + # Batched NMS + c = x[:, 5:6] * (0 if agnostic else max_wh) # classes + boxes, scores = x[:, :4] + c, x[:, 4] # boxes (offset by class), scores + i = torchvision.ops.nms(boxes, scores, iou_thres) # NMS + if i.shape[0] > max_det: # limit detections + i = i[:max_det] + if merge and (1 < n < 3E3): # Merge NMS (boxes merged using weighted mean) + # update boxes as boxes(i,4) = weights(i,n) * boxes(n,4) + iou = box_iou(boxes[i], boxes) > iou_thres # iou matrix + weights = iou * scores[None] # box weights + x[i, :4] = torch.mm(weights, x[:, :4]).float() / weights.sum(1, keepdim=True) # merged boxes + if redundant: + i = i[iou.sum(1) > 1] # require redundancy + + output[xi] = x[i] + if (time.time() - t) > time_limit: + LOGGER.warning(f'WARNING: NMS time limit {time_limit}s exceeded') + break # time limit exceeded + + return output + + +def strip_optimizer(f='best.pt', s=''): # from utils.general import *; strip_optimizer() + # Strip optimizer from 'f' to finalize training, optionally save as 's' + x = torch.load(f, map_location=torch.device('cpu')) + if x.get('ema'): + x['model'] = x['ema'] # replace model with ema + for k in 'optimizer', 'best_fitness', 'wandb_id', 'ema', 'updates': # keys + x[k] = None + x['epoch'] = -1 + x['model'].half() # to FP16 + for p in x['model'].parameters(): + p.requires_grad = False + torch.save(x, s or f) + mb = os.path.getsize(s or f) / 1E6 # filesize + LOGGER.info(f"Optimizer stripped from {f},{(' saved as %s,' % s) if s else ''} {mb:.1f}MB") + + +def print_mutation(results, hyp, save_dir, bucket, prefix=colorstr('evolve: ')): + evolve_csv = save_dir / 'evolve.csv' + evolve_yaml = save_dir / 'hyp_evolve.yaml' + keys = ('metrics/precision', 'metrics/recall', 'metrics/mAP_0.5', 'metrics/mAP_0.5:0.95', + 'val/box_loss', 'val/obj_loss', 'val/cls_loss') + tuple(hyp.keys()) # [results + hyps] + keys = tuple(x.strip() for x in keys) + vals = results + tuple(hyp.values()) + n = len(keys) + + # Download (optional) + if bucket: + url = f'gs://{bucket}/evolve.csv' + if gsutil_getsize(url) > (evolve_csv.stat().st_size if evolve_csv.exists() else 0): + os.system(f'gsutil cp {url} {save_dir}') # download evolve.csv if larger than local + + # Log to evolve.csv + s = '' if evolve_csv.exists() else (('%20s,' * n % keys).rstrip(',') + '\n') # add header + with open(evolve_csv, 'a') as f: + f.write(s + ('%20.5g,' * n % vals).rstrip(',') + '\n') + + # Save yaml + with open(evolve_yaml, 'w') as f: + data = pd.read_csv(evolve_csv) + data = data.rename(columns=lambda x: x.strip()) # strip keys + i = np.argmax(fitness(data.values[:, :4])) # + generations = len(data) + f.write('# YOLOv5 Hyperparameter Evolution Results\n' + + f'# Best generation: {i}\n' + + f'# Last generation: {generations - 1}\n' + + '# ' + ', '.join(f'{x.strip():>20s}' for x in keys[:7]) + '\n' + + '# ' + ', '.join(f'{x:>20.5g}' for x in data.values[i, :7]) + '\n\n') + yaml.safe_dump(data.loc[i][7:].to_dict(), f, sort_keys=False) + + # Print to screen + LOGGER.info(prefix + f'{generations} generations finished, current result:\n' + + prefix + ', '.join(f'{x.strip():>20s}' for x in keys) + '\n' + + prefix + ', '.join(f'{x:20.5g}' for x in vals) + '\n\n') + + if bucket: + os.system(f'gsutil cp {evolve_csv} {evolve_yaml} gs://{bucket}') # upload + + +def apply_classifier(x, model, img, im0): + # Apply a second stage classifier to YOLO outputs + # Example model = torchvision.models.__dict__['efficientnet_b0'](pretrained=True).to(device).eval() + im0 = [im0] if isinstance(im0, np.ndarray) else im0 + for i, d in enumerate(x): # per image + if d is not None and len(d): + d = d.clone() + + # Reshape and pad cutouts + b = xyxy2xywh(d[:, :4]) # boxes + b[:, 2:] = b[:, 2:].max(1)[0].unsqueeze(1) # rectangle to square + b[:, 2:] = b[:, 2:] * 1.3 + 30 # pad + d[:, :4] = xywh2xyxy(b).long() + + # Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size + scale_coords(img.shape[2:], d[:, :4], im0[i].shape) + + # Classes + pred_cls1 = d[:, 5].long() + ims = [] + for j, a in enumerate(d): # per item + cutout = im0[i][int(a[1]):int(a[3]), int(a[0]):int(a[2])] + im = cv2.resize(cutout, (224, 224)) # BGR + # cv2.imwrite('example%i.jpg' % j, cutout) + + im = im[:, :, ::-1].transpose(2, 0, 1) # BGR to RGB, to 3x416x416 + im = np.ascontiguousarray(im, dtype=np.float32) # uint8 to float32 + im /= 255 # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0 + ims.append(im) + + pred_cls2 = model(torch.Tensor(ims).to(d.device)).argmax(1) # classifier prediction + x[i] = x[i][pred_cls1 == pred_cls2] # retain matching class detections + + return x + + +def increment_path(path, exist_ok=False, sep='', mkdir=False): + # Increment file or directory path, i.e. runs/exp --> runs/exp{sep}2, runs/exp{sep}3, ... etc. + path = Path(path) # os-agnostic + if path.exists() and not exist_ok: + path, suffix = (path.with_suffix(''), path.suffix) if path.is_file() else (path, '') + dirs = glob.glob(f"{path}{sep}*") # similar paths + matches = [re.search(rf"%s{sep}(\d+)" % path.stem, d) for d in dirs] + i = [int(m.groups()[0]) for m in matches if m] # indices + n = max(i) + 1 if i else 2 # increment number + path = Path(f"{path}{sep}{n}{suffix}") # increment path + if mkdir: + path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make directory + return path + + +# Variables +NCOLS = 0 if is_docker() else shutil.get_terminal_size().columns # terminal window size for tqdm diff --git a/utils/loss.py b/utils/loss.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5aa9f01 --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/loss.py @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ +# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license +""" +Loss functions +""" + +import torch +import torch.nn as nn + +from utils.metrics import bbox_iou +from utils.torch_utils import de_parallel + + +def smooth_BCE(eps=0.1): # https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/issues/238#issuecomment-598028441 + # return positive, negative label smoothing BCE targets + return 1.0 - 0.5 * eps, 0.5 * eps + + +class BCEBlurWithLogitsLoss(nn.Module): + # BCEwithLogitLoss() with reduced missing label effects. + def __init__(self, alpha=0.05): + super().__init__() + self.loss_fcn = nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss(reduction='none') # must be nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss() + self.alpha = alpha + + def forward(self, pred, true): + loss = self.loss_fcn(pred, true) + pred = torch.sigmoid(pred) # prob from logits + dx = pred - true # reduce only missing label effects + # dx = (pred - true).abs() # reduce missing label and false label effects + alpha_factor = 1 - torch.exp((dx - 1) / (self.alpha + 1e-4)) + loss *= alpha_factor + return loss.mean() + + +class FocalLoss(nn.Module): + # Wraps focal loss around existing loss_fcn(), i.e. criteria = FocalLoss(nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss(), gamma=1.5) + def __init__(self, loss_fcn, gamma=1.5, alpha=0.25): + super().__init__() + self.loss_fcn = loss_fcn # must be nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss() + self.gamma = gamma + self.alpha = alpha + self.reduction = loss_fcn.reduction + self.loss_fcn.reduction = 'none' # required to apply FL to each element + + def forward(self, pred, true): + loss = self.loss_fcn(pred, true) + # p_t = torch.exp(-loss) + # loss *= self.alpha * (1.000001 - p_t) ** self.gamma # non-zero power for gradient stability + + # TF implementation https://github.com/tensorflow/addons/blob/v0.7.1/tensorflow_addons/losses/focal_loss.py + pred_prob = torch.sigmoid(pred) # prob from logits + p_t = true * pred_prob + (1 - true) * (1 - pred_prob) + alpha_factor = true * self.alpha + (1 - true) * (1 - self.alpha) + modulating_factor = (1.0 - p_t) ** self.gamma + loss *= alpha_factor * modulating_factor + + if self.reduction == 'mean': + return loss.mean() + elif self.reduction == 'sum': + return loss.sum() + else: # 'none' + return loss + + +class QFocalLoss(nn.Module): + # Wraps Quality focal loss around existing loss_fcn(), i.e. criteria = FocalLoss(nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss(), gamma=1.5) + def __init__(self, loss_fcn, gamma=1.5, alpha=0.25): + super().__init__() + self.loss_fcn = loss_fcn # must be nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss() + self.gamma = gamma + self.alpha = alpha + self.reduction = loss_fcn.reduction + self.loss_fcn.reduction = 'none' # required to apply FL to each element + + def forward(self, pred, true): + loss = self.loss_fcn(pred, true) + + pred_prob = torch.sigmoid(pred) # prob from logits + alpha_factor = true * self.alpha + (1 - true) * (1 - self.alpha) + modulating_factor = torch.abs(true - pred_prob) ** self.gamma + loss *= alpha_factor * modulating_factor + + if self.reduction == 'mean': + return loss.mean() + elif self.reduction == 'sum': + return loss.sum() + else: # 'none' + return loss + + +class ComputeLoss: + # Compute losses + def __init__(self, model, autobalance=False): + self.sort_obj_iou = False + device = next(model.parameters()).device # get model device + h = model.hyp # hyperparameters + + # Define criteria + BCEcls = nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss(pos_weight=torch.tensor([h['cls_pw']], device=device)) + BCEobj = nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss(pos_weight=torch.tensor([h['obj_pw']], device=device)) + + # Class label smoothing https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.04103.pdf eqn 3 + self.cp, self.cn = smooth_BCE(eps=h.get('label_smoothing', 0.0)) # positive, negative BCE targets + + # Focal loss + g = h['fl_gamma'] # focal loss gamma + if g > 0: + BCEcls, BCEobj = FocalLoss(BCEcls, g), FocalLoss(BCEobj, g) + + det = de_parallel(model).model[-1] # Detect() module + self.balance = {3: [4.0, 1.0, 0.4]}.get(det.nl, [4.0, 1.0, 0.25, 0.06, 0.02]) # P3-P7 + self.ssi = list(det.stride).index(16) if autobalance else 0 # stride 16 index + self.BCEcls, self.BCEobj, self.gr, self.hyp, self.autobalance = BCEcls, BCEobj, 1.0, h, autobalance + for k in 'na', 'nc', 'nl', 'anchors': + setattr(self, k, getattr(det, k)) + + def __call__(self, p, targets): # predictions, targets, model + device = targets.device + lcls, lbox, lobj = torch.zeros(1, device=device), torch.zeros(1, device=device), torch.zeros(1, device=device) + tcls, tbox, indices, anchors = self.build_targets(p, targets) # targets + + # Losses + for i, pi in enumerate(p): # layer index, layer predictions + b, a, gj, gi = indices[i] # image, anchor, gridy, gridx + tobj = torch.zeros_like(pi[..., 0], device=device) # target obj + + n = b.shape[0] # number of targets + if n: + ps = pi[b, a, gj, gi] # prediction subset corresponding to targets + + # Regression + pxy = ps[:, :2].sigmoid() * 2 - 0.5 + pwh = (ps[:, 2:4].sigmoid() * 2) ** 2 * anchors[i] + pbox = torch.cat((pxy, pwh), 1) # predicted box + iou = bbox_iou(pbox.T, tbox[i], x1y1x2y2=False, CIoU=True) # iou(prediction, target) + lbox += (1.0 - iou).mean() # iou loss + + # Objectness + score_iou = iou.detach().clamp(0).type(tobj.dtype) + if self.sort_obj_iou: + sort_id = torch.argsort(score_iou) + b, a, gj, gi, score_iou = b[sort_id], a[sort_id], gj[sort_id], gi[sort_id], score_iou[sort_id] + tobj[b, a, gj, gi] = (1.0 - self.gr) + self.gr * score_iou # iou ratio + + # Classification + if self.nc > 1: # cls loss (only if multiple classes) + t = torch.full_like(ps[:, 5:], self.cn, device=device) # targets + t[range(n), tcls[i]] = self.cp + lcls += self.BCEcls(ps[:, 5:], t) # BCE + + # Append targets to text file + # with open('targets.txt', 'a') as file: + # [file.write('%11.5g ' * 4 % tuple(x) + '\n') for x in torch.cat((txy[i], twh[i]), 1)] + + obji = self.BCEobj(pi[..., 4], tobj) + lobj += obji * self.balance[i] # obj loss + if self.autobalance: + self.balance[i] = self.balance[i] * 0.9999 + 0.0001 / obji.detach().item() + + if self.autobalance: + self.balance = [x / self.balance[self.ssi] for x in self.balance] + lbox *= self.hyp['box'] + lobj *= self.hyp['obj'] + lcls *= self.hyp['cls'] + bs = tobj.shape[0] # batch size + + return (lbox + lobj + lcls) * bs, torch.cat((lbox, lobj, lcls)).detach() + + def build_targets(self, p, targets): + # Build targets for compute_loss(), input targets(image,class,x,y,w,h) + na, nt = self.na, targets.shape[0] # number of anchors, targets + tcls, tbox, indices, anch = [], [], [], [] + gain = torch.ones(7, device=targets.device) # normalized to gridspace gain + ai = torch.arange(na, device=targets.device).float().view(na, 1).repeat(1, nt) # same as .repeat_interleave(nt) + targets = torch.cat((targets.repeat(na, 1, 1), ai[:, :, None]), 2) # append anchor indices + + g = 0.5 # bias + off = torch.tensor([[0, 0], + [1, 0], [0, 1], [-1, 0], [0, -1], # j,k,l,m + # [1, 1], [1, -1], [-1, 1], [-1, -1], # jk,jm,lk,lm + ], device=targets.device).float() * g # offsets + + for i in range(self.nl): + anchors = self.anchors[i] + gain[2:6] = torch.tensor(p[i].shape)[[3, 2, 3, 2]] # xyxy gain + + # Match targets to anchors + t = targets * gain + if nt: + # Matches + r = t[:, :, 4:6] / anchors[:, None] # wh ratio + j = torch.max(r, 1 / r).max(2)[0] < self.hyp['anchor_t'] # compare + # j = wh_iou(anchors, t[:, 4:6]) > model.hyp['iou_t'] # iou(3,n)=wh_iou(anchors(3,2), gwh(n,2)) + t = t[j] # filter + + # Offsets + gxy = t[:, 2:4] # grid xy + gxi = gain[[2, 3]] - gxy # inverse + j, k = ((gxy % 1 < g) & (gxy > 1)).T + l, m = ((gxi % 1 < g) & (gxi > 1)).T + j = torch.stack((torch.ones_like(j), j, k, l, m)) + t = t.repeat((5, 1, 1))[j] + offsets = (torch.zeros_like(gxy)[None] + off[:, None])[j] + else: + t = targets[0] + offsets = 0 + + # Define + b, c = t[:, :2].long().T # image, class + gxy = t[:, 2:4] # grid xy + gwh = t[:, 4:6] # grid wh + gij = (gxy - offsets).long() + gi, gj = gij.T # grid xy indices + + # Append + a = t[:, 6].long() # anchor indices + indices.append((b, a, gj.clamp_(0, gain[3] - 1), gi.clamp_(0, gain[2] - 1))) # image, anchor, grid indices + tbox.append(torch.cat((gxy - gij, gwh), 1)) # box + anch.append(anchors[a]) # anchors + tcls.append(c) # class + + return tcls, tbox, indices, anch diff --git a/utils/metrics.py b/utils/metrics.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..857fa5d --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/metrics.py @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ +# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license +""" +Model validation metrics +""" + +import math +import warnings +from pathlib import Path + +import matplotlib.pyplot as plt +import numpy as np +import torch + + +def fitness(x): + # Model fitness as a weighted combination of metrics + w = [0.0, 0.0, 0.1, 0.9] # weights for [P, R, mAP@0.5, mAP@0.5:0.95] + return (x[:, :4] * w).sum(1) + + +def ap_per_class(tp, conf, pred_cls, target_cls, plot=False, save_dir='.', names=(), eps=1e-16): + """ Compute the average precision, given the recall and precision curves. + Source: https://github.com/rafaelpadilla/Object-Detection-Metrics. + # Arguments + tp: True positives (nparray, nx1 or nx10). + conf: Objectness value from 0-1 (nparray). + pred_cls: Predicted object classes (nparray). + target_cls: True object classes (nparray). + plot: Plot precision-recall curve at mAP@0.5 + save_dir: Plot save directory + # Returns + The average precision as computed in py-faster-rcnn. + """ + + # Sort by objectness + i = np.argsort(-conf) + tp, conf, pred_cls = tp[i], conf[i], pred_cls[i] + + # Find unique classes + unique_classes, nt = np.unique(target_cls, return_counts=True) + nc = unique_classes.shape[0] # number of classes, number of detections + + # Create Precision-Recall curve and compute AP for each class + px, py = np.linspace(0, 1, 1000), [] # for plotting + ap, p, r = np.zeros((nc, tp.shape[1])), np.zeros((nc, 1000)), np.zeros((nc, 1000)) + for ci, c in enumerate(unique_classes): + i = pred_cls == c + n_l = nt[ci] # number of labels + n_p = i.sum() # number of predictions + + if n_p == 0 or n_l == 0: + continue + else: + # Accumulate FPs and TPs + fpc = (1 - tp[i]).cumsum(0) + tpc = tp[i].cumsum(0) + + # Recall + recall = tpc / (n_l + eps) # recall curve + r[ci] = np.interp(-px, -conf[i], recall[:, 0], left=0) # negative x, xp because xp decreases + + # Precision + precision = tpc / (tpc + fpc) # precision curve + p[ci] = np.interp(-px, -conf[i], precision[:, 0], left=1) # p at pr_score + + # AP from recall-precision curve + for j in range(tp.shape[1]): + ap[ci, j], mpre, mrec = compute_ap(recall[:, j], precision[:, j]) + if plot and j == 0: + py.append(np.interp(px, mrec, mpre)) # precision at mAP@0.5 + + # Compute F1 (harmonic mean of precision and recall) + f1 = 2 * p * r / (p + r + eps) + names = [v for k, v in names.items() if k in unique_classes] # list: only classes that have data + names = {i: v for i, v in enumerate(names)} # to dict + if plot: + plot_pr_curve(px, py, ap, Path(save_dir) / 'PR_curve.png', names) + plot_mc_curve(px, f1, Path(save_dir) / 'F1_curve.png', names, ylabel='F1') + plot_mc_curve(px, p, Path(save_dir) / 'P_curve.png', names, ylabel='Precision') + plot_mc_curve(px, r, Path(save_dir) / 'R_curve.png', names, ylabel='Recall') + + i = f1.mean(0).argmax() # max F1 index + p, r, f1 = p[:, i], r[:, i], f1[:, i] + tp = (r * nt).round() # true positives + fp = (tp / (p + eps) - tp).round() # false positives + return tp, fp, p, r, f1, ap, unique_classes.astype('int32') + + +def compute_ap(recall, precision): + """ Compute the average precision, given the recall and precision curves + # Arguments + recall: The recall curve (list) + precision: The precision curve (list) + # Returns + Average precision, precision curve, recall curve + """ + + # Append sentinel values to beginning and end + mrec = np.concatenate(([0.0], recall, [1.0])) + mpre = np.concatenate(([1.0], precision, [0.0])) + + # Compute the precision envelope + mpre = np.flip(np.maximum.accumulate(np.flip(mpre))) + + # Integrate area under curve + method = 'interp' # methods: 'continuous', 'interp' + if method == 'interp': + x = np.linspace(0, 1, 101) # 101-point interp (COCO) + ap = np.trapz(np.interp(x, mrec, mpre), x) # integrate + else: # 'continuous' + i = np.where(mrec[1:] != mrec[:-1])[0] # points where x axis (recall) changes + ap = np.sum((mrec[i + 1] - mrec[i]) * mpre[i + 1]) # area under curve + + return ap, mpre, mrec + + +class ConfusionMatrix: + # Updated version of https://github.com/kaanakan/object_detection_confusion_matrix + def __init__(self, nc, conf=0.25, iou_thres=0.45): + self.matrix = np.zeros((nc + 1, nc + 1)) + self.nc = nc # number of classes + self.conf = conf + self.iou_thres = iou_thres + + def process_batch(self, detections, labels): + """ + Return intersection-over-union (Jaccard index) of boxes. + Both sets of boxes are expected to be in (x1, y1, x2, y2) format. + Arguments: + detections (Array[N, 6]), x1, y1, x2, y2, conf, class + labels (Array[M, 5]), class, x1, y1, x2, y2 + Returns: + None, updates confusion matrix accordingly + """ + detections = detections[detections[:, 4] > self.conf] + gt_classes = labels[:, 0].int() + detection_classes = detections[:, 5].int() + iou = box_iou(labels[:, 1:], detections[:, :4]) + + x = torch.where(iou > self.iou_thres) + if x[0].shape[0]: + matches = torch.cat((torch.stack(x, 1), iou[x[0], x[1]][:, None]), 1).cpu().numpy() + if x[0].shape[0] > 1: + matches = matches[matches[:, 2].argsort()[::-1]] + matches = matches[np.unique(matches[:, 1], return_index=True)[1]] + matches = matches[matches[:, 2].argsort()[::-1]] + matches = matches[np.unique(matches[:, 0], return_index=True)[1]] + else: + matches = np.zeros((0, 3)) + + n = matches.shape[0] > 0 + m0, m1, _ = matches.transpose().astype(np.int16) + for i, gc in enumerate(gt_classes): + j = m0 == i + if n and sum(j) == 1: + self.matrix[detection_classes[m1[j]], gc] += 1 # correct + else: + self.matrix[self.nc, gc] += 1 # background FP + + if n: + for i, dc in enumerate(detection_classes): + if not any(m1 == i): + self.matrix[dc, self.nc] += 1 # background FN + + def matrix(self): + return self.matrix + + def tp_fp(self): + tp = self.matrix.diagonal() # true positives + fp = self.matrix.sum(1) - tp # false positives + # fn = self.matrix.sum(0) - tp # false negatives (missed detections) + return tp[:-1], fp[:-1] # remove background class + + def plot(self, normalize=True, save_dir='', names=()): + try: + import seaborn as sn + + array = self.matrix / ((self.matrix.sum(0).reshape(1, -1) + 1E-9) if normalize else 1) # normalize columns + array[array < 0.005] = np.nan # don't annotate (would appear as 0.00) + + fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12, 9), tight_layout=True) + nc, nn = self.nc, len(names) # number of classes, names + sn.set(font_scale=1.0 if nc < 50 else 0.8) # for label size + labels = (0 < nn < 99) and (nn == nc) # apply names to ticklabels + with warnings.catch_warnings(): + warnings.simplefilter('ignore') # suppress empty matrix RuntimeWarning: All-NaN slice encountered + sn.heatmap(array, annot=nc < 30, annot_kws={"size": 8}, cmap='Blues', fmt='.2f', square=True, vmin=0.0, + xticklabels=names + ['background FP'] if labels else "auto", + yticklabels=names + ['background FN'] if labels else "auto").set_facecolor((1, 1, 1)) + fig.axes[0].set_xlabel('True') + fig.axes[0].set_ylabel('Predicted') + fig.savefig(Path(save_dir) / 'confusion_matrix.png', dpi=250) + plt.close() + except Exception as e: + print(f'WARNING: ConfusionMatrix plot failure: {e}') + + def print(self): + for i in range(self.nc + 1): + print(' '.join(map(str, self.matrix[i]))) + + +def bbox_iou(box1, box2, x1y1x2y2=True, GIoU=False, DIoU=False, CIoU=False, eps=1e-7): + # Returns the IoU of box1 to box2. box1 is 4, box2 is nx4 + box2 = box2.T + + # Get the coordinates of bounding boxes + if x1y1x2y2: # x1, y1, x2, y2 = box1 + b1_x1, b1_y1, b1_x2, b1_y2 = box1[0], box1[1], box1[2], box1[3] + b2_x1, b2_y1, b2_x2, b2_y2 = box2[0], box2[1], box2[2], box2[3] + else: # transform from xywh to xyxy + b1_x1, b1_x2 = box1[0] - box1[2] / 2, box1[0] + box1[2] / 2 + b1_y1, b1_y2 = box1[1] - box1[3] / 2, box1[1] + box1[3] / 2 + b2_x1, b2_x2 = box2[0] - box2[2] / 2, box2[0] + box2[2] / 2 + b2_y1, b2_y2 = box2[1] - box2[3] / 2, box2[1] + box2[3] / 2 + + # Intersection area + inter = (torch.min(b1_x2, b2_x2) - torch.max(b1_x1, b2_x1)).clamp(0) * \ + (torch.min(b1_y2, b2_y2) - torch.max(b1_y1, b2_y1)).clamp(0) + + # Union Area + w1, h1 = b1_x2 - b1_x1, b1_y2 - b1_y1 + eps + w2, h2 = b2_x2 - b2_x1, b2_y2 - b2_y1 + eps + union = w1 * h1 + w2 * h2 - inter + eps + + iou = inter / union + if CIoU or DIoU or GIoU: + cw = torch.max(b1_x2, b2_x2) - torch.min(b1_x1, b2_x1) # convex (smallest enclosing box) width + ch = torch.max(b1_y2, b2_y2) - torch.min(b1_y1, b2_y1) # convex height + if CIoU or DIoU: # Distance or Complete IoU https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.08287v1 + c2 = cw ** 2 + ch ** 2 + eps # convex diagonal squared + rho2 = ((b2_x1 + b2_x2 - b1_x1 - b1_x2) ** 2 + + (b2_y1 + b2_y2 - b1_y1 - b1_y2) ** 2) / 4 # center distance squared + if CIoU: # https://github.com/Zzh-tju/DIoU-SSD-pytorch/blob/master/utils/box/box_utils.py#L47 + v = (4 / math.pi ** 2) * torch.pow(torch.atan(w2 / h2) - torch.atan(w1 / h1), 2) + with torch.no_grad(): + alpha = v / (v - iou + (1 + eps)) + return iou - (rho2 / c2 + v * alpha) # CIoU + return iou - rho2 / c2 # DIoU + c_area = cw * ch + eps # convex area + return iou - (c_area - union) / c_area # GIoU https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.09630.pdf + return iou # IoU + + +def box_iou(box1, box2): + # https://github.com/pytorch/vision/blob/master/torchvision/ops/boxes.py + """ + Return intersection-over-union (Jaccard index) of boxes. + Both sets of boxes are expected to be in (x1, y1, x2, y2) format. + Arguments: + box1 (Tensor[N, 4]) + box2 (Tensor[M, 4]) + Returns: + iou (Tensor[N, M]): the NxM matrix containing the pairwise + IoU values for every element in boxes1 and boxes2 + """ + + def box_area(box): + # box = 4xn + return (box[2] - box[0]) * (box[3] - box[1]) + + area1 = box_area(box1.T) + area2 = box_area(box2.T) + + # inter(N,M) = (rb(N,M,2) - lt(N,M,2)).clamp(0).prod(2) + inter = (torch.min(box1[:, None, 2:], box2[:, 2:]) - torch.max(box1[:, None, :2], box2[:, :2])).clamp(0).prod(2) + return inter / (area1[:, None] + area2 - inter) # iou = inter / (area1 + area2 - inter) + + +def bbox_ioa(box1, box2, eps=1E-7): + """ Returns the intersection over box2 area given box1, box2. Boxes are x1y1x2y2 + box1: np.array of shape(4) + box2: np.array of shape(nx4) + returns: np.array of shape(n) + """ + + box2 = box2.transpose() + + # Get the coordinates of bounding boxes + b1_x1, b1_y1, b1_x2, b1_y2 = box1[0], box1[1], box1[2], box1[3] + b2_x1, b2_y1, b2_x2, b2_y2 = box2[0], box2[1], box2[2], box2[3] + + # Intersection area + inter_area = (np.minimum(b1_x2, b2_x2) - np.maximum(b1_x1, b2_x1)).clip(0) * \ + (np.minimum(b1_y2, b2_y2) - np.maximum(b1_y1, b2_y1)).clip(0) + + # box2 area + box2_area = (b2_x2 - b2_x1) * (b2_y2 - b2_y1) + eps + + # Intersection over box2 area + return inter_area / box2_area + + +def wh_iou(wh1, wh2): + # Returns the nxm IoU matrix. wh1 is nx2, wh2 is mx2 + wh1 = wh1[:, None] # [N,1,2] + wh2 = wh2[None] # [1,M,2] + inter = torch.min(wh1, wh2).prod(2) # [N,M] + return inter / (wh1.prod(2) + wh2.prod(2) - inter) # iou = inter / (area1 + area2 - inter) + + +# Plots ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +def plot_pr_curve(px, py, ap, save_dir='pr_curve.png', names=()): + # Precision-recall curve + fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize=(9, 6), tight_layout=True) + py = np.stack(py, axis=1) + + if 0 < len(names) < 21: # display per-class legend if < 21 classes + for i, y in enumerate(py.T): + ax.plot(px, y, linewidth=1, label=f'{names[i]} {ap[i, 0]:.3f}') # plot(recall, precision) + else: + ax.plot(px, py, linewidth=1, color='grey') # plot(recall, precision) + + ax.plot(px, py.mean(1), linewidth=3, color='blue', label='all classes %.3f mAP@0.5' % ap[:, 0].mean()) + ax.set_xlabel('Recall') + ax.set_ylabel('Precision') + ax.set_xlim(0, 1) + ax.set_ylim(0, 1) + plt.legend(bbox_to_anchor=(1.04, 1), loc="upper left") + fig.savefig(Path(save_dir), dpi=250) + plt.close() + + +def plot_mc_curve(px, py, save_dir='mc_curve.png', names=(), xlabel='Confidence', ylabel='Metric'): + # Metric-confidence curve + fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize=(9, 6), tight_layout=True) + + if 0 < len(names) < 21: # display per-class legend if < 21 classes + for i, y in enumerate(py): + ax.plot(px, y, linewidth=1, label=f'{names[i]}') # plot(confidence, metric) + else: + ax.plot(px, py.T, linewidth=1, color='grey') # plot(confidence, metric) + + y = py.mean(0) + ax.plot(px, y, linewidth=3, color='blue', label=f'all classes {y.max():.2f} at {px[y.argmax()]:.3f}') + ax.set_xlabel(xlabel) + ax.set_ylabel(ylabel) + ax.set_xlim(0, 1) + ax.set_ylim(0, 1) + plt.legend(bbox_to_anchor=(1.04, 1), loc="upper left") + fig.savefig(Path(save_dir), dpi=250) + plt.close() diff --git a/utils/plots.py b/utils/plots.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6c3f5bc --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/plots.py @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ +# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license +""" +Plotting utils +""" + +import math +import os +from copy import copy +from pathlib import Path + +import cv2 +import matplotlib +import matplotlib.pyplot as plt +import numpy as np +import pandas as pd +import seaborn as sn +import torch +from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont + +from utils.general import (CONFIG_DIR, FONT, LOGGER, Timeout, check_font, check_requirements, clip_coords, + increment_path, is_ascii, is_chinese, try_except, xywh2xyxy, xyxy2xywh) +from utils.metrics import fitness + +# Settings +RANK = int(os.getenv('RANK', -1)) +matplotlib.rc('font', **{'size': 11}) +matplotlib.use('Agg') # for writing to files only + + +class Colors: + # Ultralytics color palette https://ultralytics.com/ + def __init__(self): + # hex = matplotlib.colors.TABLEAU_COLORS.values() + hex = ('FF3838', 'FF9D97', 'FF701F', 'FFB21D', 'CFD231', '48F90A', '92CC17', '3DDB86', '1A9334', '00D4BB', + '2C99A8', '00C2FF', '344593', '6473FF', '0018EC', '8438FF', '520085', 'CB38FF', 'FF95C8', 'FF37C7') + self.palette = [self.hex2rgb('#' + c) for c in hex] + self.n = len(self.palette) + + def __call__(self, i, bgr=False): + c = self.palette[int(i) % self.n] + return (c[2], c[1], c[0]) if bgr else c + + @staticmethod + def hex2rgb(h): # rgb order (PIL) + return tuple(int(h[1 + i:1 + i + 2], 16) for i in (0, 2, 4)) + + +colors = Colors() # create instance for 'from utils.plots import colors' + + +def check_pil_font(font=FONT, size=10): + # Return a PIL TrueType Font, downloading to CONFIG_DIR if necessary + font = Path(font) + font = font if font.exists() else (CONFIG_DIR / font.name) + try: + return ImageFont.truetype(str(font) if font.exists() else font.name, size) + except Exception: # download if missing + check_font(font) + try: + return ImageFont.truetype(str(font), size) + except TypeError: + check_requirements('Pillow>=8.4.0') # known issue https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/5374 + + +class Annotator: + if RANK in (-1, 0): + check_pil_font() # download TTF if necessary + + # YOLOv5 Annotator for train/val mosaics and jpgs and detect/hub inference annotations + def __init__(self, im, line_width=None, font_size=None, font='Arial.ttf', pil=False, example='abc'): + assert im.data.contiguous, 'Image not contiguous. Apply np.ascontiguousarray(im) to Annotator() input images.' + self.pil = pil or not is_ascii(example) or is_chinese(example) + if self.pil: # use PIL + self.im = im if isinstance(im, Image.Image) else Image.fromarray(im) + self.draw = ImageDraw.Draw(self.im) + self.font = check_pil_font(font='Arial.Unicode.ttf' if is_chinese(example) else font, + size=font_size or max(round(sum(self.im.size) / 2 * 0.035), 12)) + else: # use cv2 + self.im = im + self.lw = line_width or max(round(sum(im.shape) / 2 * 0.003), 2) # line width + + def box_label(self, box, label='', color=(128, 128, 128), txt_color=(255, 255, 255)): + # Add one xyxy box to image with label + if self.pil or not is_ascii(label): + self.draw.rectangle(box, width=self.lw, outline=color) # box + if label: + w, h = self.font.getsize(label) # text width, height + outside = box[1] - h >= 0 # label fits outside box + self.draw.rectangle((box[0], + box[1] - h if outside else box[1], + box[0] + w + 1, + box[1] + 1 if outside else box[1] + h + 1), fill=color) + # self.draw.text((box[0], box[1]), label, fill=txt_color, font=self.font, anchor='ls') # for PIL>8.0 + self.draw.text((box[0], box[1] - h if outside else box[1]), label, fill=txt_color, font=self.font) + else: # cv2 + p1, p2 = (int(box[0]), int(box[1])), (int(box[2]), int(box[3])) + cv2.rectangle(self.im, p1, p2, color, thickness=self.lw, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA) + if label: + tf = max(self.lw - 1, 1) # font thickness + w, h = cv2.getTextSize(label, 0, fontScale=self.lw / 3, thickness=tf)[0] # text width, height + outside = p1[1] - h - 3 >= 0 # label fits outside box + p2 = p1[0] + w, p1[1] - h - 3 if outside else p1[1] + h + 3 + cv2.rectangle(self.im, p1, p2, color, -1, cv2.LINE_AA) # filled + cv2.putText(self.im, label, (p1[0], p1[1] - 2 if outside else p1[1] + h + 2), 0, self.lw / 3, txt_color, + thickness=tf, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA) + + def rectangle(self, xy, fill=None, outline=None, width=1): + # Add rectangle to image (PIL-only) + self.draw.rectangle(xy, fill, outline, width) + + def text(self, xy, text, txt_color=(255, 255, 255)): + # Add text to image (PIL-only) + w, h = self.font.getsize(text) # text width, height + self.draw.text((xy[0], xy[1] - h + 1), text, fill=txt_color, font=self.font) + + def result(self): + # Return annotated image as array + return np.asarray(self.im) + + +def feature_visualization(x, module_type, stage, n=32, save_dir=Path('runs/detect/exp')): + """ + x: Features to be visualized + module_type: Module type + stage: Module stage within model + n: Maximum number of feature maps to plot + save_dir: Directory to save results + """ + if 'Detect' not in module_type: + batch, channels, height, width = x.shape # batch, channels, height, width + if height > 1 and width > 1: + f = save_dir / f"stage{stage}_{module_type.split('.')[-1]}_features.png" # filename + + blocks = torch.chunk(x[0].cpu(), channels, dim=0) # select batch index 0, block by channels + n = min(n, channels) # number of plots + fig, ax = plt.subplots(math.ceil(n / 8), 8, tight_layout=True) # 8 rows x n/8 cols + ax = ax.ravel() + plt.subplots_adjust(wspace=0.05, hspace=0.05) + for i in range(n): + ax[i].imshow(blocks[i].squeeze()) # cmap='gray' + ax[i].axis('off') + + LOGGER.info(f'Saving {f}... ({n}/{channels})') + plt.savefig(f, dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight') + plt.close() + np.save(str(f.with_suffix('.npy')), x[0].cpu().numpy()) # npy save + + +def hist2d(x, y, n=100): + # 2d histogram used in labels.png and evolve.png + xedges, yedges = np.linspace(x.min(), x.max(), n), np.linspace(y.min(), y.max(), n) + hist, xedges, yedges = np.histogram2d(x, y, (xedges, yedges)) + xidx = np.clip(np.digitize(x, xedges) - 1, 0, hist.shape[0] - 1) + yidx = np.clip(np.digitize(y, yedges) - 1, 0, hist.shape[1] - 1) + return np.log(hist[xidx, yidx]) + + +def butter_lowpass_filtfilt(data, cutoff=1500, fs=50000, order=5): + from scipy.signal import butter, filtfilt + + # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28536191/how-to-filter-smooth-with-scipy-numpy + def butter_lowpass(cutoff, fs, order): + nyq = 0.5 * fs + normal_cutoff = cutoff / nyq + return butter(order, normal_cutoff, btype='low', analog=False) + + b, a = butter_lowpass(cutoff, fs, order=order) + return filtfilt(b, a, data) # forward-backward filter + + +def output_to_target(output): + # Convert model output to target format [batch_id, class_id, x, y, w, h, conf] + targets = [] + for i, o in enumerate(output): + for *box, conf, cls in o.cpu().numpy(): + targets.append([i, cls, *list(*xyxy2xywh(np.array(box)[None])), conf]) + return np.array(targets) + + +def plot_images(images, targets, paths=None, fname='images.jpg', names=None, max_size=1920, max_subplots=16): + # Plot image grid with labels + if isinstance(images, torch.Tensor): + images = images.cpu().float().numpy() + if isinstance(targets, torch.Tensor): + targets = targets.cpu().numpy() + if np.max(images[0]) <= 1: + images *= 255 # de-normalise (optional) + bs, _, h, w = images.shape # batch size, _, height, width + bs = min(bs, max_subplots) # limit plot images + ns = np.ceil(bs ** 0.5) # number of subplots (square) + + # Build Image + mosaic = np.full((int(ns * h), int(ns * w), 3), 255, dtype=np.uint8) # init + for i, im in enumerate(images): + if i == max_subplots: # if last batch has fewer images than we expect + break + x, y = int(w * (i // ns)), int(h * (i % ns)) # block origin + im = im.transpose(1, 2, 0) + mosaic[y:y + h, x:x + w, :] = im + + # Resize (optional) + scale = max_size / ns / max(h, w) + if scale < 1: + h = math.ceil(scale * h) + w = math.ceil(scale * w) + mosaic = cv2.resize(mosaic, tuple(int(x * ns) for x in (w, h))) + + # Annotate + fs = int((h + w) * ns * 0.01) # font size + annotator = Annotator(mosaic, line_width=round(fs / 10), font_size=fs, pil=True, example=names) + for i in range(i + 1): + x, y = int(w * (i // ns)), int(h * (i % ns)) # block origin + annotator.rectangle([x, y, x + w, y + h], None, (255, 255, 255), width=2) # borders + if paths: + annotator.text((x + 5, y + 5 + h), text=Path(paths[i]).name[:40], txt_color=(220, 220, 220)) # filenames + if len(targets) > 0: + ti = targets[targets[:, 0] == i] # image targets + boxes = xywh2xyxy(ti[:, 2:6]).T + classes = ti[:, 1].astype('int') + labels = ti.shape[1] == 6 # labels if no conf column + conf = None if labels else ti[:, 6] # check for confidence presence (label vs pred) + + if boxes.shape[1]: + if boxes.max() <= 1.01: # if normalized with tolerance 0.01 + boxes[[0, 2]] *= w # scale to pixels + boxes[[1, 3]] *= h + elif scale < 1: # absolute coords need scale if image scales + boxes *= scale + boxes[[0, 2]] += x + boxes[[1, 3]] += y + for j, box in enumerate(boxes.T.tolist()): + cls = classes[j] + color = colors(cls) + cls = names[cls] if names else cls + if labels or conf[j] > 0.25: # 0.25 conf thresh + label = f'{cls}' if labels else f'{cls} {conf[j]:.1f}' + annotator.box_label(box, label, color=color) + annotator.im.save(fname) # save + + +def plot_lr_scheduler(optimizer, scheduler, epochs=300, save_dir=''): + # Plot LR simulating training for full epochs + optimizer, scheduler = copy(optimizer), copy(scheduler) # do not modify originals + y = [] + for _ in range(epochs): + scheduler.step() + y.append(optimizer.param_groups[0]['lr']) + plt.plot(y, '.-', label='LR') + plt.xlabel('epoch') + plt.ylabel('LR') + plt.grid() + plt.xlim(0, epochs) + plt.ylim(0) + plt.savefig(Path(save_dir) / 'LR.png', dpi=200) + plt.close() + + +def plot_val_txt(): # from utils.plots import *; plot_val() + # Plot val.txt histograms + x = np.loadtxt('val.txt', dtype=np.float32) + box = xyxy2xywh(x[:, :4]) + cx, cy = box[:, 0], box[:, 1] + + fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize=(6, 6), tight_layout=True) + ax.hist2d(cx, cy, bins=600, cmax=10, cmin=0) + ax.set_aspect('equal') + plt.savefig('hist2d.png', dpi=300) + + fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(12, 6), tight_layout=True) + ax[0].hist(cx, bins=600) + ax[1].hist(cy, bins=600) + plt.savefig('hist1d.png', dpi=200) + + +def plot_targets_txt(): # from utils.plots import *; plot_targets_txt() + # Plot targets.txt histograms + x = np.loadtxt('targets.txt', dtype=np.float32).T + s = ['x targets', 'y targets', 'width targets', 'height targets'] + fig, ax = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(8, 8), tight_layout=True) + ax = ax.ravel() + for i in range(4): + ax[i].hist(x[i], bins=100, label=f'{x[i].mean():.3g} +/- {x[i].std():.3g}') + ax[i].legend() + ax[i].set_title(s[i]) + plt.savefig('targets.jpg', dpi=200) + + +def plot_val_study(file='', dir='', x=None): # from utils.plots import *; plot_val_study() + # Plot file=study.txt generated by val.py (or plot all study*.txt in dir) + save_dir = Path(file).parent if file else Path(dir) + plot2 = False # plot additional results + if plot2: + ax = plt.subplots(2, 4, figsize=(10, 6), tight_layout=True)[1].ravel() + + fig2, ax2 = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize=(8, 4), tight_layout=True) + # for f in [save_dir / f'study_coco_{x}.txt' for x in ['yolov5n6', 'yolov5s6', 'yolov5m6', 'yolov5l6', 'yolov5x6']]: + for f in sorted(save_dir.glob('study*.txt')): + y = np.loadtxt(f, dtype=np.float32, usecols=[0, 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9], ndmin=2).T + x = np.arange(y.shape[1]) if x is None else np.array(x) + if plot2: + s = ['P', 'R', 'mAP@.5', 'mAP@.5:.95', 't_preprocess (ms/img)', 't_inference (ms/img)', 't_NMS (ms/img)'] + for i in range(7): + ax[i].plot(x, y[i], '.-', linewidth=2, markersize=8) + ax[i].set_title(s[i]) + + j = y[3].argmax() + 1 + ax2.plot(y[5, 1:j], y[3, 1:j] * 1E2, '.-', linewidth=2, markersize=8, + label=f.stem.replace('study_coco_', '').replace('yolo', 'YOLO')) + + ax2.plot(1E3 / np.array([209, 140, 97, 58, 35, 18]), [34.6, 40.5, 43.0, 47.5, 49.7, 51.5], + 'k.-', linewidth=2, markersize=8, alpha=.25, label='EfficientDet') + + ax2.grid(alpha=0.2) + ax2.set_yticks(np.arange(20, 60, 5)) + ax2.set_xlim(0, 57) + ax2.set_ylim(25, 55) + ax2.set_xlabel('GPU Speed (ms/img)') + ax2.set_ylabel('COCO AP val') + ax2.legend(loc='lower right') + f = save_dir / 'study.png' + print(f'Saving {f}...') + plt.savefig(f, dpi=300) + + +@try_except # known issue https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/5395 +@Timeout(30) # known issue https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/5611 +def plot_labels(labels, names=(), save_dir=Path('')): + # plot dataset labels + LOGGER.info(f"Plotting labels to {save_dir / 'labels.jpg'}... ") + c, b = labels[:, 0], labels[:, 1:].transpose() # classes, boxes + nc = int(c.max() + 1) # number of classes + x = pd.DataFrame(b.transpose(), columns=['x', 'y', 'width', 'height']) + + # seaborn correlogram + sn.pairplot(x, corner=True, diag_kind='auto', kind='hist', diag_kws=dict(bins=50), plot_kws=dict(pmax=0.9)) + plt.savefig(save_dir / 'labels_correlogram.jpg', dpi=200) + plt.close() + + # matplotlib labels + matplotlib.use('svg') # faster + ax = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(8, 8), tight_layout=True)[1].ravel() + y = ax[0].hist(c, bins=np.linspace(0, nc, nc + 1) - 0.5, rwidth=0.8) + try: # color histogram bars by class + [y[2].patches[i].set_color([x / 255 for x in colors(i)]) for i in range(nc)] # known issue #3195 + except Exception: + pass + ax[0].set_ylabel('instances') + if 0 < len(names) < 30: + ax[0].set_xticks(range(len(names))) + ax[0].set_xticklabels(names, rotation=90, fontsize=10) + else: + ax[0].set_xlabel('classes') + sn.histplot(x, x='x', y='y', ax=ax[2], bins=50, pmax=0.9) + sn.histplot(x, x='width', y='height', ax=ax[3], bins=50, pmax=0.9) + + # rectangles + labels[:, 1:3] = 0.5 # center + labels[:, 1:] = xywh2xyxy(labels[:, 1:]) * 2000 + img = Image.fromarray(np.ones((2000, 2000, 3), dtype=np.uint8) * 255) + for cls, *box in labels[:1000]: + ImageDraw.Draw(img).rectangle(box, width=1, outline=colors(cls)) # plot + ax[1].imshow(img) + ax[1].axis('off') + + for a in [0, 1, 2, 3]: + for s in ['top', 'right', 'left', 'bottom']: + ax[a].spines[s].set_visible(False) + + plt.savefig(save_dir / 'labels.jpg', dpi=200) + matplotlib.use('Agg') + plt.close() + + +def plot_evolve(evolve_csv='path/to/evolve.csv'): # from utils.plots import *; plot_evolve() + # Plot evolve.csv hyp evolution results + evolve_csv = Path(evolve_csv) + data = pd.read_csv(evolve_csv) + keys = [x.strip() for x in data.columns] + x = data.values + f = fitness(x) + j = np.argmax(f) # max fitness index + plt.figure(figsize=(10, 12), tight_layout=True) + matplotlib.rc('font', **{'size': 8}) + print(f'Best results from row {j} of {evolve_csv}:') + for i, k in enumerate(keys[7:]): + v = x[:, 7 + i] + mu = v[j] # best single result + plt.subplot(6, 5, i + 1) + plt.scatter(v, f, c=hist2d(v, f, 20), cmap='viridis', alpha=.8, edgecolors='none') + plt.plot(mu, f.max(), 'k+', markersize=15) + plt.title(f'{k} = {mu:.3g}', fontdict={'size': 9}) # limit to 40 characters + if i % 5 != 0: + plt.yticks([]) + print(f'{k:>15}: {mu:.3g}') + f = evolve_csv.with_suffix('.png') # filename + plt.savefig(f, dpi=200) + plt.close() + print(f'Saved {f}') + + +def plot_results(file='path/to/results.csv', dir=''): + # Plot training results.csv. Usage: from utils.plots import *; plot_results('path/to/results.csv') + save_dir = Path(file).parent if file else Path(dir) + fig, ax = plt.subplots(2, 5, figsize=(12, 6), tight_layout=True) + ax = ax.ravel() + files = list(save_dir.glob('results*.csv')) + assert len(files), f'No results.csv files found in {save_dir.resolve()}, nothing to plot.' + for fi, f in enumerate(files): + try: + data = pd.read_csv(f) + s = [x.strip() for x in data.columns] + x = data.values[:, 0] + for i, j in enumerate([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 6, 7]): + y = data.values[:, j] + # y[y == 0] = np.nan # don't show zero values + ax[i].plot(x, y, marker='.', label=f.stem, linewidth=2, markersize=8) + ax[i].set_title(s[j], fontsize=12) + # if j in [8, 9, 10]: # share train and val loss y axes + # ax[i].get_shared_y_axes().join(ax[i], ax[i - 5]) + except Exception as e: + LOGGER.info(f'Warning: Plotting error for {f}: {e}') + ax[1].legend() + fig.savefig(save_dir / 'results.png', dpi=200) + plt.close() + + +def profile_idetection(start=0, stop=0, labels=(), save_dir=''): + # Plot iDetection '*.txt' per-image logs. from utils.plots import *; profile_idetection() + ax = plt.subplots(2, 4, figsize=(12, 6), tight_layout=True)[1].ravel() + s = ['Images', 'Free Storage (GB)', 'RAM Usage (GB)', 'Battery', 'dt_raw (ms)', 'dt_smooth (ms)', 'real-world FPS'] + files = list(Path(save_dir).glob('frames*.txt')) + for fi, f in enumerate(files): + try: + results = np.loadtxt(f, ndmin=2).T[:, 90:-30] # clip first and last rows + n = results.shape[1] # number of rows + x = np.arange(start, min(stop, n) if stop else n) + results = results[:, x] + t = (results[0] - results[0].min()) # set t0=0s + results[0] = x + for i, a in enumerate(ax): + if i < len(results): + label = labels[fi] if len(labels) else f.stem.replace('frames_', '') + a.plot(t, results[i], marker='.', label=label, linewidth=1, markersize=5) + a.set_title(s[i]) + a.set_xlabel('time (s)') + # if fi == len(files) - 1: + # a.set_ylim(bottom=0) + for side in ['top', 'right']: + a.spines[side].set_visible(False) + else: + a.remove() + except Exception as e: + print(f'Warning: Plotting error for {f}; {e}') + ax[1].legend() + plt.savefig(Path(save_dir) / 'idetection_profile.png', dpi=200) + + +def save_one_box(xyxy, im, file='image.jpg', gain=1.02, pad=10, square=False, BGR=False, save=True): + # Save image crop as {file} with crop size multiple {gain} and {pad} pixels. Save and/or return crop + xyxy = torch.tensor(xyxy).view(-1, 4) + b = xyxy2xywh(xyxy) # boxes + if square: + b[:, 2:] = b[:, 2:].max(1)[0].unsqueeze(1) # attempt rectangle to square + b[:, 2:] = b[:, 2:] * gain + pad # box wh * gain + pad + xyxy = xywh2xyxy(b).long() + clip_coords(xyxy, im.shape) + crop = im[int(xyxy[0, 1]):int(xyxy[0, 3]), int(xyxy[0, 0]):int(xyxy[0, 2]), ::(1 if BGR else -1)] + if save: + file.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) # make directory + cv2.imwrite(str(increment_path(file).with_suffix('.jpg')), crop) + return crop diff --git a/utils/torch_utils.py b/utils/torch_utils.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c5257c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/utils/torch_utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ +# YOLOv5 🚀 by Ultralytics, GPL-3.0 license +""" +PyTorch utils +""" + +import datetime +import math +import os +import platform +import subprocess +import time +import warnings +from contextlib import contextmanager +from copy import deepcopy +from pathlib import Path + +import torch +import torch.distributed as dist +import torch.nn as nn +import torch.nn.functional as F + +from utils.general import LOGGER + +try: + import thop # for FLOPs computation +except ImportError: + thop = None + +# Suppress PyTorch warnings +warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', message='User provided device_type of \'cuda\', but CUDA is not available. Disabling') + + +@contextmanager +def torch_distributed_zero_first(local_rank: int): + """ + Decorator to make all processes in distributed training wait for each local_master to do something. + """ + if local_rank not in [-1, 0]: + dist.barrier(device_ids=[local_rank]) + yield + if local_rank == 0: + dist.barrier(device_ids=[0]) + + +def date_modified(path=__file__): + # return human-readable file modification date, i.e. '2021-3-26' + t = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(Path(path).stat().st_mtime) + return f'{t.year}-{t.month}-{t.day}' + + +def git_describe(path=Path(__file__).parent): # path must be a directory + # return human-readable git description, i.e. v5.0-5-g3e25f1e https://git-scm.com/docs/git-describe + s = f'git -C {path} describe --tags --long --always' + try: + return subprocess.check_output(s, shell=True, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT).decode()[:-1] + except subprocess.CalledProcessError: + return '' # not a git repository + + +def device_count(): + # Returns number of CUDA devices available. Safe version of torch.cuda.device_count(). Only works on Linux. + assert platform.system() == 'Linux', 'device_count() function only works on Linux' + try: + cmd = 'nvidia-smi -L | wc -l' + return int(subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True, capture_output=True, check=True).stdout.decode().split()[-1]) + except Exception: + return 0 + + +def select_device(device='', batch_size=0, newline=True): + # device = 'cpu' or '0' or '0,1,2,3' + s = f'YOLOv5 🚀 {git_describe() or date_modified()} torch {torch.__version__} ' # string + device = str(device).strip().lower().replace('cuda:', '') # to string, 'cuda:0' to '0' + cpu = device == 'cpu' + if cpu: + os.environ['CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES'] = '-1' # force torch.cuda.is_available() = False + elif device: # non-cpu device requested + os.environ['CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES'] = device # set environment variable - must be before assert is_available() + assert torch.cuda.is_available() and torch.cuda.device_count() >= len(device.replace(',', '')), \ + f"Invalid CUDA '--device {device}' requested, use '--device cpu' or pass valid CUDA device(s)" + + cuda = not cpu and torch.cuda.is_available() + if cuda: + devices = device.split(',') if device else '0' # range(torch.cuda.device_count()) # i.e. 0,1,6,7 + n = len(devices) # device count + if n > 1 and batch_size > 0: # check batch_size is divisible by device_count + assert batch_size % n == 0, f'batch-size {batch_size} not multiple of GPU count {n}' + space = ' ' * (len(s) + 1) + for i, d in enumerate(devices): + p = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(i) + s += f"{'' if i == 0 else space}CUDA:{d} ({p.name}, {p.total_memory / 1024 ** 2:.0f}MiB)\n" # bytes to MB + else: + s += 'CPU\n' + + if not newline: + s = s.rstrip() + LOGGER.info(s.encode().decode('ascii', 'ignore') if platform.system() == 'Windows' else s) # emoji-safe + return torch.device('cuda:0' if cuda else 'cpu') + + +def time_sync(): + # pytorch-accurate time + if torch.cuda.is_available(): + torch.cuda.synchronize() + return time.time() + + +def profile(input, ops, n=10, device=None): + # YOLOv5 speed/memory/FLOPs profiler + # + # Usage: + # input = torch.randn(16, 3, 640, 640) + # m1 = lambda x: x * torch.sigmoid(x) + # m2 = nn.SiLU() + # profile(input, [m1, m2], n=100) # profile over 100 iterations + + results = [] + device = device or select_device() + print(f"{'Params':>12s}{'GFLOPs':>12s}{'GPU_mem (GB)':>14s}{'forward (ms)':>14s}{'backward (ms)':>14s}" + f"{'input':>24s}{'output':>24s}") + + for x in input if isinstance(input, list) else [input]: + x = x.to(device) + x.requires_grad = True + for m in ops if isinstance(ops, list) else [ops]: + m = m.to(device) if hasattr(m, 'to') else m # device + m = m.half() if hasattr(m, 'half') and isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) and x.dtype is torch.float16 else m + tf, tb, t = 0, 0, [0, 0, 0] # dt forward, backward + try: + flops = thop.profile(m, inputs=(x,), verbose=False)[0] / 1E9 * 2 # GFLOPs + except Exception: + flops = 0 + + try: + for _ in range(n): + t[0] = time_sync() + y = m(x) + t[1] = time_sync() + try: + _ = (sum(yi.sum() for yi in y) if isinstance(y, list) else y).sum().backward() + t[2] = time_sync() + except Exception: # no backward method + # print(e) # for debug + t[2] = float('nan') + tf += (t[1] - t[0]) * 1000 / n # ms per op forward + tb += (t[2] - t[1]) * 1000 / n # ms per op backward + mem = torch.cuda.memory_reserved() / 1E9 if torch.cuda.is_available() else 0 # (GB) + s_in = tuple(x.shape) if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) else 'list' + s_out = tuple(y.shape) if isinstance(y, torch.Tensor) else 'list' + p = sum(list(x.numel() for x in m.parameters())) if isinstance(m, nn.Module) else 0 # parameters + print(f'{p:12}{flops:12.4g}{mem:>14.3f}{tf:14.4g}{tb:14.4g}{str(s_in):>24s}{str(s_out):>24s}') + results.append([p, flops, mem, tf, tb, s_in, s_out]) + except Exception as e: + print(e) + results.append(None) + torch.cuda.empty_cache() + return results + + +def is_parallel(model): + # Returns True if model is of type DP or DDP + return type(model) in (nn.parallel.DataParallel, nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel) + + +def de_parallel(model): + # De-parallelize a model: returns single-GPU model if model is of type DP or DDP + return model.module if is_parallel(model) else model + + +def initialize_weights(model): + for m in model.modules(): + t = type(m) + if t is nn.Conv2d: + pass # nn.init.kaiming_normal_(m.weight, mode='fan_out', nonlinearity='relu') + elif t is nn.BatchNorm2d: + m.eps = 1e-3 + m.momentum = 0.03 + elif t in [nn.Hardswish, nn.LeakyReLU, nn.ReLU, nn.ReLU6, nn.SiLU]: + m.inplace = True + + +def find_modules(model, mclass=nn.Conv2d): + # Finds layer indices matching module class 'mclass' + return [i for i, m in enumerate(model.module_list) if isinstance(m, mclass)] + + +def sparsity(model): + # Return global model sparsity + a, b = 0, 0 + for p in model.parameters(): + a += p.numel() + b += (p == 0).sum() + return b / a + + +def prune(model, amount=0.3): + # Prune model to requested global sparsity + import torch.nn.utils.prune as prune + print('Pruning model... ', end='') + for name, m in model.named_modules(): + if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d): + prune.l1_unstructured(m, name='weight', amount=amount) # prune + prune.remove(m, 'weight') # make permanent + print(' %.3g global sparsity' % sparsity(model)) + + +def fuse_conv_and_bn(conv, bn): + # Fuse convolution and batchnorm layers https://tehnokv.com/posts/fusing-batchnorm-and-conv/ + fusedconv = nn.Conv2d(conv.in_channels, + conv.out_channels, + kernel_size=conv.kernel_size, + stride=conv.stride, + padding=conv.padding, + groups=conv.groups, + bias=True).requires_grad_(False).to(conv.weight.device) + + # prepare filters + w_conv = conv.weight.clone().view(conv.out_channels, -1) + w_bn = torch.diag(bn.weight.div(torch.sqrt(bn.eps + bn.running_var))) + fusedconv.weight.copy_(torch.mm(w_bn, w_conv).view(fusedconv.weight.shape)) + + # prepare spatial bias + b_conv = torch.zeros(conv.weight.size(0), device=conv.weight.device) if conv.bias is None else conv.bias + b_bn = bn.bias - bn.weight.mul(bn.running_mean).div(torch.sqrt(bn.running_var + bn.eps)) + fusedconv.bias.copy_(torch.mm(w_bn, b_conv.reshape(-1, 1)).reshape(-1) + b_bn) + + return fusedconv + + +def model_info(model, verbose=False, img_size=640): + # Model information. img_size may be int or list, i.e. img_size=640 or img_size=[640, 320] + n_p = sum(x.numel() for x in model.parameters()) # number parameters + n_g = sum(x.numel() for x in model.parameters() if x.requires_grad) # number gradients + if verbose: + print(f"{'layer':>5} {'name':>40} {'gradient':>9} {'parameters':>12} {'shape':>20} {'mu':>10} {'sigma':>10}") + for i, (name, p) in enumerate(model.named_parameters()): + name = name.replace('module_list.', '') + print('%5g %40s %9s %12g %20s %10.3g %10.3g' % + (i, name, p.requires_grad, p.numel(), list(p.shape), p.mean(), p.std())) + + try: # FLOPs + from thop import profile + stride = max(int(model.stride.max()), 32) if hasattr(model, 'stride') else 32 + img = torch.zeros((1, model.yaml.get('ch', 3), stride, stride), device=next(model.parameters()).device) # input + flops = profile(deepcopy(model), inputs=(img,), verbose=False)[0] / 1E9 * 2 # stride GFLOPs + img_size = img_size if isinstance(img_size, list) else [img_size, img_size] # expand if int/float + fs = ', %.1f GFLOPs' % (flops * img_size[0] / stride * img_size[1] / stride) # 640x640 GFLOPs + except (ImportError, Exception): + fs = '' + + LOGGER.info(f"Model Summary: {len(list(model.modules()))} layers, {n_p} parameters, {n_g} gradients{fs}") + + +def scale_img(img, ratio=1.0, same_shape=False, gs=32): # img(16,3,256,416) + # scales img(bs,3,y,x) by ratio constrained to gs-multiple + if ratio == 1.0: + return img + else: + h, w = img.shape[2:] + s = (int(h * ratio), int(w * ratio)) # new size + img = F.interpolate(img, size=s, mode='bilinear', align_corners=False) # resize + if not same_shape: # pad/crop img + h, w = (math.ceil(x * ratio / gs) * gs for x in (h, w)) + return F.pad(img, [0, w - s[1], 0, h - s[0]], value=0.447) # value = imagenet mean + + +def copy_attr(a, b, include=(), exclude=()): + # Copy attributes from b to a, options to only include [...] and to exclude [...] + for k, v in b.__dict__.items(): + if (len(include) and k not in include) or k.startswith('_') or k in exclude: + continue + else: + setattr(a, k, v) + + +class EarlyStopping: + # YOLOv5 simple early stopper + def __init__(self, patience=30): + self.best_fitness = 0.0 # i.e. mAP + self.best_epoch = 0 + self.patience = patience or float('inf') # epochs to wait after fitness stops improving to stop + self.possible_stop = False # possible stop may occur next epoch + + def __call__(self, epoch, fitness): + if fitness >= self.best_fitness: # >= 0 to allow for early zero-fitness stage of training + self.best_epoch = epoch + self.best_fitness = fitness + delta = epoch - self.best_epoch # epochs without improvement + self.possible_stop = delta >= (self.patience - 1) # possible stop may occur next epoch + stop = delta >= self.patience # stop training if patience exceeded + if stop: + LOGGER.info(f'Stopping training early as no improvement observed in last {self.patience} epochs. ' + f'Best results observed at epoch {self.best_epoch}, best model saved as best.pt.\n' + f'To update EarlyStopping(patience={self.patience}) pass a new patience value, ' + f'i.e. `python train.py --patience 300` or use `--patience 0` to disable EarlyStopping.') + return stop + + +class ModelEMA: + """ Updated Exponential Moving Average (EMA) from https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models + Keeps a moving average of everything in the model state_dict (parameters and buffers) + For EMA details see https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/train/ExponentialMovingAverage + """ + + def __init__(self, model, decay=0.9999, updates=0): + # Create EMA + self.ema = deepcopy(de_parallel(model)).eval() # FP32 EMA + # if next(model.parameters()).device.type != 'cpu': + # self.ema.half() # FP16 EMA + self.updates = updates # number of EMA updates + self.decay = lambda x: decay * (1 - math.exp(-x / 2000)) # decay exponential ramp (to help early epochs) + for p in self.ema.parameters(): + p.requires_grad_(False) + + def update(self, model): + # Update EMA parameters + with torch.no_grad(): + self.updates += 1 + d = self.decay(self.updates) + + msd = de_parallel(model).state_dict() # model state_dict + for k, v in self.ema.state_dict().items(): + if v.dtype.is_floating_point: + v *= d + v += (1 - d) * msd[k].detach() + + def update_attr(self, model, include=(), exclude=('process_group', 'reducer')): + # Update EMA attributes + copy_attr(self.ema, model, include, exclude)